Classification and levels of automated systems. Classification and levels of automated systems Category of technical complexity of the automation system
Table 1
|
System Characteristics (Structure and composition of the CCTS or CCC) |
System complexity coefficient |
|
|
Single-level information, managers, information management systems, distinguishing the fact that as components of the CCC to perform the functions of collecting, processing, storing information and generate control commands, they use measuring and regulating devices, electromagnetic, semiconductor and other components, signal fittings and T.P. instrument or hardware types of execution. |
||
|
Single-level information, managers, information management systems that distinguish from the fact that as components of the CCTS to perform the functions of collecting, processing, displaying, storing information and generate management commands, they use programmable logic controllers (PLC), intra-system devices, microprocessor interfaces Operator (display panel) |
||
|
Single-level Systems S. automatic mode An indirect or direct (direct) digital (digital-analog) control using object-oriented controllers with programming settings parameters and for the functioning of which the design MO and software is not required. |
||
|
Information, managers, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the CCC comply with the requirements established to assign systems to the I category of complexity and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (wishes) are used as communication channels. |
||
|
Measurement systems and / or automatic control of the chemical composition and physical properties of the substance |
||
|
Measuring systems (measuring channels) for which the Metrological Certification project is needed (calibration) |
||
|
Multi-level distributed information, managers, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the KPTS local level meet the requirements set to assign the system to the II category of complexity and in which processes (PCS) or operator (OS) are used to organize subsequent management levels. Stations implemented on the basis of problem-oriented software related to each other with a local control level through local computing networks. |
||
|
Information, managers, information and management systems, in which the composition and structure of the KPTS (CCC) meet the requirements established to assign systems to the Quality Category II and in which the fiber-optic information transmission systems (wishes) are used as communication channels. |
Notes: 1. Systems II and III of technical complexity categories can have one or more features given as a system characteristics.
2. In the event that the complex system contains in its composition of the system (subsystem), according to the structure and composition of the KPTS or CCC attributable to different categories of technical complexity, the complexity of such a system is calculated in accordance with paragraph 2.2.
1.10. Estimated norms are designed for systems I, II and III category Technical complexity depending on the number of channels for the formation of input and output signals.
Under the communication channel of the formation of input and output signals (in the following presentation - channel), it is necessary to understand the combination of technical means and communication lines that provide conversion, processing and transmission of information for use in the system.
The collection takes into account the number:
Information channels (including measurement, control, notes, targeted, states, etc.);
Control channels.
As part of the channels of information and control channels, in turn, the number of channels is taken into account:
Discrete - contact and contactless on alternating and constant current, pulse from discrete (signaling) measuring transducers, to monitor the state of various two-position devices, as well as for transmitting "Enable-disable" type command signals, etc.;
Analog to which include (for the purposes of this collection) all other - current, voltages, frequency, mutual inductance, natural or unified signals of measuring transducers (sensors), which change continuously, encoded (pulse or digital) signals for exchanging information between different digital Information processing devices, etc.
How to apply the GESNP-2001-02 collection "Automated control systems" to determine the number of information channels in the production of commissioning of fire alarm. Our organization, guided by Table. No. 8 of the technical part to the Collection of GESNP-2001-02 "Automated Management Systems", "Manual for the preparation of estimated calculations (estimates) for commissioning work on automated technological control systems (ACS TP), namely, head of II" Comments to the individual provisions of collections GESNP-2001-02, FerP-2 ", Head of III" Examples of determining the total number of information and managerial channels and labor ", example No. 11" Definition of labor costs in the production of PNR on the fire alarm system based on the console control panel ", calculates the number of information channels Fire alarm systems in the number of flue, thermal and manual detectors.
Is it true?
Answer: Magazine №1 (53), 2009 "Consultations and explanations on pricing and estimated rationing in construction"
KTSTSS LLC, whose specialists are the developers of collections for commissioning of GESNP (FERP) -2001-02 "Automated management systems" and "Guidelines for the use of federal unit rates for commissioning" (MDS 81-40.2006), "Expressive benefits Calculations (estimates) on commissioning work on automated control systems (ACS TP), which is essentially a given question, reports: in the absence of actuators in the fire alarm system, the number of channels is determined by 2 group of information channels in the number of detector sensors, according to the principle of one sensor - One informational discrete channel. The number of signal lines (loops) into the calculation of discrete information channels is not accepted. When adjusting (testing) and acceptance of the system tests, it is necessary to test the operation of each sensor in signal lines (loops) along with other tests:
measurement of insulation resistance lines;
measurement of ohmic resistance;
measurement of electrical parameters of operating modes ("duty", "open", "fire", "anxiety");
measuring electrical tests, including interaction with related systems that provide stable and stable operation of the PS ("without false positives") in accordance with the requirements of the project.
In the presence of adjacent automation systems (automatic fire extinguishing systems, ventilation automation, etc.), performed by individual projects, information channels of communication (interaction) of 5 groups of channels are taken into account. Now ...
Software requirements 50\u003e General requirements for the program 57 III. Primary Social Characteristics 63\u003e Construction of the Standalone Measurement
Software requirementsCheck them Compliance with reality. In conclusion, we briefly formulate that presents ... communication between compared characteristics. Relating quality classifications. Coefficient Chuprov (T- coefficient) will allow that ...
Biology system of levels of organization of life
DocumentDemonstrates technical Features "Reading ... categories self-organizing dissipative systems. An important feature of the latter is them ... specified complexity by- ... characteristics them ... represented in table. 8-1. ... Example, coefficient Inheritance growth ...
V.P. Solovyova Doctor of Economics
DocumentDue to the migration tributary. Characteristic Half-age structure of the population presented in table. 13. Table 13 ... 0,20 3 Quality of service Coefficient satisfaction with the status technical Bases (available to the consumer) 0.41 ...
System of regulatory documents in construction
BUILDING REGULATIONS
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
GESNP 81-04-02-2001
Approved and enacted from June 15, 2001
Resolution of the State Construction of Russia of June 23, 2001 No. 4
State elemental
Estimated norms
On commissioning work
GESNP-2001
Collection number 2.
Automated control systems
State Committee of the Russian Federation
for construction and housing and communal complex
(Gosstroy Russia)
Moscow 2001
These state element estimated norms (GESNP) are intended to determine the need for resources (commissioning costs of commissioning staff) when performing commissioning work on commissioning automated systems Management and used to compile estimated calculations (estimates) by the resource method. GESNPs are the initial standards for the development of single rates for commissioning of the federal (FER), territorial (terminal), industry (Aer) levels, individual and enlarged estimated norms (rates) and other regulatory documents applied to determine direct costs in the estimated cost of commissioning . Developed AOOT "Association of MontajetAtomatics" (B.Z. Barlasov, M.I. Logoyko), FSUE Central Research Institute of Economics and Management in Construction (TsNIIEUS) Gosstroy Russia (K.T.N. Zh.G. Chernyshev, L. V. Rezmadze) with the participation of an interregional center for pricing in construction and industry building materials (MCCC) Gosstroy Russia (I.I. Dmitrenko). Considered Management of pricing and estimated rationing in the construction and housing and communal complex of the Gosstroita of Russia (Editorial Commission: V.A. Stepanov - Head, V.N. Maklakov, T.L. Grishchenkov). Made Management of pricing and estimated rationing in the construction and housing and communal complex of the Gosstroy of Russia. Approved and enacted From July 15, 2001, the Resolution of the Russian State Building of July 23, 2001 No. 84.
TECHNICAL PART
1. General Provisions
1.1. These state element estimates (GESNP) are intended to determine the need for resources (commissioning costs) when performing commissioning work on the commissioning of automated control systems and are used to compile estimated calculations (estimates) for commissioning operations by the resource method. GESNPs are initial standards for the development of single rates for commissioning of federal (feror), territorial (terminal) and industry (Aer) levels, individual and enlarged estimated norms (rates) and other regulatory documents applied to identify direct costs in the estimated cost of commissioning . 1.2. GESNP reflects the average industry level of technology and the organization of commissioning works. GESNP is required for applying by all enterprises and organizations, regardless of their affiliation and forms of property carrying out capital construction At the expense of the state budget of all levels and target extrabudgetary funds. For construction projects, the financing of which is carried out at the expense own funds enterprises, organizations and individualsThe estimated norms of this collection are advisory. 1.3. When applying this collection, in addition to the provisions contained in this technical part, the requirements must be taken into account general characterlisted in the instructions on the application of state elemental estimated rates for commissioning (MDS 81-27.2001), approved and enforced by the Resolution of the Gosstroy of Russia dated July 23, 2001 No. 83. 1.4. This collection applies to: - automated technological control systems (ACS TP); - systems of centralized operational dispatch control: - automatic fire and fire alarm systems; - control systems and automatic fire extinguishing and anti-e-protection management; - Telemechanical systems. The collection is not intended to determine labor costs in the estimated cost of work: - according to precision streaming analyzers of the physicochemical properties of media and products that appeal in the technological process: refractometers, chromatographs, octaneometrs and other similar analyzers of single use; - on the complexes of software and technical means of computational centers of economic or other information not related to technological processes; - on video surveillance systems (security) using television installations, loud-speaking communication (alerts), etc., the complexity of which is determined by the collection on the installation of equipment No. 10 "communication equipment". (Modified edition. Change. No. 2) 1.5. The estimated compilation standards are designed based on the following conditions: - Complexes of software and hardware (KPTS) or technical means of technical means (CCC), transmitted under the setup - serial, equipped, with loaded system and application software, are provided with technical documentation (passports, certificates and certificates and etc.), their storage time in the warehouse does not exceed the normative; - Commissioning works are manufactured by organizations that have a license for these types of work, when performing work at facilities, supervisory authorities state SupervisionAdditionally, there are licenses and / or permission of these departments. Executive workers have a qualification corresponding to the technical complexity of automated systems, the necessary training, certification or certification, are provided necessary equipment, measuring devices, test stands, instrumental software, programmers, calibrators, tools, personal protective equipment, etc.; - commissioning works are carried out on the basis of the working documentation approved by the Customer, if necessary, taking into account the project's work project (PPR), programs and graphics; - By the beginning of the work of the workshop, the workman was transferred to the customer project documentation, including parts of the project ACS TP: Mathematical Provision (MO), information Support (IO), software (software), organizational provision (OO); - The production of commissioning works are proceedable if the customer has documents on the end of the installation work provided for by SNiP (acts, protocols, etc.). In case of forced breaks between assembly and byading work For reasons that do not depend on the contracting organization, it is proceeded after checking the safety of previously mounted technical means and the installation of previously dismantled (in this case, the act of completion of the installation work is drawn up to the start of commissioning); - switching modes of operation technological equipment are manufactured by the Customer in accordance with the project, regulations and during the periods provided for by coordinated programs and work schedules; - Detected defects in the installation of software and technical (TCP) or technical means (TC) are eliminated by the assembly organization. (Modified edition. Change. No. 2) 1.6. Estimated norms are designed in accordance with the requirements state standardsIn particular, GOST 34.603-92 "Information technology. Types of tests of automated systems ", standards of the" state system of industrial instruments and automation means "," state system for ensuring the unity of measurements ", 3rd part SNiP" Organization, production and acceptance of work ". Rules of electrical installation devices (PUE). Inter-sectoral rules for labor protection (safety rules) during the operation of electrical installations (PTCM-016-2001) of the RD 153-34.0-03.150-00, the safety rules of gas distribution systems and gas consumption (PB-12-529-03), General rules explosion safety for explosion hazardous chemical, petrochemical and refineries (PB 09-540-03) and other rules and norms of state supervisory authorities, technical documentation Manufacturers of PTS or TS, approved in the prescribed manual, technical and technological regulations, leading technical materials and other technical documentation for installation, commissioning and operation of the TCP and TS. (Modified edition. Code No. 2) 1.7. The estimates of labor costs for the production of a full range of works of one technological cycle of commissioning work on the commissioning of ASUTP in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation, including the following stages (stages); 1.7.1. Preparatory work, testing of the CCTS (CCC) of automated systems: and the wishes of the working and technical documentation, incl. Pre-project stages ( technical requirements to the system, etc.), fulfillment of other activities of engineering and technical training of works, examination technological object management, external inspection of equipment and completed installation work on the ACS TP, determination of the readiness of related to ACS TP systems (power supply, etc.), etc. The ratoven conformity of the main technical characteristics of the equipment with the requirements established in passports and manufacturers' instructions (the results of the inspection and adjustment are recorded in the act or passport of equipment, faulty PTS or TCs are transmitted to the customer for repair and replacement). (Modified edition. Change No. 2) 1.7.2. Autonomous adjustment of automated systems after the completion of their installation: - Checking the installation of PTS (TC) for compliance with the requirements of the instructions of manufacturers and work documentation; - replacement of individual defective elements for good, issued by the customer; - checking the correctness of labeling, connecting and phasing electrical wiring: - phasing and control of the characteristics of the executive mechanisms (im); - setting up the logical and temporal relationships of signaling, protection, lock and control systems, checking the correctness of signals; - checking the functioning of applied and system software; - preliminary definition of object characteristics, calculation and configuration of automated system equipment parameters, configuration of measuring transducers and software and logic devices; - preparation for the inclusion and inclusion of measurement, control and control systems to ensure individual testing of technological equipment and adjusting the parameters for adjusting the control systems in the process of their operation; - registration of manufacturing and technical documentation. (Modified edition. Change. No. 2) 1.7.3. Comprehensive adjustment of automated systems: - bringing the settings of the TCP (TC) settings, communication channels and application software to values \u200b\u200b(states), in which automated systems can be used in operation, while implemented in the complex: - definition of conformity of the procedure for working out devices and elements signaling systems, protection and control of the algorithms of working documentation with identifying the reasons for the failure or "false" response to them, setting the necessary values \u200b\u200bof the positioning of positional devices; - Definition of compliance bandwidth shut-and-regulating fittings requirements technological process, the correctness of the development of finite and way switches, position and state sensors; - determination of the consumables of regulatory authorities (PO) and bring them to the required norm using the configuration elements available in the design; - clarification of the static and dynamic characteristics of the object, adjusting the values \u200b\u200bof the parameter settings of the systems, taking into account their mutual influence in the process of work; - preparation for the inclusion of systems to ensure the integrated testing of technological equipment; - test and determination of the suitability of automated systems to ensure the operation of technological equipment with a performance corresponding to the norms for the development of design capacity in the initial period; - analysis of the work of automated systems; - registration of production documentation, an act of acceptance of systems in accordance with the requirements of SNiP; - introduction to one copy of the schematic diagrams from a set of working documentation of changes in the results of the production of commissioning works agreed with the customer. 1.8. The norms of this collection did not take into account the costs of: - commissioning, labor costs for which are given in the relevant sections of the GESNP-2001-01 "Electrical devices": by electric machines (engines) of electric drives, switching devices, static converters, power devices, measurements and tests in electrical installations; - test of automated systems over 24 hours of their work during the period of integrated testing of technological equipment; - drawing up a technical report and estimated documentation (at the request of the customer); - delivery of measurement toilet; - configuring components and screen forms, adjustment and refinement of design mathematical, information and software defined on the basis of standards for design work; - Audit of PTS (TC), elimination of their defects (repair) and installation defects, including bringing the insulation of electrical equipment, cable lines of communication and parameters of mounted fiber-optic communication lines (Vols) to normal; - verification of compliance of the installation schemes with intelligence schemes and changes in the installation schemes; - drawing up fundamental, assembly, deployed schemes and drawings; - partial or complete donty of cabinets, panels, consoles; - coordination of work performed with supervisory authorities; - conducting physico-technical and chemical analyzes, the supply of exemplary mixtures, etc., - drawing up a program of integrated testing of technological equipment; - training of operational personnel; - development of operational documentation; - Technical (service) service and periodic checks of the CCTS (CCC) during operation. (Modified edition, change No. 1). 1.9. The estimated norms of this collection are designed for automated systems (hereinafter referred to as the system) depending on the category of their technical complexity characterized by the structure and composition of the CCTS (CCC), taking into account the complexity coefficient. Categories of technical complexity of systems, their characteristics and complexity coefficients are presented in Table. one.Table 1
|
System Characteristics (Structure and Composition of KPTS or CCC) |
System complexity coefficient |
|
|
I. |
Single-level information, managers, information management systems, characterized in that as components of the CCC to perform the functions of collecting, processing, displaying and storing information and generate management commands, they use measuring and control devices, electromagnetic semiconductor and other components, signal fittings etc. instrument or hardware types of execution | |
|
II. |
Single-level information, managers, information - control systems, characterized in that as components of the CCTS, programmable logical controllers (PLC), intra-system communication devices, microprocessor interfaces of the operator (Operator's microprocessor interfaces are used as components of the KPTS. Display panels) | |
| Single-level systems with automatic indirect or direct (direct) digital (digital-analog) control using object-oriented controllers with programming settings parameters and for the operation of which the design MO and software | ||
| Information, managers, information and control systems in which the composition and structure of the CCC comply with the requirements established to assign systems to the category I of the complexity and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (wishes) are used as communication channels. | ||
| Measurement systems and / or automatic chemical control and physical properties Substances | ||
| Measuring systems (measuring channels) for which the Metrological Certification project is needed (calibration) | ||
| Multi-level distributed information, managers, information management systems, in which the composition and structure of the KPTS local level meet the requirements set to assign the system to the II category of complexity and in which processes (PCS) or operator (OS) are used to organize subsequent management levels. Stations implemented on the basis of problem-oriented software related to each other and with a local control level through local computing networks | ||
| Information, managers, information-control systems in which the composition and structure of the CCTS (CCC) meets the requirements established to assign systems to the Quality Category II and in which the fiber-optic information transmission systems (wishes) are used as communication channels |
table 2
|
Symbol |
Name |
| Number of information analog channels | |
| Number of information discrete channels | |
| Number of analog control channels | |
| Number of discrete control channels | |
| Total Number of Information Analog and Discrete Channels | |
| The total number of control channels of analog and discrete | |
|
|
Total number of information and control channels of analog and discrete |
2.2. The basic norm for a complex system that has a subsystem with a different category of technical complexity in its composition is determined by the application to the appropriate base rate for the system I category I of the technical complexity of the complexity coefficient (C) calculated by the formula:
Where:, - total amount Analog and discrete information and control channels related to subsystems, respectively, I, II, III of technical complexity categories;
; (1.1)
In this case, the basic norm for the complex system is calculated by the formula:
at 1.< С < 1,313 Н Sclue B. \u003d N. I. B. × C (2.1.)
at 1,313.< С < 1,566 Н Sclue B. \u003d N. II. B. × C: 1.313 (2.2.)
(Modified edition. Change No. 2) 2.3. In the preparation of estimated calculations (estimates) on commissioning work for accounting for the characteristics of a specific system to the standard consideration rate (), the following coefficients should be applied: 2.3.1. The coefficient (), which takes into account two factors: "Metrological complexity" and "Development of information functions" of the system coefficient is calculated by the formula:
Where is the coefficient of "metrological complexity", determined by table. 3; - The coefficient of "the development of information functions", determined by table 4. (Modified edition, change No. 1)
Table 3.
|
Characteristics of factors of "Metrological complexity" ( M.) Systems |
The coefficient of "metrological complexity" of the system |
||
| Measuring converters (sensors) and measuring instruments, etc., operating under normal surrounding and technological environments, accuracy class: | |||
| Below or equal 1.0 | |||
| below 0.2 and above 1.0 | |||
| above or equal to 0.2 |
Table 4.
|
Characteristics of factors "Development of information functions" ( AND) Systems |
Number of channels |
The coefficient of "development of information functions" of the system |
|
| Parallel or centralized control and measurement of the parameters of the status of the control object (TOU) | |||
| The same as according to claim 1, including archiving Data documentation, the preparation of emergency and production (replaceable, daily, etc.) reports, representation of trends of parameters, indirect measurement (calculation) of individual comprehensive indicators of the functioning of TOU | |||
| Analysis and a generalized assessment of the state of the process as a whole according to its model (recognition of the situation, the diagnosis of emergency conditions, the search for a "narrow" place, the forecast of the process of process) |
2.3.2. The coefficient taking into account the "development of control functions", calculated by the formula:
, (6)
Where: y - the coefficient of "development of control functions", is determined from Table.5
Table 5.
|
Characteristics of factors "Development of control functions" ( W.) Systems |
Number of channels |
The coefficient of "development of control functions" of the system ( W.) |
|
| Uninuter automatic control (AR) or automatic one-bit logic control (switching, locking, etc.). | |||
| Cascade and (or) software AR or automatic software logic control (Applu) on the "hard" cycle, multisy-connected AR or an apple on a cycle cycle with ramifications. | |||
| Right-flowing processes in emergency conditions or control with adaptation (self-learning and change of algorithms and system parameters) or optimal control (OU) by established modes (in statics), OU transients or process in general (optimization in dynamics). |
; (7.1)
2.5. When performing commissioning works in more complex production conditions, compared with the labor productivity provided in the collection, the ratio of labor should be applied to the estimated labor costs of labor. 1 instructions on the use of government elemental standards for commissioning (MDS 81-27.2001). (Modified edition, change No. 1). 2.6. When performing repeated commissioning (before the commissioning of the facility) to the estimated costs of labor costs, the coefficient of 0.537 must be applied. Under the re-execution of commissioning work, it is necessary to understand the work caused by the need to change the technological process, the mode of operation of technological equipment, due to the partial change in the project or the forced replacement of the equipment. The need to re-execute work should be confirmed by the informed task (letter) of the customer. 2.7. In the event that the TP ACS was created as part of an automated technological complex (ATC) included in the plan of experienced or experimental construction, or a list of unique or especially important (most important) objects (construction projects), or ACS TP includes experimental or experienced software and technical (technical) funds, the ratio of labor costs is applied to the estimated labor costs. 2.8. In the event that commissioning works are manufactured with the technical guidance of the personnel of the manufacturer or equipment supplier company, the ratio of the cost of labor should be applied 0.8. 2.9. Specified in PP. 2.5 - 2.8 The coefficients apply to the estimated costs of the costs of those stages of work (the corresponding number of information and management channels) to which the above conditions are valid. When using multiple coefficients, they should multiply. 2.10. A decrease in the coefficient for the same type of automated technological complexes (ATC) in accordance with paragraph 2.5. MDS 81-40.2006 Cancellation of the norms of this collection under the condition of a special order of calculation, in which the estimated cost rate is determined initially for several of the same type of Atk in accordance with the project and, if necessary, the estimated rate of labor costs is distinguished for one-type ATC. It is not allowed when determining the estimated labor costs, artificial, contrary to the project, separation of an automated system into separate measurement systems, control circuits (regulation), subsystems. For example. For centralized system operational control of ventilation and air conditioning control, including several subsystems of supply and exhaust ventilation, the estimated cost of labor costs is determined as a whole for a centralized control system; If necessary, labor costs for individual subsystems are determined within the overall rate of labor costs as a whole on the system, taking into account the number of channels attributable to subsystems. Change № 2. ). 2.11. In drawing up, the amount of funds for the remuneration of commissioning staff is calculated on the basis of estimated labor costs, taking into account the qualification composition of the link (brigades) of commissioning executives (as a percentage of participation in common labor costs) given in Table. 6.
Table 6.
|
Cipher table standards |
Lead Engineer |
||||||
| GESNP 02-01-001 | |||||||
| GESNP 02-01-002 | |||||||
| GESNP 02-01-003 |
Table 7.
(Modified edition. Change № 2. ) Notes: 1. The content of the execution steps is complied with paragraph 1.7. This technical part. 2. In the event that the Customer attracts one organization to perform commissioning and technical equipment (for example, a project developer or equipment manufacturer with appropriate commissioning licenses), and for technical means - another commissioning organization, distribution of the volumes of performed WHERE OF WORKS (in the framework of the general norm of labor costs on the system), including in the stages of Table. 7, it is produced, in coordination with the customer, taking into account the total number of channels attributable to TCP and TS. 3. The procedure for preparing the source data for the compilation of estimates. 3.1. Preparing the source data for the compilation of the estimate is carried out on the basis of the design and technical documentation on a specific system. When preparing the source data, it is recommended to use the "automated technological complex (ATK) scheme", provided in Appendix 1. Preparation of the source data is carried out in the following sequence: 3.1.1. As part of the ATC according to the scheme, the following channel groups are allocated according to the table. eightTable 8.
|
Channel group symbol |
|
|
KPTS ® TOU (KTS) |
Control channels Analog and discrete (s) transmission of control influences from KPTS (KTS) on TOU . The number of control channels is determined in count Executive mechanisms: membrane, piston, electric single and multi-turn, non-profitable (cut-off), etc. |
|
TOU ® KPTS (KTS) |
Channels Analog and discrete information (s) transformation of information (parameters) coming from the control object of control (TOU) to the CCTS (CCC). The number of channels is determined number Measuring transducers, contact and contactless alarms, position sensors and equipment, finite and travel switches, etc. wherein combined Sensor of fire alarm ( Pos) Considered as one discrete canal |
|
OP ® KPTS (KTS) |
Channels Analog and discrete informational (, and) from the operator (OP) to influence the CCTS (CCC). The number of channels is determined the number of exposure organsused by the operator ( buttons, Keys, Movers Managementetc.) to implement the functioning of the system in modes of automated (automatic) and manual remote control by actuating mechanisms excluding as an additional channel channelsimpact KPTS (KTS) For tuning and other auxiliary functions (except management) The keyboard of the terminal devices of information-control panels, buttons, switches, etc., panels of multifunctional or multichannel instruments of the control panels, etc., as well as voltage switches, fuses and other auxiliary bodies of the impact of the above and other technical means. taken into account the norms of this collection |
|
KPTS ® OP (KTS) |
Channels Analog and discrete (s) display of information coming from KPTS (KTS) to op When determining the number of channel channels not taken into accountExcept for cases when the project provides for the display of the same technological parameters (equipment status) more than one terminal device (monitor, printer, interface panel, information board). Adjusting the display of information on the first terminal device is taken into account by the norms of this collection. In this case, when displaying information on each terminal device, over the first parameters displayed (and)considered with the coefficient 0,025 with a coefficient 0,01 . Not taken into account As channels, indicators (lamps, LEDs, etc.) of states and positions built into measuring transducers (sensors), contact or contactless signaling devices, buttons, control keys, switches, as well as indicators of the maintenance of instruments, registrars, terminal shield devices , consoles, etc. Adjustment of which is taken into account by the norms of this collection |
|
№ 1, № 2, ..., № I |
Communication channels (interactions) Analog and discrete information (K a and k d and) with adjacent systems made on individual projects. "The number of physical channels for which communication signals (interactions) with adjacent systems are transmitted: Discrete - contact and contactless direct and alternating current (with the exception of coded) and analog signals, the values \u200b\u200bof which are defined in a continuous scale, as well as for the purposes of this collection , coded (pulse and digital). " Different kinds Electrical system voltage used as power sources ACS TP (shields, consoles, actuators, information transducers, terminal devices, etc.) as communication channels (interactions) with adjacent systems not taken into account. |
Department 01. Automated control systems
Table GESNP 02-01-001 Automated control systems I categories of technical complexity
Meter: System (norms 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19); Channel (norms 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20) The system with the number of channels (): 02-01-001-01 2 02-01-001-02 for each channel of CV. 2 to 9 add to normal 1 02-01-001-03 10 02-01-001-04 for each channel of CV. 10 to 19 Add to normal 3 02-01-001-05 20 02-01-001-06 for each channel of CV. 20 to 39 add to normal 5 02-01-001-07 40 02-01-001-08 for each channel of CV. 40 to 79 add to the norm 7 02-01-001-09 80 02-01-001-10 for each Channel SV. 80 to 159 add to normal 9 02-01-001-11 160 02-01-001-12 for each channel of CV. 160 to 319 add to normal 11 02-01-001-13 320 02-01-001-14 for each Channel SV. 320 to 639 add to normal 13 02-01-001-15 640 02-01-001-16 for each Channel of St. 640 to 1279 Add to normal range 15 02-01-001-17 1280 02-01-001-18 for each channel of CV. 1280 to 2559 Add to normal range 17 02-01-001-19 2560 02-01-001-20 for each channel of CV. 2560 add to normal 19Table GESNP 02-01-002 Automated control systems II of technical complexity
The system with the number of channels (): 02-01-002-01 2 02-01-002-02 for each Channel CV. 2 to 9 Add to normal 1 02-01-002-03 10 02-01-002-04 for each channel of CV. 10 to 19 Add to normal 3 02-01-002-05 20 02-01-002-06 for each channel of CV. 20 to 39 add to normal 5 02-01-002-07 40 02-01-002-08 for each channel of CV. 40 to 79 add to normal 7 02-01-002-09 80 02-01-002-10 for each channel of CV. 80 to 159 add to normal 9 02-01-002-11 160 02-01-002-12 for each channel of CV. 160 to 319 add to normal 11 02-01-002-13 320 02-01-002-14 for each channel of CV. 320 to 639 add to normal 13 02-01-002-15 640 02-01-002-16 for each channel of CV. 640 to 1279 add to the norm 15 02-01-002-17 1280 02-01-002-18 for each channel of CV. 1280 to 2559 Add to normal range 17 02-01-002-19 2560 02-01-002-20 for each Channel SV. 2560 add to normal 19Table GESNP 02-01-003 Automated control systems III technical complexity
Meter: System (norms 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19); Channel (norms 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20) System with channel number (): 02-01-003-01 2 02-01-003-02 for each channel of CV. 2 to 9 add to normal 1 02-01-003-03 10 02-01-003-04 for each channel of CV. 10 to 19 Add to normal 3 02-01-003-05 20 02-01-003-06 for each channel of CV. 20 to 39 add to normal 5 02-01-003-07 40 02-01-003-08 for each channel of CV. 40 to 79 add to normal 7 02-01-003-09 80 02-01-003-10 for each channel of CV. 80 to 159 add to normal 9 02-01-003-11 160 02-01-003-12 for each channel of SV. 160 to 319 add to normal 11 02-01-003-13 320 02-01-003-14 for each channel of CV. 320 to 639 add to normal 13 02-01-003-15 640 02-01-003-16 for each channel of St. 640 to 1279 add to normal 15 02-01-003-17 1280 02-01-003-18 for each Channel of SV. 1280 to 2559 Add to normal range 17 02-01-003-19 2560 02-01-003-20 for each channel of SV. 2560 add to normal 19Attachment 1
The scheme of the automated technological complex (ATK)
Appendix 2.
Terms and their definitions used in the collection
|
Definition |
Automated system | A system consisting of personnel and a set of means of automating its activities that implements the information technology for performing established functions | Automated process control system | Automated system that ensures the operation of an object due to the corresponding selection of control influences based on the use of processed object status information | Automated technological complex | A combination of the jointly functioning technological object of management (TOU) and the control of them ASUTP | Automatic indirect control mode when performing the AUTP function | The mode of execution of the AUTP function, in which the AUTP automation unit automatically changes the settings and (or) settings for setting the local automatic control systems for the control object. | Automatic direct (direct) digital (or analog-digital) control (or analog-digital) control managing function APCS | The mode of performing the AUTP function, in which the complex of automation tools AUTP produces and implements control exposure directly to the actuators of the control object of the control. | Interface (or mapping input - output) | A combination of unified constructive, logical, physical conditions, which should satisfy the technical tools so that they can be connected and produce information sharing between them. In accordance with the assignment, the interface includes: - List of Interaction Signals and Rules (Protocols) of the exchange of these signals; - Modules for receiving and transmitting signals and communication cables; - connectors, interface cards, blocks; Interfaces are unified information, control, notes, address signals and status signals. | Information function of the automated control system | ACS function, including information, processing and transmitting information to the ACS personnel or outside the SUCE state system or external environment. | Information support of the automated system | A combination of forms of documents, classifiers, regulatory base and implemented solutions in terms of volumes, placement and forms of the existence of information used in the AC during its operation | Executive devices (IU) are designed to affect the technological process in accordance with the Command Information of the CCTS (CCC). The output parameter IU in the ACS of TP is the consumption of a substance or energy entering TO, and the input signal is the KPTS signal (KTS). In general, IU contain an actuator (im): electric, pneumatic, hydraulic and regulating body (PO): a throttling, dosing, manipulating. There are complete IU and systems: with an electric drive, with a pneumatic reception, with hydraulic drive and auxiliary devices IU (power amplifiers, magnetic starters, positioners, position signaling devices and control devices). To control some electrical apparatus (electrical baths, large electric motors, etc.), the adjustable parameter is the flow of electrical energy and in this case the role of the EU performs the gain. | Executive | Actuating mechanism | Regulator | Measuring converter (sensor), measuring device | Measuring devices designed to obtain information about the status of the process designed to generate a signal carrying the measuring information both in the form available for direct perception by the operator (measuring instruments) and in the form suitable for use in ACS TP for the purpose of transmission and (or ) Transformation, processing and storage, but not directly perceived by the operator. To convert natural signals to unified, various normalizing transducers are envisaged. Measuring transducers are divided into main groups: mechanical, electromechanical, thermal, electrochemical, optical, electronic and ionization. Measuring transducers are divided into converters with natural, unified and discrete (relay) output (alarms), and measuring instruments - on devices with natural and unified input. | Configuration (computing system) | The combination of functional parts of the computing system and bonds between them, due to the main characteristics of these functional parts, as well as the characteristics of the data processing tasks solved. | Configuration | Configuration configuration. | Indirect measurement (calculation) of individual comprehensive indicators of the functioning of TOU | An indirect automatic measurement (calculation) is performed by converting a set of private measured values \u200b\u200bto a resulting (complex) measured value using functional transformations and a subsequent direct measurement of the resultant measured values \u200b\u200bby either the method of direct measurements of private measured values \u200b\u200bwith the subsequent automatic calculation of the values \u200b\u200bof the resultant (integrated) measured value Results of direct measurements. | Mathematical support of the automated system | A combination of mathematical methods, models and algorithms used in the AC | Metrological Certification (Calibration) Measuring Channels (IR) ASUTP | - | IR must have metrological characteristics that meet the requirements of the accuracy standards, the maximum permissible errors. IR ASUTP is subject to state or departmental certification. The type of metrological certification must comply with the technical assignment on the automatic task. The state metrological certification is subject to IR ASUTP, the measuring information of which is intended for: - use in commodity-commercial operations; - accounting of material values; - protection of workers' health, ensuring safe and harmless working conditions. All other IR are subject to departmental metrological certification. | Multi-level ASUTP | - | ASUTP, which includes as components of the AUTP of different levels of the hierarchy. | Single-level ASUTP | - | ASUTP, which does not include other, smaller ASUTP. | Optimal control | OU | Management ensuring the highest value of a specific optimality criterion (KO), which characterizes the control efficiency with the specified restrictions. Various technical or economic indicators can be selected as a coherent: - the transition time (speed) of the system from one state to another; - Some product quality indicator, raw material costs or energy resources, etc. An example of OU : In the furnaces for heating billets for rolling by optimal temperature change in heating areas, it is possible to provide a minimal mean value of the mean mean dialing temperature of the heating of the processed billets when changing the tempo of their promotion, size and thermal conductivity. | Parameter | - | Analog or discrete value receiving various values \u200b\u200band characterizing either the state of ATC, or the process of operating ATK, or its results. Example : Temperature in the workspace of the furnace, pressure under the sprinkler, coolant flow, the rotation speed of the shaft, the voltage on the terminals, the content of calcium oxide in the raw flour, the evaluation signal in which the mechanism is located (unit), etc. | Automated System Software | BY | A set of programs on data carriers and software documents intended for debugging, functioning and inspection of the health | Program regulation | - | Regulation of one or more values \u200b\u200bdefining the state of the object, according to predetermined laws in the form of time functions or any system parameter. Example . An ordinar furnace, the temperature in which, which is a function of time, changes during the hardening process on a predetermined program. | Automatic regulation system (AR) multisoble | - | The AR system with several adjustable values \u200b\u200bassociated with each other through the control object, a regulator or load. Example: Object - steam boiler; Input values \u200b\u200b- water supply, fuel, steam consumption; Output values \u200b\u200b- pressure, temperature, water level. | Measurement systems and / or automatic control of the chemical composition and physical properties of the substance | Measured medium and measurable value for determining the chemical composition of substances: examples of measured values for gaseous Mediums are: oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide, ammonia, (exhaust gases of blast furnaces), etc. for liquid medium: Electric conductivity of solutions, salts, alkalis, concentration of water suspensions, waterselting of water. pH. content of cyanides, etc. The measured value and the studied medium to determine the physical properties of the substance: an example of a measured value for water and solids: humidity, for liquid and pulp - density, for water - turbidity, for consistant oils - viscosity, etc. | Technological control object | The control object comprising technological equipment and the technological process implemented in it | Telemechanic system | Telemechanics combines automatic transmission TC to the distance of control commands and information about the status of objects using special transformations for the efficient use of communication channels. Telemechanics are exchanged information between control objects and the operator (dispatcher) or between objects and the CCTS. The set of controls of the control point (PU), the devices of the controlled item (KP) and devices intended for exchange through the communication channel by information between PU and KP forms a complex of telemechanics devices. The telemechanical system is a set of telemechanic devices complex, sensors, information processing tools, dispatching equipment and communication channels that perform the completed task of centralized control and management of geographically dispersed objects. To form control commands and communications with the operator in the telemechanic system also includes means of processing information based on the CCTS. | Terminal | 1. Device for user interaction or operation Mountain with computing system. The terminal is two relative to independent devices: input (keyboards) and output (screen or printing device). 2. On the local computing network, a device that is a source or recipient of the data. | Control function of the automated control system | ACC function including obtaining information on the state of TOU, an assessment of information, the choice of control influences and their implementation | Information display devices | Technical means used to transmit information to a person to the operator. The weather is divided into two large groups: a local or centralized presentation of information that can coexist in the system in parallel (at the same time) or only a centralized representation of information is used. The weather is classified according to the form of information presentation on: - signaling (light, mnemonic, sound), - showing (analog and digital); - registering for direct perception (digital and diagrams) and with coded information (on a magnetic or paper carrier); - Screen (display): alphanumeric, graphic, combined. Depending on the nature of the formation of local and target screen fragments, the means of said type is divided into universal (fragments of an arbitrary fragment structure) and specialized (fragments of the constant shape with an intermediate carrier of the fragment structure). In relation to the ACS of TP, fragments may carry information about the current state of the technological process, the presence of folds in the process of operation of the automated technological complex, etc. | Man operator | Personnel, directly leading object management |
Unplaced
FERP 81-05-PR-2001
State estimated standards
Federal single commissioning rates
FERP-2001.
IV. Applications
State estimated standards. The federal unit rates for commissioning works (hereinafter referred to as the FerP) are intended to determine the costs when performing commissioning and drawing up the estimated calculations (estimates) on the production of these works.
Approved and entered into the federal register of estimated standards to be applied in determining the estimated value of capital construction facilities, the construction of which is funded with the attraction of federal budget by order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation No. 31 / PR (as amended . Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia of 07.02.2014 N 39 / PR).
Electrical devices
Electrical devices
Appendix 1.1. Structure of commissioning
Appendix 1.1.
|
Stages of work |
Share,%, in total costs (rated) |
|
Preparatory work |
|
|
Adjusting work carried out to individual testing of technological equipment |
|
|
Adjustment work during the period of individual testing of technological equipment |
|
|
Comprehensive testing |
|
|
Registration of working and acceptance documentation |
|
Appendix 1.2. Terms and definitions used in the Foreph Part 1
Appendix 1.2.
|
Term |
Definition |
|
Switching apparatus |
The electrical apparatus that turns off the load current or the power supply voltage is removed (automatic switch, load switch, separator, disconnector, switch, batch switch, fuse, etc.). |
|
Local governance |
Control in which controls and switching devices are structurally located on one panel or shield. |
|
Remote control |
Management in which controls and switching devices are constructively located on various panels or shields. |
|
Attaching secondary switching |
Secondary control chain, alarm, voltage transformers, etc., limited to one fuse group or circuit breaker, as well as a secondary circuit of a current transformer (protection, measurement). |
|
Attachment of primary switching |
Electrical circuit (equipment and tires) of one destination, name and voltage attached to the switchgear tires, generator, shield, assembly and located within the electrical station, substation, etc. Electrical circuits of different voltage (regardless of number) of one power transformer. All switching devices and tires by which the line or transformer is attached to the distribution device. |
|
Plot of two-, three- or four-wire electrical network |
|
|
Device |
A combination of elements in the product performed in a single design (for example: a cabinet or control panel, relay protection panel, cell, power supply, etc.). The device may not have in a product of a specific functional purpose. |
|
Signal section |
Signal implementation device. |
|
Any element of the electrical circuit (potentiometer, resistor, condenser, etc.), the value of the parameter of which requires regulation according to the instructions of the manufacturer. |
|
|
Functional group |
The set of elements performing in the automatic control or control system a specific function and not combined into a single design (for example: relay-contact dispenser control circuit, a setting node, a knot of a regulator, a dynamic compensation node, a linearization node, a node for generating a parameter of a specific functional dependence, etc. ). |
|
Control apparatus in relay |
Relay element that performs the function of setting the coordinate or its change according to the specified control law (for example: button, control key, finite and run switches, contactor, magnetic starter, relay, etc.). |
|
Automatic control system |
The automatic control system in which the purpose of control in static and dynamic modes is achieved by optimizing closed control circuits. |
|
Automatic regulation system |
A combination of functional groups that provide automatic change in one or more coordinates of the control object in order to achieve the specified values \u200b\u200bof adjustable values \u200b\u200bor optimizing a certain control quality criterion. |
|
Element of automatic control or regulation system |
The component of the circuit that has a single design, the detachable connection, performs one or more specific functions in the product (gain, conversion, generation, signal generation) and requires checking on the stand or in a specially assembled scheme for compliance with the technical conditions or requirements of the manufacturer. |
|
Technological object |
The combination of technological I. electrical equipment and the technological process implemented on it. |
|
Technological complex |
The set of functionally interrelated technological equipment (aggregates, mechanisms and other equipment) to perform in the context of the production of specified technological processes and operations in order to implement all the steps of obtaining the established number and quality of final products. |
|
Mechanism |
The set of moving parts that are made under the action of the appiled forces given movements. |
|
A combination of two or more mechanisms working in a complex and providing a given technological process of production. |
|
|
Plot of dispatch control |
A combination of mechanisms or electrical devices associated with a single technological cycle and a general control circuit. |
|
Test |
The current or voltage application to the object for the test time governed by the regulatory document. |
|
Test object |
Independent current-generating part of the cable, busbar, apparatus, transformer, generator, electric motor and other devices. |
|
Cable penet |
Conductive device intended for transmission electrical Energy By means of special power and control cables through hermetic premises or tight boxes of nuclear power plants. |
Automated control systems
Appendix 2.1. Categories of technical complexity of systems, their characteristics and coefficients (Part 2 Department 1)
Appendix 2.1.
|
System Characteristics (Structure and Composition of KPTS or CCC) |
Coefficient |
|
|
Single-level information, managers, information and control systems, characterized in that as components of the CCC, measuring and regulating devices, electromagnetic, semiconductor and other components, signal fittings, and tons are used as components of the CCC for performing the management, processing, display and storage and storage of information. .P. instrument or hardware types of execution. |
||
|
Single-level information, managers, information management systems, characterized in that as components of the CCTS, programmable logical controllers (PLC), intra-system devices, microprocessor interfaces of the operator (panels (panels) are used as components of the CCTS to perform controls, processing, displaying and storing information and storing the management commands. Display). |
||
|
Single-level systems with an automatic indirect or direct (direct) digital (digital-analog) control system using object-oriented controllers with programming settings parameters for the functioning of which the design MO and software is not required. |
||
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Information, managers, information management systems, in which the composition and structure of the CCC comply with the requirements established to assign systems to the I category I complex and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (s) are used as communication channels. |
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Measurement systems and / or automatic control of the chemical composition and physical properties of the substance. |
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Measuring systems (measuring channels) for which the Metrological Certification project is needed (calibration). |
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|
Multi-level distributed information, managers, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the KPTS local level meet the requirements set to assign the system to the II category of complexity and in which processes (PCS) or operator (OS) are used to organize subsequent management levels. Stations implemented on the basis of problem-oriented software related to each other with a local control level through local computing networks. |
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|
Information, managers, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the KPTS (CCC) meets the requirements established to assign systems to the Quality Category II and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (fusion) are used as communication channels. |
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Notes: |
||
Appendix 2.2. Legend number of channels (part 2 Department 1)
Appendix 2.2.
|
Symbol |
Name |
|
Number of information analog channels |
|
|
Number of information discrete channels |
|
|
Number of analog control channels |
|
|
Number of discrete control channels |
|
|
Total Number of Information Analog and Discrete Channels |
|
|
The total number of control channels of analog and discrete |
|
|
Total number of information and control channels of analog and discrete |
Appendix 2.3.
Appendix 2.3. The coefficient of "metrological complexity" of the system (part 2 Department 1)
|
Characteristics of factors "Metrological complexity" (m) of the system |
Designation |
Coefficient |
|
|
Measuring converters (sensors) and measuring instruments, etc., operating under normal surrounding and technological environments, accuracy class: |
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|
below or equal 1.0 |
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below 0.2 and above 1.0 |
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above or equal to 0.2 |
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Note. Where: |
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Appendix 2.4. The coefficient of "the development of information functions" system (part 2 department 1)
Appendix 2.4.
|
Characteristics of factors "The development of information functions" (s) |
Designation |
Coefficient |
|
|
Parallel or centralized control and measurement of the parameters of the status of the control object (TOU). |
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|
The same as according to claim 1, including archiving, data documentation, the preparation of emergency and production (replaceable, daily, etc.) reports, representation of trends of parameters, indirect measurement (calculation) of individual integrated indicators of the functioning of TOU. |
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|
Analysis and generalized assessment of the state of the process as a whole according to its model (recognition of the situation, the diagnosis of emergency conditions, the search for a "narrow" place, forecast of the process). |
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|
Note. Where: |
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Appendix 2.5. The coefficient of "development of control functions" (part 2 department 1)
Appendix 2.5.
|
Characteristics of factors "Development of control functions" (y) system |
Number of channels |
The coefficient of "development of control functions" system (y) |
|
|
Uninuter automatic control (AR) or automatic one-bit logic control (switching, locking, etc.). |
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|
Cascade and (or) software AP or automatic software logic control (Applu) on a "hard" cycle, multisycle-free AP or an apple on a cycle cycle with ramifications. |
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Right-flowing processes in emergency conditions or control with adaptation (self-learning and change of algorithms and system parameters) or optimal control (OU) by established modes (in statics), OU transients or process in general (optimization in dynamics). |
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|
Notes. Where: |
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Appendix 2.6. Studying structure (part 2 Department 1)
Appendix 2.6.
|
Name of Stages of Poland |
Share in the total cost of work,% |
|
|
Preparatory work, checking PTS (PS): |
||
|
including preparatory work |
||
|
Autonomous adjustment of systems |
||
|
Comprehensive commissioning of systems |
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|
Notes: |
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Appendix 2.7. Channel Groups (Part 2 Department 1)
Appendix 2.7.
|
Channel group symbol |
||
|
KTTSTOU. |
Control channels Analog and discrete (s) transmission of control influences from KPTS (CCC) on TOU. The number of control channels is determined by the number of actuators: membrane, piston, electrical, single and multi-turn, non-profit (cut-off), etc. |
|
|
Tuokpts |
Channels Analog and discrete information (s) transformation of information (parameters) coming from the control object of control (TOU) to the CCTS (CCC). The number of channels is determined by the number of measuring transducers, contact and contactless signaling devices, position sensors, and equipment, finite and way switches, etc., while the combined firewall sensor (pos) is taken into account as one discrete channel. |
|
|
OPKPTS |
Channels Analog and discrete information (s) used by the operator (OP) for the impact on the CCTS (CCC). The number of channels is determined by the number of exposure authorities used by the operator (buttons, keys, control depositors, etc.) to implement the system functioning in automated (automatic) and manual remote control modes without taking into account as channels of the effects of the CCTS (CCC), used for tuning and other auxiliary functions (except management): keyboard of terminal devices of information-control panel, buttons, switches, etc., panels of multifunctional or multichannel instruments of the control panels, etc., as well as voltage switches, fuses And other auxiliary bodies of the impact of the above and other technical means, whose adjustment is taken into account by the Rates of the Foreph Part 2. |
|
|
KPTSOP |
Channels Analog and discrete (s) display of information coming from the CCTS (CCC) to the OP when determining the number of channel channels is not taken into account, except when the project is provided to display the same technological parameters (equipment status) by more than one terminal device (monitor, printer, interface panel, information board, etc.). Adjusting the display of information on the first terminal device is taken into account by the Foreph Part 2. In this case, when the information is displayed on each terminal device, over the first, the displayed parameters (and) are taken into account with the coefficient of 0.025, with a ratio of 0.01. Not taken into account as channels indicators (lamps, LEDs, etc.) of states and positions built into measuring transducers (sensors), contact or contactless signaling devices, buttons, control keys, switches, as well as indicators of the maintenance of instruments, registrars, terminal Devices of shields, consoles, etc., whose adjustment is taken into account part 2. |
|
|
SMS |
Communication channels (interactions) Analog and discrete information (s) with adjacent systems made on individual projects. "The number of physical channels on which communication signals (interactions) with adjacent systems are transmitted: discrete - contact and contactless direct and alternating current (with the exception of coded) and analog signals, the values \u200b\u200bof which are defined in a continuous scale, as well as for the purposes of the Forep part 2, encoded (pulse and digital). " Different types of electrical system voltage used as sources of power supply equipment ACS TP (shields, consoles, actuators, information converters, terminal devices, etc.), are not taken into account as communication channels (interaction) with adjacent systems. |
Appendix 2.8. The scheme of the automated technological complex (ATK)
Appendix 2.8.
Appendix 2.9. AC complexity categories that take into account the number of Software features of the AC (Part 2 of Department 2)
Appendix 2.9.
|
The number of functions of AC. |
|
|
sv. 1 to 10. |
|
|
sv. 10 to 49. |
|
|
sv. 49 to 99. |
|
Appendix 2.10. Coefficients taking into account the number of remote accommodation objects (Part 2)
Appendix 2.10.
|
Number of geographically remote objects |
Coefficient |
Appendix 2.11. Coefficients taking into account the features of the implementation of the PNP Ace
Appendix 2.11
|
Name |
Table number (Rates) |
Coefficient |
|
|
The presence of individual external battery supply sources. |
02-02-004, 02-02-005 |
||
|
PNP implementation with the technical guidelines of the staff of enterprises - manufacturers of the AU. |
02-02-006, 02-02-007 |
||
|
Failover speakers. In the case of the implementation of PNP on computing complexes that have a classification feature of complexity as fault-tolerant complexes. |
02-02-004, 02-02-007 |
||
|
Catastrophorestable speakers. In the case of the implementation of PNPs on computing complexes that have a classification feature of complexity as disaster-resistant complexes. |
02-02-004, 02-02-007 |
||
|
When re-conducting preliminary tests after the upgrade of the AU. |
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|
The coefficient of accounting of architecture AS, taking into account the features of the implementation of the Poland: For PNP AUs using two and more processor server on the basis of any architecture; |
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|
For PNRP AU using a cluster of servers based on any architecture. |
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|
AC architecture accounting coefficient for PNRP ACs performed on RISC architecture servers. |
________________
* Total equity coefficient
Appendix 2.12. Terms and definitions used in the Foreph Part 2
Appendix 2.12.
|
Conditional |
Definition |
|
|
Automated system |
1. A system consisting of personnel and a set of means of automating its activities that implements the information technology for performing established functions. 2. A combination of mathematical and technical means, methods and techniques that are used to facilitate and accelerate the solution of labor-intensive tasks related to information processing. |
|
|
Automated process control system |
Automated system that ensures the operation of an object by appropriate selection of control influences based on the use of processed object information. |
|
|
Automated technological complex |
The combination of the joint functioning technological object of management (TOU) and the management of the ACS TP. |
|
|
Automatic indirect control mode when performing the function of the ACS TP |
The mode of performing the ACS TP function, in which the complex of automation tools ACS TP automatically changes the settings and (or) settings for setting the local automatic control systems of the control object. |
|
|
Automatic mode of direct (direct) digital (or analog-digital) control when performing the control function of the ACS TP |
The mode of performing the function of the ACS of TP, in which the complex of automation tools ACS TP generates and implements control exposure directly to the actuators of the control object of the control. |
|
|
Autonomous adjustment of AC. |
The process of bringing into compliance with the documentation on the PNP functions of the AU as a whole, their quantitative and (or) qualitative characteristics. |
|
|
Basic configuration in |
The set of functions of software due to the requirements of project decisions. |
|
|
Basic setting in |
The process of bringing the software in the basic configuration. |
|
|
Measuring converter (sensor), measuring device |
Measuring devices designed to obtain information about the status of the process designed to generate a signal carrying the measuring information both in the form available for direct perception by the operator (measuring instruments) and in the form suitable for use in ACS TP for the purpose of transmission and (or ) Transformation, processing and storage, but not directly perceived by the operator. To convert natural signals to unified, various normalizing transducers are envisaged. Measuring transducers are divided into main groups: mechanical, electromechanical, thermal, electrochemical, optical, electronic and ionization. Measuring transducers are divided into converters with natural, unified and discrete (relay) output (alarms), and measuring instruments - on devices with natural and unified input. |
|
|
Installation |
Installation process (transfer) software for hardware. |
|
|
Interface (or Matching Input-Equipment) |
A combination of unified constructive, logical, physical conditions, which should satisfy the technical tools so that they can be connected and produce information sharing between them. In accordance with the assignment, the interface includes: List of Interaction Signals and Rules (Protocols) of the exchange of these signals; Modules for receiving and transmitting signals and communication cables; Connectors, interface cards, blocks. Interfaces are unified information, control, notes, address signals and status signals. |
|
|
Information function of the automated control system |
The ACS function, which includes receiving information, processing and transmitting information to the ACS staff or beyond the system on the status of the IU or the external environment. |
|
|
Information support of the automated system |
A combination of forms of documents, classifiers, regulatory framework and implemented solutions for volumes, placement and forms of the existence of information used in the AC during its operation. |
|
|
Executive |
Executive devices (IU) are designed to affect the technological process in accordance with the Command Information of the CCTS (CCC). The output parameter IU in the ACS of TP is the consumption of a substance or energy entering TO, and the input signal is the KPTS signal (KTS). In general, IU contain an actuator (im): electric, pneumatic, hydraulic and regulating body (PO): a throttling, dosing, manipulating. There are complete IU and systems: with an electric drive, with a pneumatic reception, with hydraulic drive and auxiliary devices IU (power amplifiers, magnetic starters, positioners, position signaling devices and control devices). To control some electrical apparatus (electrical baths, large electric motors, etc.), the adjustable parameter is the flow of electrical energy and in this case the role of the EU performs the gain. |
|
|
Actuating mechanism |
||
|
Regulator |
||
|
Catastrophorestable AC |
AU, consisting of two or more remote server systems, functioning as a single complex using clustering and / or load balancing technologies. The server and providing equipment at the same time is located at a considerable distance from each other (from units to hundreds of kilometers). |
|
|
Comprehensive adjustment of AC. |
The process of bringing into compliance with the requirements of the TK and project documentation of the functions of the AS, their quantitative and (or) qualitative characteristics, as well as identifying and eliminating deficiencies in the actions of systems. Comprehensive adjustment of the AC is to work out the information interaction of the AC with external objects. |
|
|
Configuration (computing system) |
The combination of functional parts of the computing system and bonds between them, due to the main characteristics of these functional parts, as well as the characteristics of the data processing tasks solved. |
|
|
Configuration |
Configuration configuration. |
|
|
Indirect measurement (calculation) of individual comprehensive indicators of the functioning of TOU |
An indirect automatic measurement (calculation) is performed by converting a set of private measured values \u200b\u200bto a resulting (complex) measured value using functional transformations and a subsequent direct measurement of the resultant measured values \u200b\u200bby either the method of direct measurements of private measured values \u200b\u200bwith the subsequent automatic calculation of the values \u200b\u200bof the resultant (integrated) measured value Results of direct measurements. |
|
|
Mathematical support of the automated system |
A combination of mathematical methods, models and algorithms used in the AC. |
|
|
Metrological Certification (Calibration) of measuring channels (IR) ACS TP |
IR must have metrological characteristics that meet the requirements of the accuracy standards, the maximum permissible errors. IR ACS TP is subject to state or departmental certification. The type of metrological certification must comply with the TP installed in the technical task. The state metrological certification is subject to IR ACS TP, the measuring information of which is intended for: Use in commodity-commercial operations; Accounting of material values; Protection of health workers, ensuring safe and harmless working conditions. All other IR are subject to departmental metrological certification. |
|
|
Multi-level ACS TP |
ACS TP, which includes as components of the ACS TP of different levels of the hierarchy. |
|
|
General Software Automated System |
Part of the AC software, which is a set of software developed outlining with the creation of this AU. |
|
|
Single-level ACS TP. |
ACS TP, which does not include other, smaller ACS TP. |
|
|
Optimal control |
Management ensuring the highest value of a specific optimality criterion (KO), which characterizes the control efficiency with the specified restrictions. Various technical or economic indicators: Transition time (speed) system from one state to another; Some product quality indicator, raw materials costs or energy, etc. OS example: In the furnaces for heating the billets for rolling by optimal temperature change in heating zones, it is possible to provide a minimum mean value of the root radiation of the heating temperature of the processed billets when changing the tempo of their promotion, size and thermal conductivity. |
|
|
Experienced Operation of AC. |
Entering ACC in order to determine actual values Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the AC and readiness of personnel to work under the functioning of the AU, determining the actual efficiency of the AC, adjustment (if necessary) documentation. |
|
|
Failovering AC |
AS, providing the possibility of functioning of application software and / or network systems with medium criticality, i.e. Such systems, the maximum recovery time for which should not exceed 6-12 hours. |
|
|
Parameter |
Analog or discrete value receiving various values \u200b\u200band characterizing either the state of ATC, or the process of operating ATK, or its results. Example: The temperature in the workspace of the furnace, the pressure under the sprinkler, the coolant consumption, the rotation speed of the shaft, the voltage on the terminals, the content of calcium oxide in the raw flour, the signal estimation signal in which the mechanism is located (unit), etc. |
|
|
Preliminary tests of AC. |
Processes for determining the performance of the AC and making a decision on the possibility of accepting AC into trial operation. Performed after the developer of debugging and testing the supplied software and technical means of the system, as well as components of the AC and submitting relevant documents on their readiness for testing, as well as after familiarizing the staff of the AC with operational documentation. |
|
|
Recommendant tests of AC. |
The process of determining the compliance of the AC technical task, assessing the quality of experienced operation and solving the issue of the possibility of accepting AC into continuous operation, including verification: completeness and quality of the implementation of functions with regular, limit, critical values \u200b\u200bof the parameters of the automation object and in other conditions of the functioning of the AU specified in the TK; executing each requirement relating to the system interface; staff work in the dialogue; funds and methods for restoring the health capacity after failures; Completeness and quality of operational documentation. An error has occurred The payment was not completed due to technical error, cash from your account |
Automated systems are increasingly used in a variety of activities. The ability to introduce automated control systems for small and large industries.
General Concepts of the automated system
The automated system, abbreviated by the AC, is a system that includes the control object and control systems, some functions in such systems are assigned to a person. AC is an organizational and technical system that guarantees the development of solutions based on automation of information processes in all sorts of industries (production, management, design, economics).
All functions of automated systems are aimed at achieving a certain goal through certain actions and events. The fundamental goal of the AC is the most effective use Opportunities and functions of the control object.
Allocate the following objectives:
- Ensuring the relevant data required to make a decision.
- Faster and qualitative collection of information and its processing.
- Reducing the number of solutions that are obliged to take a decision maker (LPR).
- Increase control and disciplinary level.
- Operational management.
- Reducing the cost of LPR to implement processes.
- Clearly reasonable decisions.
Classification of automated systems
The main highlighted features for which the classification of automated systems is carried out:
- The sphere in which the control object is functions: construction, industry, non-industrial sphere, agriculture.
- Type of workflow: organizational, economic, industrial.
- Level in the system of government.
Categories of automated systems
Classification of structures of automated systems in industrial sphere divided into such categories:
Decentralized structure. The system with this structure is used to automate independent control objects and is the most effective for these purposes. The system has a complex of independent systems with an individual set of algorithms and information. Each action performed exclusively for its control object.
Centralized structure. Implements all the necessary control processes in unified systemcollecting and structuring information about management objects. Based on the information received, the system makes conclusions and takes an appropriate solution that is aimed at achieving the initial goal.
Centralized dispersed structure. The structure functions on the principles of a centralized management method. The control impact on the basis of these objects is developed on each control object. Some devices can be common to channels.
The control algorithm is based on a complex of general management algorithms implemented using a set of related control objects. When working, each control body accepts and processes data, and also transmits control signals to objects. The advantage of the structure is not such a strict requirements regarding the performance of the processing and control centers, without causing damage to the management process.
Hierarchical structure. Due to the increase in the number of tasks assigned to the management of complex systems, the proceeding algorithms are significantly complicated. As a result, the need to create a hierarchical structure appears. Such formation significantly reduces the difficulty of managing each object, however, it is required to coordinate the decisions made by them.
Types of automated systems
Depending on the functions of the AIS, the following types of automated systems distinguish:
- ASUP - enterprise management systems.
- APCS - Technological control systems.
- AUPP - Production preparation systems.
- Oasu - Industry management systems.
- organizational administrative.
- ASC - Product quality control systems.
- GPS- Flexible manufacturing systems.
- CNC - Machine control systems with numeric software.
- groups of systems or integrated systems.
Automated information systems
The automated information system is a set of hardware and software tools needed to implement the storage and management functions, as well as for computing operations.
The main objective AIS is data storage, providing quality search and data transmission depending on requests for the greatest compliance of user requests.
Allocate the most important principles automation of processes:
- reliability;
- payback;
- flexibility;
- safety;
- compliance;
- friendness.
The classification of automated information systems has the following structure:
- The system covering one process in the organization.
- There are several processes from the organization.
- The normal operation of one process is immediately in several interrelated organizations.
- The system organizing the functioning of several processes in several interrelated systems.
Classification according to the degree of automation
Information systems are also classified according to the degree of automation of the operations:
- manual;
- automated;
- automatic.
Manual - there are no modern means for processing information, and all operations are carried out by man in manual mode.
Automatic - absolutely all information processing operations are carried out using technical means without human participation.
Automated information systems produce operations both with the help of technical means and with a person, however, the main role is transmitted to the computer. IP are classified according to the degree of automation, as well as on the scope of application and nature of activity.
Levels of automated systems
Allocate three levels of automated control systems:
Lower level. Equipment. At this level, attention is given to sensors, measuring and executive devices. There are acknowledged signals with the inputs of devices and commands with the executive devices.
Average level. Level of controllers. Controllers receive data from measuring equipment, and after transmits signals for control commands, depending on the programmed algorithm.
Upper level - industrial servers and dispatch stations. Production is carried out here. This provides communication with lower levels, collecting information and monitor the flow of the technological process. This level interacts with man. Man here produces equipment control using a human and machine interface: graphic panels, monitors. Control over the machine system provides the SCADA system that is installed on dispatcher computers. This program collects information, archives it and visualizes. The program independently compares the data obtained with the specified indicators, and in the case of inconsistencies, an error operator is notified. The program records all operations, including the actions of the operator, which are necessary in the case of an abnormal situation. This is how the operator's responsibility is ensured.
There are also critical automated systems. These are systems that implement various information processes in critical control systems. Criticality is the likely danger of violation of their stability, and the system failure is fraught with significant economic, political or other damages.
What applies to critical automated processes? The following management systems are critical: dangerous industries, nuclear industry facilities, cosmic flight control, railway movement, air traffic, management in military and political spheres. Why are they critical? Because the tasks are solved are critical: the use of information with limited access, the use of biological and electronic means Processing information, complexity of technological processes. Consequently, information automated systems become an element of critical control systems and as a result of this, they have access to this class.
conclusions
Summing up, you can note the importance of automating control systems in various fields. To date, the introduction of such systems provides better management of production, minimizing the participation of a person in these processes and excluding the mistakes associated with the human factor. The development and development of automated control systems makes it possible to improve many areas: production, economy, energy, transport sphere and others.
System of regulatory documents in construction
Estimated standards
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Ferr 81-04-02-2001
Approved and introduced in de
j. corollary
from
16
aprey
l. i
2003
g..
resolution Gosstay Russia from
16
.
04
.
2003
g.
. №
35
Federal
Single rates
On Pumpko
N. And La Daughty works
FERP-2001.
Collection No.2
Automated systems
Office
State Committee of the Russian Federation
for construction and housing
n. o-CB along complex
(Gosstroy Russia)
Moscow2003 G.
Federal single rates for commissioning about sECURITY WORKS FERP- 2001- 02 Automated control systems.
(Gosstroy Russia) Moscow,2003 G.
Designed to determine direct costst. In the estimated cost, as well as for calculations for the completed commissioning of automated control systems.
The collection is designed at the price level.1-the territorial district as ofJanuary 1, 2000.
DevelopedFSUE TsNIIEUS Gosstroy Russia (J.G. Cherns shova, L.V. Razmadze), AOOT "Monta Associationzhavtomatika "(b. . Barlasov, M.I. Logoiko), LLC "Coordination Center for Pricing and Estimated Regulation in Construction" (A.N. Zhukov) with the participation of the Interregional Center for Pricing and Industry of Building Materials (MCCC) of the State of Russia (in.P. Shuppo).
ConsideredManagement of pricing and estimated rationing of the State Construction of Russia (Editorial Commission: V.A. Stepanov - Head, V.G.Kozmodemyansk Iy, t. C Ischenkova).
MadeManagement of pricing and estimated rationing of the Russian government.
Approved and enacted from 16. . 04. 200316. 04. 2003 № 35
Federal single rates
On the start
L. Adocities work
Collection № 2
Automated control systems
Ferrpp2001-02
TECHNICAL PART
1. General provisions
1. 1. Real federal single rates (in the future presentation - rates) are intended to determine direct costs in the estimated value of the start-upladoch h works on automated management systems on the commissioned, as well as reconstructed, expandable and technically re-equipped existing enterprises, buildings and structures.
1. 2. Rates reflect the average industry level of technology and commissioningwork.
Rates are mandatory for use by all enterprises and organizations, regardless of their departmental affiliation and forms of ownership, carrying out capital construction at the expense of the state budget of all levels and targeted extrabudgetary funds.
For construction projects, the financing of which is carried out at the expense of own funds of enterprises, organizations and individuals, the rates of this collection are advisory.
1. 3. Rates are based on:
Collection of state element estimated racks on the startl. and daughters e work - GESNP-2001-02 "Automated control systems", approved and entered into action withJuly 15, 2001. g. Resolution of the Gosstroy Russia fromJuly 23, 2001 No. 84;
Rapid wage levell. adochny personnel adopted on the basis of state statistical reporting in construction under the first territorial area as ofJanuary 1, 2000.
1. 4. When applying this collection, in addition to the provisions contained in this technical part, it is necessary to take into account the general requirements specified in the instructions on the use of federal single rates for commissioning, approved and implemented by the Russian State Building.
1. 5. This collection applies to:
Automated technological control systems (ACS TP);
Centralized operational dispatch management systems;
Automatic fire and fire alarm systems;
Control and automatic fire extinguishing management systems and counterpartswithout protection;
Telemechanical systems.
The collection is not intended to determine direct costs in the estimated cost of work:
According to precision flow analyzers of the physicochemical properties of media and products that appeal in the technological process: refractometers, chromatographs, octaneometrs and other similar analyzers of single use;
On complexes of software and technical means of computer centers of economic or other information not related to technological processes;
On video surveillance systems (security) using television installations, loud-speaking communication (alerts), etc., the direct costs of which are determined by the collection on the installation of equipment No. 10 "communication equipment".
(Modified edition. Change. No. 1)
1. 6. Rates are designed based on the following conditions:
Complexes of software and hardware (KPTS) or to technical Omlexes (TO TC), transferred under the setup - serial, staffed, with downloaded systemic and application software, are provided with technical documentation (passports, certificates, etc.), their storage time in the warehouse does not exceed the normative;
Commissioning works are manufactured by organizations that have a license to carry out these types of work when performing work at facilities, supervisory authorities, are additionally licensed and / or permission of these departments. Executive work workers have qualifications that meet the technical complexity of automated systems, the necessary training, certification or certification, are provided with the necessary equipment, measuring devices, test stands, instrumental software, programmers, calibrators, tools, personal protective equipment, and the like ;
Paskon L. adocities work is carried out on the basis of the working documentation approved by the Customer, if necessary, taking into account the project's work project (PP P), programs and graphics;
By the beginning of the work of the work of the startd. working project documentation was transferred to the customer to the customer, including parts of the ACU TP: Mathematical Provision (MO), information support (IO), software (software), organizational provision (OO);
To the production of launchesl. adocities x work proceed if the customer has documents about the end of the installation work provided forP (acts, protocols, etc.). In the event of forced breaks between the assembly and setup works for reasons that do not depend on the contracting organization, to the launcherladoch we are started after checking the preservation of previously mounted and installation of previously dismantled technical means (in this case, the act of the end of the installation work is anew to the start of commissioning work);
Switching modes of operation of technological equipment are made by the Customer in accordance with the project, regulations and during the periods provided for by coordinated programs and schedules of the work of work;
Detected defects in the installation of software and technical (TCP) or technical means (TC) are eliminated by the assembly organization.
(Modified edition. Change. No. 1)
1. 7. Rates are designed in accordance with the requirements of state standards, in particular, GOST34. 603- 92 "Information technology. Types of tests of automated systems ", standards of the" state system of industrial instruments and automation means "," state system for ensuring unity of measurements ",3some part of the SNiP "Organization, Production and Acceptance of Work", rules for the device of electrical installations (PUE), intersectoral rules for labor protection (safety rules) during the operation of electrical installations (trthrm016-2001) RD 153-34.0-03.150-00,"Safety rules of gas distribution systems and gas consumption" (PB-12-529-03. Onrussian rules s wenfection for tilessayscheasa x chemical, petrochemical and oil refineries (PB 09-540-03) and other rules and norms of state supervision bodies, technical documentation of manufacturers of PTS or TC, approved in the prescribed manual, technical and technological regulations, guidelines and other technical documentation for installation, commissioning and operation of the TCP and TS.
(Modified edition. Change. No. 1)
1. 8. The costs are taken into account the costs of manufacturing a complex of work of one technological cycle of commissioning work on the commissioning of ASUTP in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documentation, including the following steps (stages):
1. 8.1. Preparatory work, testing of the CCTS (CCC) of automated systems:
Study of working and technical documentation, incl. Materials of the pre-project stage (technical requirements for the system, etc.), the fulfillment of other activities of engineering and technical training, examination of the technological object of management, an external inspection of equipment and completed installation work on the ACS of TP, determination of the readiness of the systems related to the ASU of the Systems (power supply, etc. p.), etc.
Checking the compliance of the basic technical characteristics of the equipment with the requirements established in passports and manual instructions (the results of the inspection and adjustment are recorded in the act or passport of equipment, faulty TCPs or TCs are transmitted to the customer for repair and replacement).
(Modified edition. Change. No. 1)
1. 8. 2. Autonomous adjustment of automated systems after the completion of their installation:
Checking the installation of PTS (TC) for compliance with the requirements of the instructions of manufacturers and working documentation;
Replacement of individual defective elements for good, issued by the customer;
Checking the correctness of labeling, connecting and phasing electrical wiring;
Phasing and control of the characteristics of the executive mechanisms (im);
Setting the logical and temporal relationships of signaling, protection, locking and control systems, checking the correctness of the signals;
Checking the operation of applied and system software;
Preliminary definition of object characteristics, calculation and configuration of automated system equipment parameters, configuration of measuring transducers and software and logic devices;
Preparation for the inclusion and inclusion of measurement, control and control systems to ensure individual testing of technological equipment and adjusting the parameters for adjusting the control systems in the process of their operation;
Registration of production and technical documentation.
(Modified edition. Change. No. 1)
1. 8. 3. Complex adjustment of automated systems:
Configuring settingsP TC (TC), communication channels and application software to values \u200b\u200b(status), in which automated systems can be used in operation, are carried out in the complex:
Determining the conformity of the procedure for working out devices and elements of signaling systems, protection and control of the working documentation algorithms with identifying the reasons for the failure or "false" response to them, setting the necessary values \u200b\u200bof the positioning of positional devices;
Determination of compliance of bandwidtheating it enforces to the requirements of the technological process, the correctness of the development of finite and travel switches, position sensors and conditions;
Determination of the flow characteristics of the regulatory authorities (PO) and bring them to the required norm with the help of the settings available in the design;
Clarifying the static and dynamic characteristics of the object, adjusting the values \u200b\u200bof the parameter settings of systems, taking into account their mutual influence in the process of operation;
Preparation for incorporating systems to ensure complex testing of technological equipment;
Testing and determination of the suitability of automated systems to ensure the operation of technological equipment with a performance corresponding to the norms for the development of design capacity in the initial period;
Analysis of the work of automated systems;
Registration of production documentation, an act of acceptance of systems in accordance with the requirements of SNiP;
Making into one copy of the schematic diagrams from a set of working documentation of changes agreed with the Customer, according to the results of the production of start-upd. very work.
1.9. In the rates of this collection did not take into account the costs of:
Paskon L. and daughters e work, rates for which are given in the relevant sections.EPP-2001-01 Electrical Devices: Electric Machines (Engines) of Electric Drives, Switching Activities, Static Converters, Power Devices, Measurements and Tests in electrical installations;
Test automated systems over24 hours of their work during the period of integrated testing of technological equipment;
Drawing up a technical report and estimated documentation;
Passing means for measuring to the melley;
Configuration of components and screen forms, adjustment and refinement of design mathematical, information and software defined on the basis of standards for design work;
Revision of PTS (TS), elimination of their defects (repair) and installation defects, including bringing the insulation of electrical equipment, cable lines of communication and parameters of mounted fiber-optic and other communication lines to norms;
Checking the compliance of the installation schemes with key schemes and changes in the installation schemes;
Drawing up fundamental, assembly, deployed schemes and drawings;
Partial or complete donty of cabinets, panels, consoles;
Coordination of work performed with supervisory authorities;
Conducting physico-technical and chemical analyzes, the supply of exemplary mixtures, etc.;
Drawing up a program of integrated testing of technological equipment;
Training of operational personnel;
Development of operational documentation;
Technical (service) maintenance and periodic checks of KPTS (CCC) during operation.
(Modified edition. Change. No. 1)
1.10. Prices of this collection are designed for automated systems (in the following presentation - system) depending on the category of their technical complexity characterized by the structure and composition of the CCTS (CCC), Taking into account the complexity coefficient.
Table 1
|
System Characteristics (Structure and Composition of KPTS or CCC) |
System complexity coefficient |
|
|
Single-level information, managers, information management systems, characterized in that as components of the CCC, measuring and regulated are used as components of the CCC for performing the management, processing, display and storage and storage of information.w. devices, electromagnetic, semiconductor and other components, signal fittings, etc. instrument or hardware types of execution |
||
|
Single-level information, managers, information - control systems, characterized in that programmable logical controllers are used as components of the KPTS for performing management, processing, displaying and storing information and storing management commands (PLC ), intra-system devices, microprocessor interfaces operator (display panel) |
1, 313 |
|
|
Single-level systems with an automatic indirect or direct (direct) digital (digital-analog) control system using object-oriented controllers with programming settings for the functioning of which the design MO and software |
||
|
Information, managers, information - control systems, in which the composition and structure of the CCC meet the requirements set to assign systems toI. The categories of complexity and in which fiber optic is used as communication channelsto iE Information Transmission Systems (Easy) |
||
|
Measurement systems and / or automatic control of the chemical composition and physical properties of the substance |
||
|
Measuring systems (measuring channels) for which the Metrological Certification project is needed (calibration) |
||
|
Multi-level distributed information, managers, information and control systems, in which the composition and structure of the KPTS local level comply with the requirements set to assign the system toII. Category of complexity and in which processes are used to organize subsequent management levelsoh (PCS. ) or operator (OS ) Station; implemented on the basis of problem-oriented software related to each other and with a local control level through local computing networks |
1, 566 |
|
|
Information, managers, information management systems, in which the composition and structure of the CCTS (CCC) meets the requirements established to assign systems toII. categories of complexity and in which fiber-optic information transmission systems (wishes) are used as communication channels |
||
|
Notes: 1. . SystemsII and III Categories of technical complexity can have one or more signs, The characteristics of the system. 2. In the event that the complex system contains in its composition system (subsystem), according to the structure and composition of the KPTS or CCC attributable to different categories of technical complexity, the complexity of such a system is calculated according to p. . |
||
1.11. Rates are designed for systemsI, II and III Categories of technical complexity depending on the number of channels of the formation of input and output signals.
Under the communication channel of the formation of input and output signals (in the following presentation - channel), it is necessary to understand the combination of technical means and communication lines that provide conversion, processing and transmission of information for use in the system.
The collection takes into account the number:
Information channels (including measurement channels, control, notifieds x, address, states, etc.);
Control channels.
As part of the channels of information and control channels, in turn, the number of channels is taken into account:
Discrete - contact and contactless on alternating and constant current, pulse from discrete (signaling) measuring transducers, to monitor the state of various two-positions x devices, as well as to transmit signals of type "Enable-disable", etc.;
Analog to which include (for the purposes of this collection) all other - current, voltages, frequency, mutual inductance, natural or unified signals of measuring transducers (sensors), which change continuously, encoded (pulse or digital) signals for exchanging information between different digital Information processing devices, etc.
Further presentation uses conditional designations of the number of channels shown in Table. .
Table 2
|
Symbol |
Name |
|
To AI I. |
Number of information analog channels |
|
To D I. |
Number of information discrete channels |
|
K a u |
Number of analog control channels |
|
To D U. |
Number of discrete control channels |
|
To total I. |
Total Number of Information Analog and Discrete Channels |
|
To total u |
The total number of control channels of analog and discrete |
|
K general \u003d (to total and + to total y) |
Total number of information and control channels of analog and discrete |
2. The procedure for applying single rates
2.1. The tables of the collection of the collection contain basic rates ( R B.) on commissionaregnes e operation for systemsI, II and III Categories of technical complexity ( R I. B., R II. B., R III B.), depending on the total number of information and control channels, analog and discrete(To common) In this system.
(Modified edition. Change. No. 1)
at1< С < 1,313 where C is the complexity coefficient calculated by the formula:
where: 
- the total number of analog and discrete channels of information and controls attributive to subsystems, respectively,I, II, III categories of complexity;
(1.1)
where is the basic payment of labor on the table. 02-01-001 for systemI. categories of technical complexity (C \u003d 1);
Basic norm of labor cost in Table. 02-01-001.
at 1,313.< С < 1,566
(2.1)
where is the basic payment of labor on the table. 02-01-002 for systemII. categories of technical complexity (C \u003d 1.313).
where - the basic norm of labor costs in the table. 02-01-002.
(Modified edition. Change No. 1. )
2. 3. In the preparation of estimated calculations (estimates) on the starterladoch e work for accounting for a specific system for basic rates ( R B. ) The following coefficients should be applied:
2. 3. 1 . Coefficient F M I., taking into account two factors: "Metrological complexity" and "Development» Information functions »Systems
Coefficient F M I. Calculated by the formula:
F M I. = 0 , 5 + To AI I. : To common × m × and, (3)
where M. - the coefficient of "metrological complexity", determined by table. ;
AND - the coefficient of "the development of information functions", determined by table. .
Table 3
|
No. P.P. |
Characteristics of factors of "Metrological complexity" ( M.) Systems |
The coefficient of "metrological complexity" of the system ( M.) |
|
|
Measuring converters (sensors) and measuring instruments, etc., operating under normal surrounding and technological environments, accuracy class: |
|||
|
below or equal 1 , 0 |
To and im1 |
1 |
|
|
below 0. , 2 and above 1, 0 |
To and im2 |
1, 14 |
|
|
above or equal 0 , 2 |
K and IM3. |
1, 51 |
|
|
Note : If the system has measuring transducers (sensors) and measuring instruments attributed to different accuracy classes, coefficient M. Calculated by the formula: M \u003d (1 + 0, 14 ×To and im2: To AI I.) × (1 + 0, 51 ×K and IM3.: To AI I.),(4) where: To AI I. = K and IM1 + K and IM2 + K and IM3 ;(4. 1) |
|||
Table 4
|
PP. |
Characteristics of factors "Development of information functions" ( AND) Systems |
Number of channels |
The coefficient of "development of information functions" of the system ( AND) |
|
Parallel or centralized control and measurement of the parameters of the status of the control object (TOU) |
To common II1 |
1 |
|
|
The same as . , Including archiving, data documencing, emergency and production (replaceable, daily, etc.) reports, representation of trends of parameters, indirect measurement (calculation) of individual comprehensive performance indicators |
To common II2 |
1, 51 |
|
|
Analysis and a generalized assessment of the state of the process as a whole according to its model (recognition of the situation, the diagnosis of emergency conditions, the search for a "narrow" place, the forecast of the process of process) |
To common II3 |
2, 03 |
|
|
Note : If the system has different characteristics of the "source of information functions", the coefficient AND Calculated by the formula: And \u003d (1 + 0, 51 × To common II2: K. common) × ( 1+103 × To common II3: K. common) ,(5) where: To total I. = To Bosz. Ii1 + to common II2 + to common II3; (5.1 ) |
|||
(Modified edition. Change. No. 1)
2. 3. 2. Coefficient F U., taking into account the "development of control functions", calculated by the formula:
F U.= 1 + (1, 31 × to A W. + 0, 95 × to D U. ) : To about Sh × W.,(6)
where: W. - The coefficient of "the development of control functions" is determined by table.
Table 5
|
PP. |
Characteristics of factors "Development of control functions" ( W.) Systems |
Number of channels |
The coefficient of "development of control functions" system(W.) |
|
Uninuter automatic control (AR) or automatic one-bit logic control (switching, locking, etc.). |
K general UU1 |
1 |
|
|
Cascade and (or) software AR or automatic software logic control (andP LU) on the "hard" cycle, multi-connected AR or an apple on a cycle with ramifications. |
K general UU2 |
1, 61 |
|
|
Office B. alpoprothek Yusch. they processes in emergency conditions or control with adaptation (self-learning and change of algorithms and system parameters) or optimal control (OE) by established modes (in statics), the transient processes or the process as a whole (optimization in the dynamics). |
K general UU3 |
2, 39 |
|
|
Note : If the system has different characteristicsr azvitty control functions ", coefficient W. Calculated by the formula: Y \u003d (1 + 0, 61 × K general UU2: To total u) × (1 + 1, 39 × K general UU3: To total u); (7) where: To total u = To Bosz. UU1 + to total уу2 + to total уу3; (7.1) |
|||
2. 4. Estimated rates ( R) For a specific system, it is calculated by applying to the base rates set in accordance with P. ., coefficients F M I. , F U.which are broadening among themselvesi:
R \u003d P B ×(F m and × f y).(8)
2. 5. When performing a padla Daughters x work in more complex production conditions, compared to those provided in the collection, as a result of which the productivity of labor is reduced, the coefficients shown in the instructions on the use of federal unit rates for startingpadded works.
2. 6. When performing repeated commissioning (before the commissioning object), the ratio must be applied to the rates0, 537. Under the re-execution of commissioning work, it is necessary to understand the work caused by the need to change the technological process, the mode of operation of technological equipment, due to the partial change in the project or the forced replacement of the equipment. The need to re-execute work should be confirmed by the informed task (letter) of the customer.
2. 7. In the event that the TP ACS was created as part of an automated technological complex (ATC) included in the plan of experienced or experimental construction, or a list of unique or especially important (most important) objects (construction projects), or ACS TP includes experimental or experienced software and technical (technical) funds, the coefficient is applied to the rates1, 2.
2. 8. In the event that the startladoch e works are manufactured with the technical manual of the personnel of the manufacturer or equipment supplier company, the coefficient should be applied to the rates0, 8.
2. 9. Specified in PP. ÷ The coefficients are applied to the cost of those stages of work (the corresponding number of information and management channels) to which the conditions are valid. When using multiple coefficients, they should multiply.
2. 10. A decrease in the coefficient for the same type of automated technological complexes (ATC) in accordance with paragraph 2.5. The MDS 81-40.2006 is taken into account by the norms of this collection under the condition of a special procedure for calculating, in which the price is determined initially for several similar ATCs in accordance with the project and, if necessary, a racination is allocated for one-type ATC.
It is not allowed when determining the estimated rates, artificial, contrary to the project, separation of an automated system into separate measurement systems, control circuits (regulation), subsystems.
For example: for the centralized operational control system for ventilation and air conditioning system, which includes several subsystems of supply and exhaust ventilation, the estimated price is determined as a whole for a centralized control system, and the costs for individual subsystems, if necessary, are determined within the framework of the total rates in general on the system , taking into account the number of channels attributable to subsystems.
(Modified edition. Change. No. 1)
2. 11. If it is necessary to intermediate calculations for completed commissioning, it is recommended to use an exemplary cost of commissioning work in their main stages (if the contract does not provide for other conditions of mutual settlements of the Parties) shown in Table. .
Table 6
|
PP. |
Name of Stages of Poland |
Share in the total cost of work,% |
|
Preparatory work, checking PTS (PS): |
25 |
|
|
including preparatory work |
10 |
|
|
Autonomous adjustment of systems |
55 |
|
|
Comprehensive commissioning of systems |
20 |
|
|
Total |
100 |
|
|
Notes: 2. In the event that the Customer attracts one organization to perform commissioning and technical equipment (for example, a project developer or equipment manufacturer with appropriate licenses for the execution of a start-upladoch x works), and for technical means - another start-updaughter yu The organization, distribution of the volumes of work performed (within the framework of the total cost of work on the system), including those in the stages of the table. , produced, in agreement with the customer, taking into accountabout the amount of channels attributed to PTS and TC. |
||
(Modified edition. Change. No. 1)
3. The procedure for preparing the source data for the compilation of estimates
3.1. Preparing the source data for the compilation of the estimate is carried out on the basis of the design and technical documentation on a specific system.
When preparing the source data, it is recommended to use the "automated technological complex (ATK) scheme» provided in the application .
Preparation of the source data is carried out in the following sequence:
3.1.1. As part of the ATC according to the scheme, the following channel groups are allocated according to the table. .
Table 7
|
PP. |
Channel group symbol |
Contents of a group of channels |
|
1 |
KPT.FROM→ Too.(KTS) |
Control channels analog and discrete (to but w. and to d u ) transmission of control influences from toP TC (KTS) on TOS . The number of control channels is determined in count Executive mechanisms: membrane, piston, electric single and multi-turn, non-profitable (cut-off), etc. |
|
2 |
Too.→KPTS (KTS) |
but and and to d and ) Transformation of information (parameters) coming from the control object (TOU) on the KPTS (CCC) . The number of channels is determined number Measuring transducers, contact and contactless alarms, position sensors and equipment, finite and travel switches, etc. wherein combined Fire sensorn. alarm ( Pos) Considered as one discrete canal |
|
3 |
Op→ K. PTS (KTS) |
Channels Analog and discrete information (to but and and to d and )used by the operator (OP) for the impact on the CCTS (CCC) . The number of channels is determined the number of exposure organsused by the operator ( buttons, Keys, Movers Managementetc.) to implement the functioning of the system in modes of automated (automatic) and manual remote control by actuating mechanisms excluding as channels of organsimpact KPTS (CCC) used for tuning and other auxiliary functions (except management): keyboard terminal devices of information-control panels, buttons, switches, etc., panels of multifunctional or multichannel instruments for control panels, etc., as well as voltage switches, fuses and other auxiliary impact bodies of the above and other technical means Adjustment of which are taken into account by rates and norms of this collection |
|
4 |
Kpts.→ O. p (KTS) |
Analog and discrete channels (TO AI and to d and) display information coming from KPTS (CCC) to op When determining the number of channel channels not taken into accountExcept for cases where the project provides for the display of the same technological parameters (equipment status) more than one terminal device (monitor, printer, interface panel, information board, etc.). Adjusting the display of information on the first terminal device is taken into account by the rates of this collection. In this case, when displaying information on each terminal device over the first, the displayed parameters ( TO but and and to d and ) Consides TO but and with coefficient0, 025, To D I. with coefficient0, 01 . Not taken into account As channels indicators (lamps, LEDs etc.) states and positions built into measuring transducers (sensors), contact or non-contact signaling devices, buttons, control keys, switches, as well as indicators of power supply, recorders, terminal devices of shields, consoles, etc., adjustment of which is taken into account by the rates of this collection |
|
5 |
SMS № 1, № 2, … , № i. |
Communication channels (interactions) Analog and discrete information (K a and k d and) with adjacent systems made on individual projects. "The number of physical channels on which communication signals (interactions) are transmitted with adjacent systems: discrete - contact and non-contact constant and alternating current (with the exception of coded) and analog signals, the values \u200b\u200bof which are defined in a continuous scale, as well as for the purposes of this collection, encoded (pulse and digital). " Various types of voltage Electrical system used as power sources ACS TP (shields, consoles, actuators, information converters, terminal devices, etc.) as communication channels (interaction) with adjacent systems not taken into account. |
(Modified edition. Change. No. 1)
3. 1. 2. For each group of channels Table. The number of information (analog and discrete) channels and control channels (analog and discrete) is calculated, ande. The total number of information and control channels ( TO common) In general, the system.
3.1. 3. Based on Table. The category of technical complexity of the system is established and, depending on TO common On the relevant table, the rates are determined by the base price (R B.), if necessary, the base price is calculated for the complex system.(R S. B.) - using formulas ( ) and ( ).
3. 1. 4. To bind the base rates to a specific system, correction coefficients are calculated F I. M.and F. W.in accordance with PP. and , then the estimated rates are calculated by the formula ( ).
Department 01. Automated control systems
|
Cipher rates |
Name and technical characteristics of equipment |
Direct costs (remuneration of commissioning staff), rub. |
Labor costs, person-h |
Table 02-01-001 Automated control systems I categories of technical complexityMeter : system (rates 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 15 , 19 ); channel (rates 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 ) |
|||
|
02- 01- 001- 02 |
TO common ): |
190, 07 |
13, 4 |
|
02- 01- 001- 02 |
for each channel of St.2 before9 add to the price1 |
6, 45 |
|
|
02- 01- 001- 03 |
10 |
921, 99 |
65 |
|
02- 01- 001- 04 |
for each channel of St.10 before19 add to the price3 |
6, 3 |
|
|
02- 01- 001- 05 |
20 |
128 |
|
|
02- 01- 001- 06 |
for each channel of St.20 before39 add to the price5 |
87, 23 |
6, 15 |
|
02- 01- 001- 07 |
40 |
3560, 31 |
251 |
|
02- 01- 001- 08 |
for each channel of St.40 before79 add to the price7 |
6, 03 |
|
|
02- 01- 001- 09 |
80 |
6978, 77 |
492 |
|
02- 01- 001- 10 |
for each channel of St.80 before159 add to the price9 |
83, 40 |
5, 88 |
|
02- 01- 001- 11 |
160 |
13645, 49 |
962 |
|
02- 01- 001- 12 |
for each channel of St.160 before319 add to the price11 |
78, 72 |
5, 55 |
|
02- 01- 001- 13 |
320 |
26241, 32 |
|
|
02- 01- 001- 14 |
for each channel of St.320 before639 add to the price13 |
73, 62 |
5, 19 |
|
02- 01- 001- 15 |
640 |
49787, 59 |
|
|
02- 01- 001- 16 |
for each channel of St.640 before1279 add to the price15 |
62, 55 |
4, 41 |
|
02- 01- 001- 17 |
89787, 88 |
||
|
02- 01- 001- 18 |
for each channel of St.1280 before2559 add to the price17 |
49, 50 |
3, 49 |
|
02- 01- 001- 19 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 ) |
|||
|
02- 01- 002- 01 |
System with the number of channels (TO common ): |
260, 59 |
17, 6 |
|
02- 01- 002- 02 |
for each channel of St.2 before9 add to the price1 |
125, 41 |
8, 47 |
|
02- 01- 002- 03 |
10 |
1258, 51 |
85 |
|
02- 01- 002- 04 |
for each channel of St.10 before19 add to the price3 |
122, 89 |
8, 3 |
|
02- 01- 002- 05 |
20 |
2487, 41 |
168 |
|
02- 01- 002- 06 |
for each channel of St.20 before39 add to the price5 |
119, 93 |
8, 1 |
|
02- 01- 002- 07 |
40 |
4885, 98 |
330 |
|
02- 01- 002- 08 |
for each channel of St.40 before79 add to the price7 |
117, 12 |
7, 91 |
|
02- 01- 002- 09 |
80 |
9564, 68 |
646 |
|
02- 01- 002- 10 |
for each channel of St.80 before159 add to the price9 |
7, 71 |
|
|
02- 01- 002- 11 |
160 |
18699, 98 |
|
|
02- 01- 002- 12 |
for each channel of St.160 before319 add to the price11 |
107, 94 |
7, 29 |
|
02- 01- 002- 13 |
320 |
35978, 58 |
|
|
02- 01- 002- 14 |
for each channel of St.320 before639 add to the price13 |
100, 83 |
6, 81 |
|
02- 01- 002- 15 |
640 |
68255, 66 |
|
|
02- 01- 002- 16 |
for each channel of St.640 before1279 add to the price15 |
5, 78 |
|
|
02- 01- 002- 17 |
123037, 86 |
||
|
02- 01- 002- 18 |
for each channel of St.1280 Meter : system (rates 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 15 , 19 ); channel (rates 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 16 , 18 , 20 ) |
||
|
02- 01- 003- 01 |
System with the number of channels (TO common ): 2 |
341, 85 |
21 |
|
02- 01- 003- 02 |
for each channel of St.2 before9 add to the price1 |
164,41 |
10, 1 |
|
02- 01- 003- 03 |
10 |
1660, 41 |
102 |
|
02- 01- 003- 04 |
for each channel of St.10 before19 add to the price3 |
159, 53 |
9, 8 |
|
02- 01- 003- 05 |
20 |
3255, 70 |
200 |
|
02- 01- 003- 06 |
for each channel of St.20 before39 add to the price5 |
156, 76 |
9, 63 |
|
02- 01- 003- 07 |
40 |
6397, 45 |
393 |
|
02- 01- 003- 08 |
for each channel of St.40 before79 add to the price7 |
153, 67 |
9, 44 |
|
02- 01- 003- 09 |
80 |
12534, 44 |
770 |
|
02- 01- 003- 10 |
for each channel of St.80 before159 add to the price9 |
149, 76 |
9, 2 |
|
02- 01- 003- 11 |
160 |
24515, 42 |
1506 |
|
02- 01- 003- 12 |
for each channel of St.160 before319 add to the price11 |
141, 62 |
8, 7 |
|
02- 01- 003- 13 |
320 |
47175, 09 |
2898 |
|
02- 01- 003- 14 |
for each channel of St.320 before639 add to the price13 |
132, 18 |
8, 12 |
|
02- 01- 003- 15 |
640 |
89482, 91 |
5497 |
|
02- 01- 003- 16 |
for each channel of St.640 before1279 add to the price15 |
112, 32 |
6, 9 |
|
02- 01- 003- 17 |
1280 |
161368, 77 |
9913 |
|
02- 01- 003- 18 |
for each channel of St.1280 before2559 add to the price17 |
89, 04 |
5, 47 |
|
02- 01- 003- 19 |
2560 |
275350, 81 |
16915 |
|
02- 01- 003- 20 |
for each channel of St.2560 add to the price19 |
72, 11 |
4, 43 |