Nature so arranged the lifestyle of birds that many of them migrate all the time from a single habitat in another, and this happens due to changes in weather conditions. Since the temperature regime is very affected by the vital activity and reproduction of birds, they usually leave the native land when winter comes, and return in the spring, in March-May.

Arrival of birds after wintering Always mean one thing: the cold retreated and gave the road to warmth. And here many it becomes interesting to know which birds are flying in spring the first.

What birds fly first

Many do not even suspect that all migratory birds follow a certain schedule of arrival, and each kind of strictly follows him. Interestingly also the fact that they all return to their former place of residence and even their previously built nests. If something happened to the nest to happen during the lack of feathered owners, the latter are re-reinstalled, after which they bring off the offspring.

So, in what sequence the spring birds arrive:

What other birds arrive in the spring

Speaking about the spring feathers, do not forget about such like nightingale and swallow.

First, it is worth saying about nightingales, because these are recognizable by how they can sing. And despite its very inconspicuous appearance (the bird is sulfur with a brownish tide), the nightingale has a chant voice that fascinates all without exception.

Another bright symbol of spring is swallows. These birds do not know how to sing as Nightingale, but they love to settle closer to people very much, often equipping their nests in the Seine, under balconies and cornices of houses. Also, they can often be seen in the gorges over rivers.

Calendar of the arrival of spring birds

Many and many years, people watch the arrival of birds from warm edges. Native places, and ornithologists, thanks to scientific research, could make a calendar of the recent center:

• from March 18 to March 20, the ruchies are returned;
• March 25 - April 6 - Skvorts arrive;
• April 1-10 - During this period, fines, larks, swans and thrills are flying;
• April 11-20 - Ducks and geese, cranes and seagulls return to the native land;
• end of April - Gorikhvostka, forest skates, foams;
• the first half of May - fluttering swallows and flies;
• in mid-May, hacks and nightingale are usually returned;
• at the end of May, the organizgments are returned.

In addition to certain periods of time, in which birds are returned to the native edges, there are certain routes for which they carry out their way.

Interesting signs related to the arrival of birds in spring

Arrival of spring feathered - It is always a sign that winter retreated and ahead of spring and warm weather. And for a long time, their certain behavior is customary to communicate with some signs, for example:

It is with melting of snow and a cheerful cassetting of birds the arrival of spring is marked. Schoolchildren begin to make the birdhouses in labor lessons, and the first swallow nests begin under the roofs of the houses.

According to believe in this day, the forty-first birds fly and bring spring on their wings.

Spring

In Russia, it was always very serious about the time preceding the summer - beautiful spring. The spring was always waiting, they met, jammed, gokali, so that she came with warmth, with good weather, with bread, with a rich harvest.

Spring cucklied several times. Often spring Spring for the first time We started when it was shown by nature itself: snow melts, from the roofs dripping, birds arrive and start singing in spring. But, nevertheless, there are dates that are considered to shape the most appropriate. One of these dates is March 22. The second time the spring was called-jammed on this day.

Changing March 22.

March 22 - This day coincides with the astronomical day of the spring equinox - during the day when spring comes, during the day when the length of the day of day is equal to the length of the dark time of the day. It was believed that from this point on, the light and warmth begin to arrive, and the darkness and cold leave ... On this day, the Flavor holiday celebrated on Russia.

In the Russian people they say that birds bring a real, warm spring on their wings. The Russians existed everywhere in the fact that on March 22, forty different birds arrive from warm countries, and the first of them are a lark or a kulik.

Ritual tree

Spring meeting holiday held at the ritual village, which was decorated with ribbons, paper flowers, bells. The ritual tree was wary in the village to decorate it could everyone, and then the decorated tree brought there where spring cliches.

Jacking Zhavoronkov

In order to bring the arrival of spring, the hostess on this day baked from a fresh or sour bird dough - "Zhavorkov", which were called children or brothers of migratory birds, they were disappeared on protalyces, roofs, trees and stacks.

Baked peat sent relatives and close to spring, light and warmly came to them.

The birds were distributed to children, and those with a scream and laugh fled to curse the larks, and with them and spring. For this baked, larks were sitting on long sticks and ran with them on the hillocks or hit the birds on the poles, on the woven, threw up and shouted the song-shakes.

Horovoode "River"

Horovod-game "River" is an ancient rite game that symbolized the melting of snow. The sun warmed the earth, the snow melted, the murmur bumps ran everywhere.

You need to stand in pairs, take up your arms and raise them up to get a rod. For singing (music), the presenter enters the rod and takes himself a pair. Who remained alone, he leads, choosing someone wants.

So runs the river forward and forward. And together with this run, spring is approaching ...

The rite of vacation of birds on the will

Another holiday associated with birds falls on April 7, when Spring called the third (last) times. In Russia, spring was waiting with great impatience and believed that the birds can accelerate her.

Therefore, ancient times existed such a beautiful custom in this holiday to release birds to the will, so that nature acquired full freedom from the winter, so that along with the free life and the ringing singing of birds to their rights fully entered the spring.

"Isxtari in Russia is headed to free the birds on this day. In Moscow, this rite [was committed] ... against the Okhotny series. In the morning, people comes here, buys birds and makes them out of the cell on the equity. Before the execution of this custom flock from all sides and only one dark night stopped the gathering. "

Billing birds sentenced:
Bin sisters,
Chchelets,
Red Stake
Jog-like
Thieves Sparrows!
You will fly by will,
You are on free apply
We will soon lead to us soon!

Abstract Node in cognitive development on the topic: "How the birds of spring meet"

Objective: to expand the knowledge of children about birds.

Tasks.

Secure knowledge about the diversity of birds.

Teach children to divide birds on migratory and wintering, based on the relationship between the character of the feed and the method of its extraction.

To acquaint children with birds that come back to us first and last.

Develop interest in the life of the person's pennate friends.

Educating love for wildlife, the ability takes care of birds.

Move.

1 part.

The educator exposes a graphic model: who is dedicated to our meeting, they guessed?

Children view the model, come to the conclusion that the conversation will go about the birds.

Before children bird's diversity.

What birds are only not in the world! - says the tutor, and at what time of the year the birds are more?

What is the name of the birds that are flying to warm edges for the winter?

And those who stay with us?

Name what winter birds do you know?

Why do many birds fly away? Maybe they are afraid of frosts?

Let's grow out. What are the birds basically? (Children's responses) And what happens to insect in the fall? (Children's responses) Some insects hide, others die. So, if birds feed on insects, (children's responses) in winter there is nothing to feed.

Educator:

Today we will talk to you about migratory birds, and what guess the riddle:

On a bitch palace

In the palace singer,

And his name is ... (Skzorets).

Our first guest is a star.

The people say: "Skvortz saw, knew spring at the porch." And, however, the Skvorts appear first, they can be seen already at the end of March.

Listen to the letter who sent us the grandfather of Izeznay (excerpt from the book by A. Pleshakov "Green Pages"): Skvortsy - Singers-Parodist. They remember and know how to accurately copy the voices of many birds: Drozda, Orioles, Finch, Galka, Tewerieva. From these votes and is composed of the song Skvortz. Skzorta includes in his song and other sounds overhearding them: Skin Wheel, Changing Frog, then Rzhanier Foal. And one feathered singer learned to imitate the knocking of the typewriter. Skvorts are nesting not only in birdhouses.

They remove chicks in the hollows of trees, in Norah coastal swallows, in niches under the roofs of houses. Squorts blue eggs, there are five or six.

The chicks that appear of them have huge mouths of yellow. Here they revealed the chicks of mouth - and as if the stars were lit. Skvorts feed in the main insects, which they prefer to collect on Earth, they feed them and chicks. Parents arrive to the nest up to 35 times per hour, that is, about every 2 minutes.

The game of attention and orientation in the space "You yes I, we are friends." And now, let's carefully consider the picture and make a story about the Skvorts on the following plan:

What do scrouds look like?

How to arrange your nests?

How do you care about chicks?

Fingering gymnastics

Nightingale.

Bird, outwardly inconspicuous,
Fall among the branches
So that we are: "After all, it is
Naked ... ". (Nightingale)A. Kutin

How beautiful birds sing, especially nightingale. No wonder they say that in the forest he is the first violin, the most reverent, the most voicing and the most tender.

Listen to his singing again. Now listen to the story of M. Bogdanova about the nightingale.

"Through the purennomy purenito, Solovna's purely coming. Nightingale - one of the most common patriot birds. All this features are painted in a lonely brown color, which is lighter and goes into white. Large dark eyes give the charm of a noodle. Eating only insects, nightingale for the winter flies into warm edges. In the spring, nightingales fly to their homeland - while trees and shrubs will start dressing with leaves. Returning home, nightingales find their old dwellings and start singing. Then nightingales - parents are accepted to have nests, which are placed near the earth, in the chest of currant, gooseberry or near other shrubs. In the deaf, old straw forests do not hold. They settle on the edges of the trees, the banks of the rivers, the slopes of the ravines, where many shrubs. They willingly live in garden bushes, where roses and other flowering plants grow. Solovyov chicks come out of the eggs bare and blind. Nightingale helps a fellow eggs and feed chicks, dried at the same time their wonderful songs. In the second half of June, young nightingales are already leaving nests, and nightingales stop singing. The rest of the summer of Solovyi lead a quiet, hidden life and do not sing. All over the world there is no singers of birds, which would be better than nightingry! "

Fizkultminutka "birds".
Birds began to descend
In the meadow, everyone sit down.
Will have a long way to them,
We need to relax the birds. (Children sit in a deep cried and sit for a few seconds.)
And it's time to go on the road
We need to fly a lot. (Children get up and mashed "wings".)
So south. Hooray! Hooray!
Time to land.

The game "Reference Bureau"

The educator explains that the employees of the reference bureau must know a lot about the birds to be able to answer questions. On the discussion of the issues are given for about a minute. Asking children should appreciate the correctness of the answers

Sample Questions for the game:

What birds live here (image of the lake, meadow, forest, shrub)?

Whose nest (images of bird nests, about which told in class and free time)?

Who sings so (Gramproof nightingry, cuckoo, woodpecker)?

When nightinglies come back to native places? Why?

Other nightingale love shrubs?

When do they remove chicks?

What kind of nightingry is different from singing other birds?

What each of us can do to help birds in winter?

How to guard birds?

Outcome. At the end of the game, employees of the Bureau and the most active children are awarded the Bird Friends icons.

Lesson on topic

"Spring we meet, I will wait for birds!"

Purpose: Develop a coherent speech in children using the receptions of mnemonics.

Tasks:

Cognitive:

Intensify and expand the dictionary of children in the lexical themes "Spring" and "Freight Birds";

Learning to plan a statement, based on the graphics model;

Form practical skills of word formation and constructing phrase using the technique of articles - graphics;

Fasten the knowledge of children about flight birds and learn to use them in making stories.

Developing:

Develop a connected speech;

Stimulate and encourage creative manifestations of children;

Promote the development of perception, attention, logical thinking, memory.

Educational:

Educate interest in the surrounding nature and life of flight birds, the ability takes care of them, be kind, attentive;

Form a sense of collectivism, mutual assistance, friendly attitude towards each other and guests;

Improve the ability to listen carefully to adult and their comrades.

Preliminary work:

Reading works of spring, about the life of flight birds;

Memorizing mysteries, poems, proverbs, sayings, will take according to the lexical topics;

Learning of physical attacks, finger games;

Viewing pictures, illustrations about spring, flight birds.

Equipment:

Pictures and illustrations of spring:

Pictures depicting flight birds;

"Gather and read" game;

Graphic plan for making a story;

County (paper cutting);

Forester cap;

Toy rifle, takes (for hunter);

Mnemotable.

Hello children! Today we will visit the art gallery. The topic of the pictures of the paintings I will ask you to read Misha: "Spring we meet, I will spend the birds." To enter the hall, you need to perform the following task, call in one word everything I said:

March April May. - Spring.

Snow melts, with roofs dripping. Drops.

Runs, rings, murmur. Creek.

The land plot where the snow melted. - Thawed patch.

Birds that fall in the fall, and in the spring are returned. - Migratory birds.

House for birds. - Bedroom.

Flower growing from under snow. Snowdrop.–

Plenty of water. - Spill.

Loda goes along the river. - Icewater.

A bear woke up, hedgehog. - Awakening.

Today I will work as a guide. Pay attention to these pictures. What is depicted on them?

Iceshod, the arrivals of birds, the first days of spring.

Pass, please, for me. What it is? Someone ruined the paintings? Need to fix it. Guys, help, please. (Children play the game: "Slug and read." Cards with illustrations on these lexical themes are cut into three parts, they need to be folded correctly and read, the resulting words).

Now we will play the game "Tell about your bird." In the picture and graphic image you need to make a phrase. (Pictures of birds: duck, starling, nightingale, rhok, swallow, cuckoo. Graphics Images: Open beak with notes, worm, nest, wavy line, nest, caterpillar).

Solovyj calls a song.

Grac goes on the field and looking for worms.

Duck swims in a pond.

Skzorets settled in a birdhouse.

Swallow builds a nest of herb and clay.

Cuckoo pecks with a leaf caterpillar. (Used Picture picture - graphics).

Children while you restored the paintings, you have tired hands and especially fingers, I suggest for them gymnastic.

Tili - Teli, Tili - Teli -

(The thumbs are crossed and curved, the rest are tightly pressed to each other. It is flying "birds." And they are masting with wings).

From the south of the birds flew!

I flew to us a digger -

(When listed, the fingers are bent.)

Sereny Pyryshko,

Lark, Solovy

Hurried: who is speedy?

Heron, Swan, Duck, Streach -

Stork, swallow and chiz -

Everyone returned, flew,

(Just as at the beginning of the "Birds" make wings).

Songs are ringing.

(Open and closed "Kluviki").

Children, I invite you to go through the next room. Pay attention to how many here are illustrations of different birds. And here are birds, for some reason separately from paintings. Something is written on them? I propose to read: bird, bird, chick, chick, bird, bird (courtyard), birds. What are these words, children?

Children: These are related words.

Speech therapist: Please add a picture, placing birds on a tree.

Look, guys, what unusual pictures! Does it seem to me that something is encoded here? Look carefully, what information is encoded in this picture?

Children: Weather information.

Speech therapist: Need to decode.

Children: What day was?

Solar

Cloudy

Windy

Rainy, etc.

Speech therapist: What is encoded here?

Children: What were the chicks?

Little

Helpless

Gustry

Fluffy

Hungry

Voracious, etc.

Speech therapist: What happened to them?

Children: frightened the cat

Fallen Korshun

Arrow arrived

Not educated boy shot from slingshot

Fell out of the nest to the ground

Blew up with a strong gust of the wind, etc.

Speech therapist: Who could help chicks?

good person

Mom with dad

Bird flock, etc.

Speech therapist: I propose to make a story about what could happen to the chicks. And you will help you in this decoded pictures.

Repetition of the plan of the story on mnemotable;

First you need to talk about the weather;

What were the chicks?

Who scared them? (What happened to the chicks?);

Who helped them?

Stories of children.

Speech therapist: Who wants to tell about chicks?

Who wants to make another story?

Assessment of children's stories: Was the story of Slavik look like Mishin? Guys, it is important that in the story you called with the chick of what birds, this story happened.

Fizkultminutka.

Children, imagine yourself with a lot of roses.

Here on the branches of PM, do not shout!

(An index finger to bring to lips, pursue.)

Black sit gri.

Housed in sockets,

Dismissed the pyrshki,

(Hands to lower down).

Heat in the sun,

(Cry yourself and stroke hands).

Head vertyat,

(Rotate your head to the right, left).

Flying want.

(Stand up, hands to the sides).

Kysh! Kysh! Kysh! Fuck!

(Cotton with hands, hands on the sides, light run).

Flew, flew, flew

(Hands on the sides, light run).

And again everything in the nests sat down.

(Lit, hands forward, closer in the circle).

Speech therapist: Children, imagine themselves as a forester, he examined the forest and saved the chicks. Sasha will be a foreman of the uncle Vanya. (I propose a federation of the forester. We listen to the story.)

Why can you praise our Sasha?

Who else wants to tell about the man who helped chicks?

The hunter wants to be Artyom. (I put it takes, I give him a gun).

Is an interesting story from Artemum? What kind of advice will we give him?

Children, I ask you to arrange silence in the group, someone has been tapping a window for a long time, yes it ... (I show the lurch made of paper).

Children: Country!

"Hello guys! I heard you told about the birds. And I really want you to compose a fairy tale about me.

Speech therapist: Can I start a fairy tale? In a certain kingdom, in the forest state, there was a bird family: Dad Grach, Mom Grachach and small, black, very inquisitive grades.

Once, when the parents were not at home, the lurch climbed on the edge of the nest and began to consider everything. He looked up, on the sides, then tilted his head down and ...

Children: (fell out of the nest). Graconok rapidly fell down. He thought: "I'll break it now, but I don't want to die." The chick dropped wings, closing his eyes. When the grace opened his eyes, he saw that he was sitting on Earth, and in front of him a thick, green caterpillar. Suddenly he heard: "Help me, grapple! She will eat me. " Grachonok looked and saw a little sprout next to the caterpillar. The chick without thinking grabbed the caterpillar and began to peck her. Thanked His sprout. And in the summer I turned into a handsome of sunflower and treated the lurch with its delicious seeds. (Fairy Tale Children compound along a chain. I'm sazing "Grechonka" on the shoulder to the child, he continues a fairy tale.)

Country: "A fairy tale is very interesting, I will fly to our rocker and tell her my friends."

Speech therapist: Children, I really want to know if you like an excursion to the art gallery. If you like it, then smile. What did you like most?

March 22 for the National Calendar of the Lark Day. According to believe in this day, the forty-first birds fly and bring spring on their wings.
Spring

In Russia, it was always very serious about the time preceding the summer - beautiful spring. The spring was always waiting, they met, jammed, gokali, so that she came with warmth, with good weather, with bread, with a rich harvest.

Billing birds sentenced:
Bin sisters,
Chchelets,
Red Stake
Jog-like
Thieves Sparrows!
You will fly by will,
You are on free apply
We will soon lead to us soon!

Spring cucklied several times. Often, the Spring's Spring was started for the first time when it showed the nature itself: snow melts, dripped from the roofs, the birds arrive and start singing in the spring.
In the Russian people, they say that the birds bring a real, warm spring on their wings. Forty-different birds are departed with warm countries, and the first of them are a lark or a kulik. But, nevertheless, there are dates that are considered to shape the most appropriate. One of these dates is March 22. The second time the spring was called-corded on this day.

Changing March 22.
March 22 - This day coincides with the astronomical day of the spring equinox - during the day when spring comes, during the day when the length of the day of day is equal to the length of the dark time of the day.

Ritual tree
Spring meeting holiday held at the ritual village, which was decorated with ribbons, paper flowers, bells. The ritual tree was wary in the village to decorate it could everyone, and then the decorated tree brought there where spring cliches.

Jacking Zhavoronkov
In order to bring the arrival of spring, the hostess on this day baked from a fresh or sour bird dough - "Zhavorkov", which were called children or brothers of migratory birds, they were disappeared on protalyces, roofs, trees and stacks.

Horovoode "River"
Horovod-game "River" is an ancient rite game that symbolized the melting of snow. The sun warmed the earth, the snow melted, the murmur bumps ran everywhere.

The rite of vacation of birds on the will
Another holiday associated with birds falls on April 7, when spring was called in the third (last) time. In Russia, spring was waiting with great impatience and believed that the birds can accelerate her.

Of course Maslenitsa