Small manufacturing workshop. The best business ideas for the organization of small production. Step-by-step opening plan

Hello, dear readers of our magazine! With you, the entrepreneur and the author of the magazine by Issonodrom.ru Igor Eremenko. Our regular article will be dedicated business ideas for production And in particular how to make your business successful.

Today we have prepared the most relevant and demanded ideas for you! 😀

❗️ Some of the above ideas can be implemented directly at home (at the cottage, in the garage ...), so for their launch it is not necessary to invest additional money for renting or buying areas / premises.

To open a business for production, large starting attachments are not always required, it is quite realistic to open its profitable mini-production even in the amount of 10-40 to 300-500 thousand rubles !

By the way, if you have a little more time, then be sure to read the article: 👉, in it we described 30 excellent ideas of business and led specific examples!

As for this article, we will gladly share with you useful experience and knowledge that will help you avoid mistakes when opening your business!

In addition to the above, you will find out:

• What production is profitable to open in 2019?
• Like S. minimal risks Open your own profitable work on production?
• Why sales in production is the basis of everything and how to find sources of sales?
• What is it worth starting your business?

We left not enough time to write this article, so we very much hope that the information provided for you will be valuable and you will find for yourself the very business idea that successfully implement into life!

Well, ready - then let's start! 🙂

1. What business idea to choose?

Despite the seemingly well-established competition in all industries, find and take their niche on the market more than real! I will say more, on personal experience I have repeatedly convinced that some niches in a particular city / region can be almost free from competition - it remains only to take them and make a profit! 😀

So in fact, it is not so difficult to discovering its profitable work on the production, the main thing - it is responsible to approach this case and choose a business idea suitable for your opportunities and interests that would be in demand among the population.

Below in the article, we just led the list of the most sought-after ideas of production for small businesses. In order for you to make more convenient to decide on any business, each idea will be considered based on the following criteria:

• initial investments;
• required equipment / materials / room ...;
• average profitability;
• payback;
• demand for products;
• the complexity of production.

If you have a small initial capital, then first pay attention to simple business ideas that you can implement at home / in the apartment / garage (they are listed in the article quite a lot).

In addition, before embodying a business idea to life, analyze the market, purchasing power and competition in your city or region.

Separately a few words should be said about competition. Of course, the easiest way to start production in the sphere where there is little or there is no competition at all. Such niches can be found in almost every city. But in this situation it is important to understand that in some of them the demand for products can be narrow or limited.

As for high competition, it does not need to be afraid - if it is, it says primarily about that this product is very demanding among the population. So you can always take your place on the market with proper positioning.

❗️ Council from personal experience:
Do not invest big money immediately, especially if you are not sure that the business will go up. Start with small, and as soon as you make sure that the products produced are good in demand - expand production.

Also also in mind that the sale of products in production occupies a key place, so you need to pay special attention!

But we will not be very distracted from the topic of this article - more about right organization Sales and other important principles for building a successful business that will save you a bunch of money and time can read closer to the end of the article.

Well, now, finally, let's turn to the review of business ideas! 👇

2. Business ideas for small business - 37 relevant and demanded ideas

Below you can find a huge number of low-budget ideas and even those that can be realized with almost zero! Some of the business ideas are suitable not only to men, but also women.

Idea number 1 - production of decorative artificial stone

INVESTMENTS: ≈ From 30 000 - 100 000 rubles.

Description of the idea: Artificial stone is widely used as a decor as indoors (for facing walls, regiments), and outside (for foundations, facades ...).

This is a fairly profitable business, and most importantly in demand among the population - on average, the demand for the decorative stone grows on 10% annually.

It is important here, as in any production, first of all, to organize product sales. For example, the usual collaboration with finishing often allows you to organize a permanent sale of artificial stone. In addition, it is worth establishing wholesale deliveries to companies that sell building materials.

Additional income can be submitted services for finishing and delivery of stone (or recommendations of those who carry out such services).

What will take:

• molds matrix;
• cement and sand (or gypsum);
• pigments (dyes) and other additives;
• room on average from 30-70 square meters. meters (you can at home / cottage);
• vibrotol (relevant with a mass release of stone).

The technology of production of artificial stone is quite simple: a solution of cement and sand (gypsum) is prepared, poured into the forms and freezes. Staining can be made either after the stone is frozen, or when preparing a solution by adding powder pigments into it.

The gypsum stone is mainly used for internal works, and from concrete - for finishing the facade. However, it was noted that the demand for stone from concrete is significantly higher than on a gypsum stone.

The cost of 1 square. m. such a stone usually does not exceed 200-250 rubles, the market value is on average 500-700 rub. per square. meter .

Idea number 2 - manufacture of paving slabs

INVESTMENTS: ≈ From 80,000 - 150,000 rubles.

Description of the idea: Another idea similar to the previous one is the production of paving slabs.

This type of business is very in demand, since the demand from private individuals and states only grows over time. However, competition in this niche is usually above average.

But with proper positioning, you can always take your place on the market. For example, in small cities, budget paving slabs is very popular, respectively, in the absence of local producers, such a business can bring substantial profits. You can also produce glowing paving slabs, which is now only gaining popularity.

It is worth adding that the production of tiles is relatively low-cost business and it is easy enough to organize even right at home.

What will take:

• forms (from 20-35 rubles. 1 pc.);
• vibrationtoles (about 25 thousand rubles);
• room 50-80 square meters. m.;
• cement, sand and crushed stone;
• pigments and Mineral Additives
• luminofor (for luminous tiles).

To organize the release of paving slabs, as a rule, there will be enough 2-3 people. The production process is rather not time-consuming.

💡 The cost of making a square meter tile on average is 150-240 rubles at a wholesale price from 350-400 rubles. Even a small production is about 300 square meters. meters per month brings clean 35-50 thousand rubles .

By the way, another plus of this business - it does not fall under certification and licensing!

Idea number 3 - Production of construction slag blocks

INVESTMENTS: ≈ From 50,000 - 90,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Production of slag blocks is a very profitable case! Since the cost of blocks from slag is low compared to brick, gas and foam blocks (one block replaces six bricks), they are widely demanded in construction in the construction of walls and foundations.

It is not difficult to organize this production with small investments and at home.

What will take:

• brake blocks manufacturing
• cement and additives (plasticizers),
• building materials (slag, sand).

There will also be required warehouse for storing blocks and production room with a size of 40 square meters. meters.

❗️ The cost of one slag block is approximately 14-18 rubles, and its selling price is 24-26 rubles.

Brigade of two or three people per shift can usually make up to 800 piecesas a result, with such a turn, it is possible to get a profit aboutt 3-5 t. Rub .

You can sell products in bulk construction and trade companiesand in retail to individuals. Also good sales can bring cooperation with building brigades!

Idea number 4 - making modular paintings

Description of the idea:

Recently, modular patterns have become with a wide demand, which are several paintings by the combined one theme. Thanks to its originality, they easily allow you to decorate the interior and create a pleasant atmosphere indoors.

But the most important thing is such a business idea not only very in demand with low competition and easy to implement, but also highly profitable (net profitability is about 100%).

For details on how modular patterns are made, you can see in the video below:

What will take:

• high-quality color printer or professional plotter;
• personal Computer;
• fabric and subframes;
• room from 40 square meters. m.

There will be 2 people enough for production. This idea is most relevant for cities with a population from 80 thousand people. However, due to the high markup, it is advantageous to implement products not only in one city, but also throughout the country, creating an online store and / or community on social networks.

❗️ Retail prices for modular paintings begin with 3,500 rubles per 1 square meter. The meter, the cost of manufacture on average does not exceed 1500 rubles. With a monthly implementation 100 square meters. m. Profit will be from 150,000 rubles !

Idea number 5 - furniture production without frame

Attachments: ≈ from 10,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Production of frameless upholstered furniture (bin running) is a relatively new and unique business. Its main difference is that for production requires mainly material (tissue) and a bulk filler, which takes the shape of the body of a sitting person.

The most in demand such varieties of frameless furniture, like soft deputies and armchairs (bags), as well as sofas. It is possible to organize the production of upholstered furniture right in the apartment or at home.

Major potential buyers are young families with middle-income children. It is worth noting that by virtue of its originality and low cost such furniture is particularly sold online.

What will take:

• sewing machine,
• threads, Mother, filler.

In addition, it will be necessary to thoroughly think about the design of future furniture (at the same time be sure to analyze competitors).

The sale price of the chair-bag on average is from 2.5-3 thousand rubles., The cost is usually does not exceed 1500 rubles. Covers for upholstered furniture can be sewed or ordered on the side.

Idea number 6 - making frame furniture

INVESTMENTS: ≈ From 70,000 - 200,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Frame furniture is a huge market with a lot of business opportunities.

Furniture production can be divided into 2 types. The first is the manufacture and assembly of furniture from beginning to the end - with this production requires expensive equipment and, accordingly, high costs.

The production of furniture on individual orders is particularly popular (such production does not require large initial investments and it is much easier to organize it).

Its essence is that you find customers, discuss all the details and nuances, take a prepayment, buy all the necessary prepared materials and collect furniture on individual size.

In this business, it is especially important to go out to the client and do its work on conscience, since most orders come exactly sarafan radio«.

What will take:

• computer and printer,
• drill and other tools (screwdrivers, drills, hammers ...),
• consumables,
• room from 20-30 square meters. m for furniture assembly.

You can buy the necessary materials and accessories on the prepayment you will receive from the client. It also makes sense to rent a small office of 15-25 square meters. m to accept orders from customers.

Such a business is very profitable and minimum attachmentsx can pay off in just 1-3 months.

Idea number 7 - Production of biocamines

Attachments: ≈ from 20,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Relatively new and promising business idea in the field of production is the manufacture of environmentally friendly fireplaces. For such biocamines, chimney is not required, as carbon dioxide, which is allocated during the combustion of biofuels is completely safe for people.

The advantages of this business idea are that on the one hand, for its implementation, very small investments for its implementation, and on the other, it can bring a very substantial profit and recoup all investments within 1 month.

At the same time, all production can be independently organized at home or in the garage.

What will take:

• tool or equipment for cutting glass;
• consumables: glass, stainless steel, sealants, biofuels (bioethanol) ...

Utrates on the manufacture of one biocamine constitute an average 2500-3000 rubles. The market price of the finished product exceeds 14 000 rubles (In online stores, they are sold even more - from 20 to 50 thousand rubles).

So producing only 20 fireplaces, you can go to a clean monthly profit. 170-190 thousand rubles For all major and additional costs.

Idea number 8 - making country greenhouses and greenhouses

INVESTMENTS: ≈ From 60,000 - 100 000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Polycarbonate greenhouses due to their durability and low cost is one of the most popular on this moment. With all the same, they are quite simple in the manufacture.

At least, this business is of seasonal character, nevertheless it is very profitable (over 100%) and has a quick payback. So the greatest demand for greenhouses falls on the spring and late autumn.

In addition to the production of greenhouses, it is additionally possible to provide services for the fill of the foundation and the installation of greenhouses - this will allow you to quickly enhance the attachments.

This idea is perfect for small cities with a population of 20 thousand people.

What will take:

• equipment for the production of greenhouses: tube bending, welding ... (from 40-50 thousand rubles)
• cellular polycarbonate.

In addition, it will be necessary to take care of the sale of products: to advertise in newspapers, bulletin boards ... At the very beginning, the business makes sense to reduce prices to attract customers.

Idea number 9 - making tree arbors

Attachments: ≈ from 35,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Without arbor and garden houses, where it would be calmly sit and relax, it is not necessary, perhaps, no country area. That is why the production of garden houses and arbors - an up-to-date and quick-reaching business.

Another significant plus of this idea is the low input threshold in this business. And besides, depending on your capabilities, experience and preferences, you can choose for yourself: make the arbor yourself or create your own brigade from responsible builders.

Options for the production of arbors Mass, but some of the most popular on the market are gazebos made of wood.

What will take:

• equipment and tools;
• consumables: boards / logs, tile, self-tapping screws, etc.;
• premises under the workshop (optional).

Arbors and garden houses can be made both by individual customer orders, and sell ready-made standard size.

❗️ The cost of making one standard gazebo ranges around 30-50 thousand rubles, with all this the final price of the finished gazebo on average is 60-100 thousand rubles. So having only 5 orders per month, you can earn 100-150 thousand rubles .

In the case of a brigade, subject to the established stream of customers, the monthly profit can be over 300-400 thousand rubles .

Idea number 10 - braided furniture production

Attachments: ≈ from 30,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Another actively developing market segment is a wicker furniture that is made of environmentally friendly and natural materials: rattan, vines, bamboo, linden, spruce, grapes, etc.

From all woven products - approximately 30% of furniture are made from the vine, and 60% of the rattan, but the rattan is quite expensive Mother and it is difficult to get it.

Braided furniture is primarily the subject of luxury, so the main target audience is consumers with high and above average income.

The following braided products are especially popular: chairs, beds, sofas, tables, dressers and cabinets.

What will take:

• preparation yourself or purchase vine / Rattan shoots;
• purchase equipment for processing: hand tools or machines.

Sometimes additional materials are applied: plywood, chipboard, wood, soft elements for seats or backs, etc

Website furniture is particularly profitable if you have to harvest the ventilation shoots for weaving. Yves rods are better to harvest in spring or autumn. For painting, using the Utaniline Dyes, Manganese, Iron Court, etc.

The manufactured products are sold well through furniture stores. Monthly such a business with established production and marketing can bring from 50-100 thousand rubles and higher.

Idea №11 - production of acrylic countertops

INVESTMENTS: ≈ from 70,000 to 200,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Business for the production of acrylic countertops (as elsewhere called artificial stone countertops) is considered simultaneously one of the most sought-after, profitable and least expensive. So if you compare the cost of purchasing an acrylic sheet and finished countertops, then the markup for 1 mongor meter reaches 300-500% and above.

In addition, competition in this field of business is not much developed (most cuisine manufacturers are forced to buy countertops from foreign manufacturers).

From the artificial stone you can also produce window sills, washing, wall panels ... Therefore, over time, the range of products can be expanded.

What will take:

• special equipment (milling mill, grinder, logsik ...),
• acrylic stone
• production room from 45 square meters. m.

There will be enough 2-3 people to organize this production.

It is important to note that the countertops of artificial stone are produced only by individual sizes! Such production can also be implemented at home or in the garage.

The manufacture of acrylic countertops, even in cities with a small population, can bring from 30 to 100,000 rubles per month.

Idea number 12 - Production of foundation blocks

Attachments: ≈ from 280,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

The foundation blocks are in great demand at accelerated construction, because No need to wait for the foundation to dry and during the course of time will gain monolithium and stability.

For the production of foundation blocks use two blocks of blocks of blocks:

• filling in commodity concrete with subsequent rank,
• vibratingressing semi-dry mixture in special forms.

For small business, the second method is more acceptable.

❗️ Blocks size 118/60/58 cm use the most popular on the market.

If you open the production of foundation blocks at home, you will need initial investments from 280 tr.

What will take:

• forms, forced rotary concrete mixer, lifting mechanism - about 250 thousand rubles;
• cement, crushed stone, sand;
• rent a room from 200 square meters. M.Lili canopy in summer (if necessary).

Two workers will be enough to work.

If you produce 30 blocks per day, then the income will be about 9 000 rubles. in a day (300 rubles from the sale of one block). This business has a very good payback - from 2 months.

Idea number 13 - making wooden furniture for the garden

Attachments: ≈ from 20,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Another low-budget idea available for almost everyone is the manufacture of garden furniture. Like gazebos, wooden furniture enjoy good demand among villages of cottages and country cottages.

The range of manufactured products can be quite extensive: tables, benches, chairs, armchairs, shops, sun beds, sofas, pendant swings, vases and more.

Furniture can be sold directly by private individuals (through ads on the Internet, newspapers, magazines; site; Sarafan Radio ...). Also, the problem of sales will help to solve wholesale buyers - furniture and garden shops.

What will take:

• circular saw, drill screwdriver, grinding, electrolovka, etc. - (investments up to 15 thousand rubles );
• consumables (board, screws, etc.);
• room from 25 square meters. meters (available at home).

For the production of furniture for the garden at the business development stage there will be enough 1-2 masters. You can also make furniture under the order by individual sizes. In the future, if there is a stable sales, serial production can be organized.

This business idea can fully come from 50 000 rubles per month, and with serial production - from 200-250 thousand rubles.

Idea number 14.

INVESTMENTS: ≈ From 10 000-15 000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

You can also organize business in the production of stained glass (they can be made by their own hands at home or in the garage).

The most in demand among the simple population is the stained-glass windows manufactured in film technology. A similar idea can significantly reduce the cost and simplify the process, thanks to the self-adhesive film that simulates real colored glass.

To make stained glass windows on film technology you do not need to buy expensive equipment Or own highly artistic skill.

If we talk about investing money, then at a minimum you will need about 10,000-15,000 rubles for equipment and materials. But for the organization of a full-fledged workshop will require an amount within 250,000 rubles.

What will take:

• glass and machine for its cutting;
• roller, knife, stencil;
• stained glass films and ribbons,
• room from 30 square meters. meters.

Collaboration with design studios is able to provide such a business with a large stream of customers. In addition, it will not be superfluous to publish ads on bulletin boards, newspapers, on the Internet, etc.

❗️ Even with minimal investments from several tens of thousand rubles, income may be from 50 000 rubles per month.

Idea number 15 - production of bouquets of soft toys

Attachments: ≈ from 5,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Production of original bouquets made of soft toys a fairly new direction, but at the same time no less popular and profitable.

In many cities, such a niche still remains free. At the same time, it is also possible to implement such an idea at home at a minimum of investments.

Such bouquets can be made both completely independently from scratch and purchasing the necessary components and materials in bulk in intermediaries (for example, on the site puffyCBBC.RF With delivery throughout Russia).

Implement bouquets mainly through flower shops (At first, bouquets can be given for sale). But over time, you can open your own point for the sale of teddy bouquets.

Master class on making toys can see in the video below:

What will take:

• base for the frame (eg foam);
• plush Toys;
• auxiliary decorative materials;
• stapler, glue, scissors ...

✅ Retail cost of one bouquet of toys is about 1,500-2000 rubles. The cost of its manufacture is made up from 250 to 400 rubles. Even selling bouquets wholesale can be easily rolled from 100%!

For example, by implementing in bulk 150 bouquets in flower shops, you can have clean 65-80 thousand rubles per month. If it is prettier and organize a full-fledged workshop for the production of bouquets, then the profit will be several times higher!

For those who are interested in this business theme, there is another trend and new idea - Production of vacuum flowers or as they are also called colors in the glass (such flowers retain their own kind of more than 5 years). You can search for information about it on the Internet! 😉

Idea №16 - Production of wood products

Attachments: ≈ from 100,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Joinery made of natural material - wood are in great demand in each city.

People order not only souvenirs, toys and other baubles from wood, but also doors, kitchen utensils (chopping boards, breadnings, cloths ...), wooden furniture (bedside tables, tables, chairs ...), etc.

To open your mini carpentry shop does not need a big start-up capitalIt is quite enough for the amount from 100 thousand rubles.

To open the joinery workshop, it is necessary to study the market for the market, competitors and will be determined with the manufactured products.

What will take:

• equipment (saws, grinding, drill ...);
• consumables;
• room from 40 square meters. m.

The equipment can be used, so you can save a decent amount of money.

You can sell your products directly (for example, by filing advertising announcements, site, own trade point) and / or cooperating with those or other stores.

The profitability of the joinery business is about 25%, and the monthly profit with minimal investments - from 20-40 thousand rubles.

Idea number 17 - production of color (decorative) rubble

Attachments: ≈ from 15,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Colored crushed stone actively begins to be used as a decorative material for the improvement of indental and receiving areas. It is also used in aquariums and terrariums.

Production of rubble is a very profitable deal with a high markup and quick payback. And besides, in order to start in this business you will need a minimum of investments - from 10-15 thousand rubles.

Technologically organized the production of colored rubble is very simple (can be directly in domestic or garage conditions).

What will take:

• concrete mixer;
• vibrosito for sieving rubble (at first you can do without it);
• crushed stone, dyes;
• bags for packing.

The whole production process is reduced to:

1. Sift crushed stone from garbage and small fractions,
2. Download it to the concrete mixer and paint;
3. Dry crushed stone and pack it in bags.

It is possible to implement rubble as directly (for example, using outdoor advertising, advertising in newspapers, on bulletin boards), as well as through intermediaries (for example, through companies that trade with construction materials and are engaged in landscape design).

For example, how much can you earn:
The cost of 1 ton of rubble is about 2,500 rubles + the cost of acquiring paint and packing bags will be about 5,000 rubles. Retail price of colored crushed stone is about 20-23 thousand rubles. As a result, approximate profits (excluding salary) from 1 ton will be equal to 12-15 thousand rubles .

Idea number 18 - art forging

Attachments: ≈ from 300,000 rubles.

Description of the idea :.

Since forged products have unique design and beauty, the demand for them every year is growing more and more.

Gate, stairs, wickets, fences, openwork lattices, trumps for porchs, garden furniture, gazebos - this is not a complete list of where forged products are used.

Forging is cold and hot. Hot forging is more difficult. Requires greater experience with the metal. In the cold forging, ready-made elements of hot korki are used. Excellent experience is not needed here, but it is still desirable to first work in the workshop for making forged products or find such a specialist.

What will take:

Opening shop cold forged It will cost in the amount of 300 thousand rubles, this amount will be required:

• rent a production room about 60 square meters. m. (you can work at home);
• purchase equipment: Wave, snail, twister, welding machine, Bulgarian, etc.;
• rent an office for receiving orders (from 8 square meters. m.).

❗️ One meter of adhesive products on average costs from 2,800 rubles. And above, at the same time, the cost of its production usually does not exceed 900-1200 rubles.

Good forge for a month earns from 200 thousand rubles .

Idea №19 - making mirror tile

Attachments: ≈ from 8,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Another popular idea for the implementation of which will require a minimum of investments is the manufacture of a mirror tile.

A mirror tile is used to finish residential premises (mainly bathrooms, bathrooms and ceilings), as well as in restaurants, trading halls, etc.

The whole essence of the production process is reduced to cut the tiles of the required sizes from the acquired sheets of the mirror, and if you need to apply patterns using a stencil and compressor using a stencil and compressor.

You can also make tile on individual size and design to order.

What will take:

• tools: glass cutter, grinding wheel or machine, compressor (for forming a picture);
• consumables: mirror or mirror scrap, sealant, tape;
• room from 20 square meters. meters.

Mirror tile production is a very profitable business with a profitability of 70-100%.

☝️Business in numbers:
The purchase costs of the mirrors range from 370 rubles per 1 kV. m., but the retail price for the same quarter. meter varies within 800-1 000 rubles .

As a result, with a small monthly production of 120 kV. m. Mirror tile, you can have a profit about 50 000 rubles.

Idea number 20 - manufacture of seals and stamps

Attachments: ≈ 100 000 rub.

Description of the idea:

The manufacture of seals and stamps is very cost-effective business (it is especially advantageous to open this business in the middle and major cities). The cost of producing such products as print is about 15 rubles, and it is already implemented to customers at a price of 150 to 700 rubles per unit.

A similar type of activity does not need to acquire a license. The main target audience is novice businessmen and entrepreneurs who are registered as a ltd. or IP.

❗️ Note:
Private organizations that are engaged in preparing documents or registration of business can become an excellent source of customers!

What will take:

• printer and computer,
• equipment depending on production technology (flash setting, exposure camera or laser engraver)
• additional equipment and consumables,
• premises for office and production.

The initial costs of the business are about 100,000 rubles. For a month you can get from the sale of printing stamps on average 80-100 thousand rubles .

With a stable market, the business usually pays off after 2-4 months!

Idea number 21 - production of flexible stone

INVESTMENTS: ≈ from 30,000 - 50,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Another new and gaining business idea in construction - the production of flexible stone or as it is also called flexible wallpaper.

This environmentally friendly material has long been used in Europe, in Russia he appeared relatively recently. He, like an artificial stone, is used to finish the walls and foundations.

The main advantages for consumers: low price, in the ease of installation, low weight and durability. For entrepreneurs: Very high profitability, simplicity of manufacture and small financial costs.

The technologies for the production of "stone" wallpapers can be found quite a lot, but the main essence is that a layer of marble crumb, sand (quartz or color) or shallow brick crumb is applied to the textile basis with the help of glue (resins).

What will take:

• tools: mixer, pallets, thick glass, etc. (automatic equipment will cost in sum from 150 tr.);
• raw materials: bulk material, coloring pigments, resin or glue, tissue or fiberglass base, etc.
• room from 25 sq.m.;

The cost of production of 1 square. m. Flexible stone make up about 100-200 rubles, at the same time its market price exceeds 500-600 rubles - respectively, profitability is obtained very high.

❗️One worker per day can produce over 40 square meters. m "stone" wallpaper, and this is at extra charge in 300 rubles bring 12 000 rubles .

Idea number 22 - Production of promotional products

Description of the idea:

There are different options for how to organize such a thing. If you do not have money for equipment, then in this case you can with your knowledge and possessions, at least with the help of photoshop develop advertising design, and then give it to print in the printing house.

If you are ready to invest money, then at the first stages of business development, it is possible to do only the most necessary, simple and inexpensive equipment - it will take about 150 thousand rubles for it. Professional equipment in the price can reach up to several million rubles.

For example, the most demanded service is the manufacture of outdoor banners.

What will take:

• cutting plotter and widescreen printer, computer office equipment;
• room from 30 square meters. m.

If we talk about profitability, then with the cost of 150 thousand for rental of premises and buying equipment, you can earn order 100 thousand rubles per month If you have a customer stream.

Idea number 23 - Making soft wall panels

Attachments: ≈ from 35,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Another interesting and low-budget idea is to make beautiful and unusual fabric carpets. They are also called soft panels. They are well insulates the room from noise, and with actively used as a design interior decoration.

Wall panels are manufactured mainly from leatherette and textiles. The cost of materials is quite small.

You can produce panels in conveyor production at home. All costs will come to you about 35-50 thousand rubles. For more serious mass production, the amount of 250 thousand rubles will be required.

What will take:

• equipment (sewing machine, compressor, pistol stapler and drill screwdriver);
• fillers (syntheps / foam), chipboard / plywood, upholstery material.

You can also rent a room from 17 square meters. Additionally, you can earn, if you provide installation services for soft panels. You can sell products to shops that are trading with finishing materials.

Efficiency of business:
You can sell the panels for a half or two thousand rubles, at the cost of 600 rubles. Revenue per month can reach 150-180 thousand rubles .

Idea number 24 - Natural handmade soap

INVESTMENTS: ≈ From 3,000 - 10,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

But start perspective business For the production of soap made in manual, you can practically from scratch at home.

Demand on soap handmadeOf course, not massive, but your client who appreciates quality and naturalness, be sure to be. In addition, there is practically no competition in this market (the market is occupied by only 30-50%).

In Russia, handmade soap is well sold as souvenirs and gifts, as well as in demand among consumers who are accustomed to using only natural products (about 10-15% of the population).

What will take:

• soap base (about 200-250 p / kg),
• aroma oils,
• other natural additives.

The soap production technique itself is very simple: the soap base is boiled, after which oils and various additives are added to it (pile of herbs, spices, juices ...) and finally the resulting soap is spilled in forms to froze.

Soap sales can be organized through cosmetics stores, perfumes, shopping points for the sale of souvenirs and gifts. As an option, you can make a branded soap with logos of companies (for example, such soap is in demand among beauty salons).

Idea №25 - Production of nails (self-tapping)

Attachments: ≈ from 140,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

In fact, to open its profitable business for the production of nails will not need any very large investments - about 140 trial will be enough to acquire simple equipment, but for fully automated production it will require a more substantial amount - from 400 tr. . (Used machines), new things are more expensive.

The production technology is quite simple, consumable for the manufacture of nails. Wire of steel.

Before starting such a business, be sure to explore the demand for products and sales market. This business is very important to establish cooperation with construction stores.

You can even organize production in the garage. Alternatively, you can consider the production of self-samples - the organization of this business will require the amount of about 450 thousand rubles.

What will take:

• wire and carnation machine, sharpening machine and grinding and polishing machine;
  
• steel wire;
• room of 10-25 square meters. meters.

For the service of the entire production process will be enough 1-2 people.

The cost of tons of steel wire is approximately 25-30 thousand rubles, nails are realized at prices 50-60 thousand rubles per ton . As a result, with average performance per month, you can count on 110-140 thousand rubles net income.

Idea number 26 - pottery production

INVESTMENTS: ≈ From 200-300 thousand rubles.

Description of the idea:

Despite the fact that the pottery business is not such a common business idea in Russia, he still remains one of the most profitable and demanding business in business activities.

Ceramic dishes, decorative pots, vases, mugs, souvenirs, magnets, photo frames and much more are widely used both in everyday life and serves as an interior decoration.

Products in tourist and resort cities are especially high demand, where many tourists acquire souvenirs in memory of holidays and gifts to relatives and relatives.

To open a pottery business, it will take no big capital in the area from 200,000 rubles.

What will take:

• pottery equipment;
• purchase or independent workpiece of raw materials
• furnace for drying and firing products;
• clay, paint, glass, varnish and brushes;
• molds for modeling;
• if necessary, renting a room from 50 square meters. m.

The main income article can be brought to cooperation with mediation companies that you wholesale will purchase ceramic products.

⭐️Realous example:
For example, the cost of manufacturing a pot for a vase ranges about 50-100 rubles. At the same time, the retail price can reach 300-400 rubles per pc., and wholesale 150-200 rubles .

Depending on the range of products and sales, the pottery workshop can bring good arrival - 150-300 thousand rubles and above

Idea №27 - Production of photo filter

Attachments: ≈ from 150,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Relatively new, promising and at the same time niche uses good demand - this is the production of ceramic photo filter. Yes, and competition in this business is either low, or there is no longer anything.

A photo shot is a conventional tile, only a drawing can be applied to it using a special printer. After applying the image, the tile passes the firing in the drying cabinet. Everything is essentially all technological processAs you can see anything complicated here.

The only nuance, to develop individual tile layouts, will require the ability to work with graphics programs and develop design (or just hire a designer). But at the initial stage you can do without it.

By the way, such a business idea is also suitable for realization in the garage or at home.

What will take:

• equipment: printer, PC, cabinet for drying tiles, etc.;
• consumables - ink;
• room from 30 square meters. m.

You can implement products through ceramic tile shops, designer studios, advertising, ads and sites / community on social networks.

💡Sebstomy and profit!
Costs per quarter. The photographic tile is about 450-700 rubles. The sale price on average exceeds 2800 rubles for the same square meter. As you can see, the profitability of this business is very high!

Idea number 28 - making decorative candles

Attachments: ≈ 5,000 - 10 000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Although decorative candles are not a product of widespread consumption, however, due to the fact that they create a unique comfort in the house and transform the interior, they always find their consumer.

The peculiarity of this business is that it can be started with almost scratch at home. In addition, the production of decorative candles is characterized by simplicity, high profitability and does not require special knowledge and skills. The main thing in this business is to show creativity and a little imagination.

Note also that in recent times are popular flavored candles.

What will take:

• paraffin / beeswax;
• forms, wick, dyes / pigments, oven for heating.

The retail price of one (medium) decorative candle is approximately 350-400 rubles, at its cost up to 80-100 rubles. So with a monthly sale of 100 candles, net profit will be approximately 27-30 thousand rubles . Accordingly, this business pays off very and very quickly.

It is possible to sell products to the point for the sale of souvenirs, gifts, restaurants, etc.

In addition, it is possible to organize a sales directly via the Internet, creating groups on social networks (very well-like products are sold for example in instagram).

Idea №29 - Blind Production

INVESTMENTS: ≈ From 45,000-60,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

There is no need to speak about the demand of the blinds, as due to its convenience and practicality, they are used literally everywhere: in the offices, in houses, and in apartments.

To implement this business idea, if you take a minimum, initial investments from 45,000 rubles will be required. (We are talking about manual production). But to organize a full-fledged shopping workshop, a more significant amount of 350-400 thousand rubles is needed.

With a special responsibility, it is necessary to take the choice of materials providers, as it is often suppliers offering components of very poor quality. It is important to find the optimal ratio between quality and price.

What will take:

• equipment and tools (sewing machine, punch, saw ...);
• accessories (fabric, plastic, wood or aluminum);
• room from 20 square meters. M + warehouse.

The process of manufacturing the blinds does not require any special skills and skills. By the way, installation and repair services can bring good additional income.

Although the profitability of this business does not make up one hundred percent, however, with a stable market, the profit of a small workshop can be from 150-200 thousand rubles .

Idea number 30 - Pallet production

Attachments: ≈ from 150,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Wooden pallets are one of the most demanding auxiliary materials that are used when transporting and storing products.

Organize the production of pallets depending on investments you can 3 types:

1. Manual pallets manufactured (embeddings from 150 thousand rubles);
2. Acquire a semi-automatic line (investments from 500 thousand rubles);
3. Fully automate production (from 3 million rubles).

The most popular pallets made according to GOST 9557-87. Since GOST is almost identical to the European standard, then such pallets are related to Europe.

What will take:

• equipment: pneumatic stapler, compressor, etc;
• mounting table for the manufacture of pallets;
• boards, nails;
• room from 35 square meters. m.

⭐️ How much can you earn?
One person per month can make about 2700 pallets (cost of about 150 rubles, and the market price is 180-210 rubles). So even when manual manufacture Pallet can be profitable 70-120 thousand rubles per month.

The semi-automatic line will allow to bring about 500 000 rubles Clean per month.

Idea №31 - Production of bed linen

INVESTMENTS: ≈ From 90,000 - 200,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Bed linen is a product of mass and wide demand that people bought and will always buy!

In fact, to open the mini-shop for the production of bed linen, it is not necessary to invest in millions of rubles (of course, if you immediately do not plan to open average or large production), for the purchase of the most necessary enough will be the initial amount of 200 thousand rubles. At home can be started with the amount of 90 thousand rubles.

It is worth noting that the population has high demand predominantly linens cotton (Boszy) and flaxtherefore, it is advisable to start your business from these materials.

In production, it is possible not to be limited only by sheets, pillowakers and duvettes, and also produce blankets, pillows, blankets ...

What will take:

• equipment: Professional sewing machines, overlock for cutting cuts, irons, etc.;
• consumables: cotton fabrics, threads, etc.;
• premises under shop and warehouse from 70 square meters. m.

⭐️ Production of bed linen has an average profitability about 40% And usually pays off for six months.

Idea number 32 - mini bakery for the production of bread and bakery products

Attachments: ≈ from 340,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Recently, there is a clear trend towards the consumption of the highest quality bakery products, in connection with this, the opening of its bakery is a promising and demanded idea.

So the main key of the success of minibars is tasty bread, baked by original recipes. There should be no other baking: cakes, buns, cookies, pies, French bread, Uzbek cakes, Lavash, other national bread varieties, - I also have a buyer.

The costs of opening minibars will be about 340-500 tr., Depending on the purchased equipment. Plips business usually from six months.

What will take:

• purchase equipment: baking oven bakery products, Tests, frost cabinet, etc. (on used equipment can be saved significantly)
• purchase raw
• hire workers.

It is also necessary to rent a room from 50 sq. M., In accordance with the requirements of the Presidential, Fire and Environmental Inspections, to issue documents from them and acquire all the necessary certificates.

☝️ On average, a small bakery brings its owners monthly 150-200 thousand rubles net profit.

Idea number 33 - production of herbal tea (herbal fees)

Attachments: ≈ 100 000 rub.

Description of the idea:

It is very difficult to enter the market for the production of black and green tea without any unique proposal, due to the vast competition in this business, but to take a narrower and promising niche for the production of herbal teas and fees is quite real.

For example, Ivan-tea enjoys the greatest popularity in Russia, and it is possible to begin production. Also relevant production of herbal fees that can be used as a biologically active additive for the treatment of certain diseases.

What will take:

• raw materials: Herbs, Fruits and Plant Leaves;
• packaging;
• room from 15 square meters. m.

But to acquire equipment for the production of tea or make it in manual, each decides for itself.

To make tea, it must pass a series of stages: starting from collecting herbs and ending with fermentation / ripening. As an option, raw materials can be purchased on the side - it will save you a bunch of time.

Opening of your tea business is very profitable - sometimes the markup on herbal tea can reach several hundred percent. Depending on the scale of tea and sales, you can earn an average from 50 to 300 thousand rubles per month .

Idea number 34 - the production of soft toys

Attachments: ≈ from 180,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

An interesting business option is the production of soft toys. According to experts, the cumulative size of the toy market in Russia is approximately 42% of the entire toy market.

Soft toys is a universal gift for both young children and adults. However, a similar type of business is inherent in seasonal. Sales usually increases before holidays or in summer seasons.

By the way, it is very important to determine the suppliers who should supply high-quality and inexpensive materials.

If we talk about costs, then the opening of your small workshop will cost you from about 180,000 rubles.

What will take:

• sewing machines, apparatus for packing toys;
• premises from 17 square meters. meters;
• materials for production (artificial fur, filler and fittings).

To supply (or give to implement) toys can be in bulk in toy stores, souvenir shops, etc. You can also implement toys through your own shopping points, website and groups in social networks.

☝️ Business payback comes usually through 5-9 months of work. Per month you can earn money on the sale of goods over 100 thousand rubles .

Idea number 35 - Mini Brick Production Line

Attachments: ≈ from 250,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Brick is a universal building material that is universally used to build houses and other buildings.

You can open your mini-plant for the production of bricks with relatively small investments even at home.

For example, it is quite cost-effective and technologically easy to organize the production of hyperpressive bricks. As raw materials can be: mineral waste, dropouts, slags, shells, limestone, etc.

For production, manual mechanical and automatic presses, which are under high pressure and form bricks. For the purchase of mechanical equipment will require attachments from 250 tr.

What will take:

• equipment for the production of brick;
• drying furnace;
• raw materials;
• cement and dyes;
• room from 30 square meters. m.

⭐️1-2 people per shift can produce about 1000 bricks. So a small mini-plant can bring monthly income depending on performance. from 30 to 250 thousand rubles (Attachments pay off normally during the year).

Idea number 36 - a mini-plant for the production of concrete

Attachments: ≈ from 440,000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

Concrete is one of the most popular materials that is used in construction (peak demand falls on the summer). And besides, opening your mini-plant is not as difficult as you can imagine.

To open a semi-automatic mini, concrete production will require a relatively small amount - from 440 thousand rubles (you can produce about 200 cubic meters. M. Concrete per day). But for a fully automated plant, the investment will require more than 1.4 million rubles.

The main target audience is construction companies, individuals and municipal organizations.

What will take:

• equipment for the production of concrete;
• cement, sand, crushed stone;
• premises for production from 300 square meters. m.

For servicing a semi-automatic mini-plant there will be enough 2-3 people.

Net profit from the sale of one cubic meter of concrete averages about 270-350 rubles, at an average market price 2800 rubles. Even with a low production load, such a business can bring from 200 thousand rubles per month.

Idea number 37 - Production of aquariums

Attachments: ≈ 50 000 - 80 000 rubles.

Description of the idea:

In order to establish the production of aquariums, you will not need large investments. At first, as an option, it is possible to organize a workshop for production right at home and personally producing aquariums, because the production itself is very simple.

Yes, this is not such a sought-after product, how to say furniture, but with our demand a certain group People he uses. According to statistics, aquariums in medium and large cities of about 150 liters are most well sold.

About how you can turn the production of aquariums in a big business, see the video below:

What will take:

• glass cutter, equipment for grinding and additional tools;
• silicate or ogshtsklo, glue;
• room with an area of \u200b\u200b25 square meters. m.

Since the aquariums for the most part are the goods of impulse demand, then potential customers may also be people who think about their interior (for example, visitors to furniture salons, designer studios, etc.). Also in this business perfectly works "Sarafan Radio".

As business develops, it is possible to make service, decoration of aquariums, as well as provide additional services for the sale of fish, comows ... - This will significantly increase profits.

❗️Acaround business can bring on average from 30,000 to 150,000 rubles!

3. Sales is a key element of any production! Personal experience and useful recommendations

And now a little time to pay one of the most important points in the production - Product Sales . Below I will try to explain in short, why is it before doing something, it is important to clearly understand how to implement products.

I really hope that the experience described will be useful to any of you and will not allow the same rake as I am when opening my business.

In my practice, I have repeatedly convinced that it often precisely not established and not stable sales leads to the fact that the business does not begin to make a profit or brings, but very little.

In life, it is usually so that many novice entrepreneurs first invest money, begin to produce something, and only then think about marketing products (and sometimes they do not have the idea how to sell produced products).

⚡️ It is important!
Any production lives only at the expense of sales products: No sales ➡️ No sales ➡️ No business ! Therefore, before starting business in advance and carefully plan through which sales channels and how products will come true!

remember, that sales - this is the basis of any business.! The success of your business depends on sales by 80%!

As for sales, that is, 2 main channel sales channels:

• directly client (for example: through own shopping / shops / offices; via advertising, ads in newspapers and bulletin board; through their website and / or group in social networks, "Sarafan Radio" ...);
• through wholesale and retail intermediaries (for example, a very common practice to give intermediaries to implement products, as it does not require them, most of them will agree to cooperation).

In order to build a stable and successful manufacturing business, analyze and work all the sales options available for you. After all, you often do not try - you do not know which of the sales channels will bring main income.

By the way, use also internet to search for new customers - Many of him are underestimated, and in vain. For example, I know many entrepreneurs for whom Avito announcement board performs almost the only source of the client, and besides free!

Here are some more tips from my personal experience:

1️⃣ will always not be superfluous analyze the market , pricing and evaluate competition. As I mentioned, the presence of competition is not always bad, on the contrary it says that one or another niche is in demand by the market!

As for demand, it in your city / region can approximately be assessed using the online statistical service Wordstat (WordStat.yandex.ru) from Yandex. And with the help of bulletin boards (Avito, for example) you can test the demand before you start producing anything!

2️⃣ does not prevent a small business plan According to the selected idea (especially newcomers in business). Just do not need to be 50 sheets, make detailed calculations ... - From this there will be a lot of sense, because, as a rule, everything in life it turns out quite differently than on paper.

It will be enough to describe the idea of \u200b\u200beverything on several sheets, so that it is just from the inside to understand how it works and at the expense of what a business is functioning, which is important and what is not ...

3️⃣ To make a business successful very important to find your strengths And differ from competitors. For example, you can stand out due to low prices, product quality, high service level, delivery speed, etc. Describe your perfect client and focus on its main preferences and interests.

4️⃣ novice entrepreneurs do not recommend starting to manufacture any innovative goods which is still missing demand. To do this, you need extensive experience behind the shoulders and quite large investments, as in practice only 1-2 shoots out of 10 new products!

❗️ Therefore, it is better to start newbies from the goods that are already steady demand.

5️⃣ Give your work fully and with love . It is not necessary to act in prison and with thoughts: it may turn out, and maybe not. Have a clear installation that will be just as you have thought. Of course, make your business with love for people, then you will achieve success!

4. Conclusion

Here you learned about the most common and actual ideas for the production of small business! I really hope that the information provided in the article turned out to be useful for you and helped find a suitable idea for yourself!

In conclusion, I want to add, do not be afraid to start my own business - trying bolder and act! Of course, errors will be allowed on the way, but it is completely normal - they learn on errors, and not only the one who does nothing!

Therefore, more confidence in yourself and remember that modern world - This is the world of enormous opportunities in which everyone can take his place at the power! It all depends on you and your desire!

And the money does not always play a major role in creating and building a successful business!

This article comes to an end! I sincerely wish you huge success in business and life !!! 👍😀

If I missed something important, be sure to write about it in the comments to this article! I would be grateful if you also appreciate the article and share a link to an article with your friends!👇

Business for the production of goods - the phenomenon is quite difficult. It is difficult to organize it, it requires a large number of permits and investments, the profit he brings far from immediately and can take over the years.

If after such words you decided to close this section and go to search for business ideas to be easier, stop and think about what: no one would "communicate" with production if it were not profitable.

Varvara Labutina

Art Director of Ledile Jewelry Charm Company

Production in Russia is a stick about two ends. On the one hand, it is much more profitable to produce in our country than abroad, especially in the crisis. The costs of customs duties and risks with lack of products are excluded. On the other hand, its own production is associated with a variety of difficulties.

First of all, to organize production is a cost. Even if we are talking about a small family business, and not a giant factory. Therefore, if you have a little savings, the idea with production is to be disposed of immediately. It will be used not only on the equipment for production, but also for renting premises for storing products, renting premises for work and its arrangement in accordance with all with all the norms and safety standards. By the way, certain difficulties may arise with the coordination of the latter. For example, there is still no number of rules necessary to build technologies on international standards.

In addition, not all materials are cheaper to produce in Russia, many simply do not have Russian analogues, as a result of which the cost of production also largely depends on the exchange rate.

Second complexity - legal registration of business. It is not enough to simply register IP or LLC to start producing products. Prepare, to the fact that your production room is at least checking the SES and the fire inspection. And if it does not meet all the necessary standards, you will not be given a hygienic certificate, which means that you will not work legally. In addition, it will have to confirm that your products are manufactured in accordance with industry standards and meets GOST standards. Also have to prepare technological instructions.

In separate areas of production, their special documents will also be needed. For example, if you intend to produce alcohol productsIt will have to make a special license, to work without which illegally.

It is also worth noting that production may be non-profit in the first months of its existence when you will not only pay the workers, buy raw materials, pay for rental of premises and utilities, but also pay loans for equipment, etc.

Business on making any products a lot permanent expenses, and unlike the service sector, it is necessary to constantly load the production by work, otherwise it will not be able to exist.

It is much easier to sell someone else's products, especially if it is well known

The manufacturer, especially working under his brand, must promote it, and this is very expensive and long. Nevertheless, production also has the lot of advantages. The first of them is to create a serious competitive advantage. You can make a unique product. In comparison with the sectors of the provision of services or retail, its own production definitely gives a powerful foundation for business.

Also, production is more stable compared to business in the field of sales or services. In fact, you do not depend on suppliers finished productsTherefore, a decrease in quality, price increases or a sudden refusal of cooperation is not terrible. For all this, especially for quality, only you yourself are responsible for the client.

Well, except that it is absolutely important, small production is more mobile. If the demand for your products will sharply grow or on the contrary, you can always "twist" the volume of products.

Also, a business built on the basis of its own production may well get an advantage in the crisis. For example, the brands of clothing, the production of which focused in Russia, were able to keep prices on the pre-crisis level. As a result, they practically did not decrease the volume of sales, in contrast to brands, whose clothing is imported from abroad.

In a word, the presence of its own production is an ambiguous point that has enough advantages, and minuses. Everyone who is going to open their business must take them into account. In the meantime, let's get acquainted with the motives of those people for whom the benefits of production turned out to be more significant than cons.

Igor Frolov

I wanted not just to earn, but to do things that can be touched. Clothes are relatively lighter than cars or food. In addition, at first I worked with fur, and therefore I had experience with ottopudaI just changed the fur coats on the jackets.

Julia Ignatiev

Leader: general director "Evald Furniture"

I am a furniture in the third generation. It means to create, and this implies the knowledge of the market, its gaps and the ability to fill them. Furniture of other brands I know, especially for sofas. We do not go along the way of copying, but complement.

Angela Yankovskaya

General Director "Master Angel"

In 2001, my youngest son was 3 years old, I decided to buy him a suit for the family New Year's holiday. As it turned out, there was nothing at least a little decent in Rossi: the quality of the costumes was terrible. They were calculated only to take a picture once. I do not like low-quality things, so the costume had to sew the most, but the entrepreneur's gaze fell on the unsatisfied market demand. I did not sleep anymore.

To May I had a collection of thirty costumes, which I myself came up with, designed and sewed from the familiar seamstress. Then I called all major networks of children's products, they willingly made an order. After that, I opened the production and shipped the first batch to these stores to the new year.

Rail Hismatullin

President of the group of enterprises "Tentorium"

Motives that make businessmen to establish their own production, are the most different. But the main one always remains one. Business is a business - he must generate income. Not in the last place are and ambitions of businessmen. I personally wanted to create such a production that could work for the whole world.

Production in Russia

Business for the production of whatever remains in demand even in crisis times. Although the production sector itself is quite extensive, and its various industries have a different degree of development, and the changes in the economy are reacting differently.

Over the past 2015, Russian production as a whole decreased by 3.4% according to Rosstat. All of the chain decline in the course of the Russian currency, demand for part of the products, as well as the lack of investment and debts of enterprises. Especially from these factors, the manufacturing and fuel and energy complex were injured.

Although there were factors that influenced production positively. For example, a ban on the import of some products from abroad led to the growth of the production of cheeses, meat, birds, fish and medical equipment. These spheres grew more active. But the volume of production of jackets, as well as televisions and monitors survived the greatest decline.

But anyway, the decline in russian production Will not be eternal. At the end of 2015, economists predicted that his growth would start closer to the completion of 2016.

However, the production sector surprised experts. According to Rosstat, he showed an increase of 1% in February of the current year. The magnitude, of course, is by no means big, but the trend for a permanent decline was still broken for the first time since January 2015.

Import substitution is still relevant. Therefore, if you think about establishing our own production, pay attention to the various products that are prohibited into Russia to Russia, or that significantly rose from the jump of the currency rate.

Another version of import-substitution work is the creation of innovative products, leading existing Western technologies. This is especially true in the sphere of IT.

Igor Frolov

General Director Northwestfur.

If the recession continues, it is possible for afloat manufacturers of cheap and expensive goods, the goods for the middle class will simply disappear. Both manufacturers and sellers of such products must decide where from these two niches they should go. People will save, goes on the products more moneyTherefore, areas of entertainment, clothing, cars will experience difficulties. And it is important to understand that this is not a temporary phenomenon that you can wait, you need to start looking for your niche in the new reality and the economy. Ideal if it is the best product or service for small money.

So, the business associated with production has a number of advantages, despite its high cost and complexity. That is why there is a lot of entrepreneurs who begin business in this area. At the same time, for many questions "to open production?" Do not even stand.

If you are not among those purposeful creators, carefully glue everything and against, appreciate the trends and market needs. And after that, with a clean conscience, start your business.

Business in production is a profitable idea for business activities. It may be a newcomer who does not have large amounts for investing.

Although production business It requires often large capital investments, it's not only profitable, but also allowing it to be fully implemented.

And this is often more important for many entrepreneurs than the volume of revenue.

After all, the trading business is based at the final stage of someone's production.

That is, how skillfully you did not led the trading, your name is unlikely to enter a business story.

But at the same time, from the demand of buyers, it is necessary to repel first of all by selecting ideas for the manufacture of goods and products for implementation.

Demand will affect the established cost, product manufacturing and, actually, the fact: Is it worth the implementation of the selected business idea?

Although this business really usually requires solid investments, for the organization of mini production is enough and 300-500 thousand rubles (sometimes even less than this).

Below we will look at a few examples from each "price niche".

Mini business ideas for production with attachments up to 300 thousand

Mini production is an excellent idea for a novice entrepreneur who has zeal, time, ideas, but there is no means for a more serious startup.

If you approach this description, above the nose.

Do not think that with a capital of less than 300,000, only weaving bracelets from bead or making homemade soap are shining.

With such a contribution, you can also become the owner of a normal serious business in production.

What production can be opened by 300 thousand rubles: the manufacture of keys

Capital investments: from 60,000 rubles.

Excellent business idea for a beginner entrepreneur.

After all, with all the simplicity of implementation, it has significant advantages:

• in the field of practical zero risks;
• the amount of investment in business is small;
• to conduct such business production is beneficial - the level of profitability comes to 500%;
• the cost of finished keys is high, and blanks - small.

To work in this area, certain specific skills are still needed.

But not so complicated in understanding for the average man, as many people think.

A beginner entrepreneur can master them without any problems.

Step-by-step instructions of the process of organizing the business in the production of keys looks like this:

1. Place the necessary documents: IP, accounting account, FTS.
2. Find a small trading point for rent (enough 2-4 m2).
   It is important that she is in the places of great accumulation of people.
3. Buy equipment and consumables for business business production.

What will 60 thousand rubles of capital investment be spent?

Article Business expenses	Amount (rub.)
TOTAL:	From 60,000 rubles.
Registration of documents, permits	2 000
Rent shopping mall, repair and decor	15 000
Minimum equipment set	15 000
Hooks set (from 50 pieces)	1 000
Stock of blanks for future keys	10 000
Unexpected expenses	12 000
Tax payments	5 000

Business ideas in the production of fresh juice

Capital investments: 60,000 rubles.

Business payback: from 3 months

Juice is a product that is now available on the shelves of any stores, in any taste variations.

But buyers no longer suggests that only the name remains from juice in the sold drinks.

Popularization of a healthy lifestyle led to an increase in demand for fresh, absolutely natural juices.

Because the idea of \u200b\u200bthe business in its production is relevant, profitable and at the same time requires small investments.

If for your mini business on the manufacture of fresh juice you will select a good point for rent ( shopping center Or a recreation park), make fresh juice will be very profitable.

With an average level of sales 10-20 l / day, revenue will be at least 30 thousand rubles.

And it's only one point!

What production can be opened, having from 500 thousand rubles?

"In itself, money is only a means of sharing, the existence of them is impossible outside the production of goods and people who can produce. Money gives weight and form the basic principle: people who want to deal with each other must communicate by exchange, giving another value in return for one value.
In the hands of loafers and beggars, tears of the fruitful fruits of your work, or gangsters, passing them with force, money lose the meaning, cease to be a means of exchange.
Money has become possible thanks to people who know how to produce. "
Ain Rand. Atlas Shrugged

As you could already see, having even up to 300 thousand you can open your mini business production, which will function to function and develop.

Of course, if you have a big capital - from 500,000 - the number of business ideas increases.

How to open your production of dry breakfasts?

Capital investments: 700,000 rubles.

Business payback: from 9 months

Sometime, dry breakfasts concerned exclusively by the attribute of prosperous foreign countries.

But since the 90s they began to enter the use of Russians and at the moment firmly occupied their place.

At the same time, if we compare the volume of consumption with Western, it becomes obvious that this niche will still develop.

While the average Russian consumes 300-500 g of a dry breakfast per year, for Europeans, the volume increases to 4 kg.

Also on the fact that the implementation of this idea is profitable, indicates an increase of 25-30% annually.

And this is a serious indicator!

The reasons for the growth of the popularity of business for the production of muzley and flakes are two:

1. The popularity of healthy lifestyle is growing (and ready-made breakfasts are related to useful and decent foods).
2. The average income of the population is gradually increasing.

At the same time, the competition level is currently at a moderate level.

And for entering this niche, investments are needed to 1,000,000 rubles.

Article Business expenses	Amount (rub.)
TOTAL:	700,000 rubles.
Renting grounds for production (for mini production is enough 150 m2, And to accommodate the universal line - from 300 m2)	280 000
Equipment (tank for the mixture, sieve vibration, dryer, conveyor, rolling technique, Extruder, separator, other)	250 000
Trucking boot	75 000
Utilities (electricity, water)	50 000
Payment for employees (head, technologist, 4 employee production)	80 000
Purchase package for packing a product (boxes, packages)	35 000
Advertising campaign	30 000

Of course, you cannot immediately create competition at the level of the whole country.

But it is not necessary to do it, because at the regional level you can get them out of the more favorable price or active internal advertising.

With a competently compiled business plan and doing business, the idea to pay off for no more than 9 months.

How to open production with investments from 1 million rubles?

The ideas of business production for entrepreneurs who have such major amounts for investments are almost limitless.

In this case, we can already go not only about the mini banking, but also a full-fledged product manufacturing complex.

An entrepreneur may not be sold to third-party implementers, but to sell himself, which will be released even more profitable.

Candle-based business

Capital investments: 1,000,000 rubles.

Business payback: 12-14 months

Business Candle production is an idea that is always relevant and in demand.

Even during universal electrification, people buy, and they will buy both ordinary cutlery candles and decorative, including gift mini sets.

At the same time, to start such a business is quite simple.

Approximate costs of expenses are indicated in the table:

Article Business expenses	Amount (rub.)
TOTAL:	From 1,000,000 rubles.
Forms for fill (if you open manual production)	Depends on type. For example, for the manufacture of candles in the form of eggs, a value of 35,000 is needed.
Foundry Machine (with various forms)	The machine itself will cost 355,000 rubles. And the cost of forms varies depending on the material used: Plastic - from 1600, Aluminum - 16 000-30 000 (C and without cooling), With radiators - from 22,000. In general, it will be necessary to purchase forms in the amount of 120,000.
Candle mixture tank	From 34,000
Machine for weaving phytel	From 160,000
Installing and configuring equipment	20 000
Purchase of raw materials for the production of candles	490 000
Unrecorded expenses	10 000

Open business on the manufacture of various candles will not be difficult even for a novice entrepreneur.

At the same time, the average monthly revenue of the plant when working out 22 work shifts / 8 hours will be at least 290,000.

So if a businessman will buy high-quality raw materials and equipment that can be used by 100%, attachments will be completely accumulated in 12-14 months.

How to open your own production of neon signs?

Capital investments: 1,500,000 rubles.

Playback of business: up to 12 months

Neon signs appeared on the Russian advertising market relatively recently, but already have high popularity and demand.

World experience shows that the level of demand will still continue to grow.

All this makes a successful idea to open a business production of neon signs.

Customers buy signs with neon backlight not only to attract customers, but also to underline solid or, on the contrary, entertainment status of the institution.

After all, everyone is well aware that consumption to order such an advertisement is much higher than on ordinary paper carriers.

And at the same time, the Russian people have a strong Emotional Association with Las Vegas or New York lights.

List of potential customers of neon advertising manufacturers Large:

For implementation, you can contact potential customers directly, which takes time, but allows you to increase revenue.

And you can use the services of intermediaries.

To open a factory for the manufacture of signs, solid capital investments will be required.

The mini-configuration option will cost you at 300-500 thousand. Full set of equipment - no less than 800,000.

But besides the purchase of equipment, the entrepreneur must also be rented by the right area, the purchase of consumables for production, labor payment to employees.

Therefore, in the presence of capital less than 1,500,000, it is better to choose another business idea for implementation.

The production and sale of neon signs is a profitable business that is on average paying off in less than the year of work.

For those who are interested in this business ideas,

how is the process of manufacturing neon signs:

Business at work - It is a profitable and interesting idea For business activities.

As you already understood, it can also go on a newcomer who does not have large amounts to invest in the project.

The main thing is to choose a suitable idea, make a thoughtful business plan with calculations and apply efforts to implement the planned one.

Then it will definitely be successful!

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• Realization of modular paintings
• Coffins from chipboard
• Step-by-step opening plan
• Taxation system
• Permissions for opening
  • • • Related business ideas:

We bring to your attention the ten best business ideas for mini-production, which can be organized in a small workshop or garage. Most of the products presented below can be carried out by one - two people.

Modular patterns - fashion trend in home and office interior decoration. This product is good in demand and is purchased as a gift and simply for the design of walls (for example, for family photo).

Technology production of modular paintings

Modular patterns are made of subframes and fabrics to which the image is applied. Production technology is not difficult and everyone can master it. Finished subframes are purchased from private wood masters (or purchased in stores), and the image on the fabric is printed using a conventional plotter.

Realization of modular paintings

Modular patterns are implemented through individual orders, specialized shops and hypermarkets, as well as in the format of live advertising (on lively streets). Retail price for modular patterns begins from 4 thousand rubles. Not a complex business that is organized in a small workshop. Read more ...

Wooden pallet - extremely popular goods in the logistics. Almost every industrial and commercial enterprise that sells products by large parties needs pallets that greatly facilitate the loading and unloading of goods.

Palon production technology

In small "garage", the pallets are made in manual, with a pneumatic hammer. The main complexity is to produce the most thin planks that form the framework of the product. For cutting such boards, special multiple frame machines are used (for example, PM-50). average price - 500 000 r. The approximate cost of one wooden pallet is 120 r., While retail is at least 200 rubles. "Navar" from 80 p. from one pallet. Production of 100 pallets per day will be proceeding about 8 000 r. How to quickly make a pallet:

Coffins from chipboard

You can say a 100% option is the business idea of \u200b\u200bproducing coffins from chipboard (or other cheap materials). Ritual services Always are in demand, regardless of the crisis. Dear Coffins may not go, but the budget (economy) in the conditions of the crisis will be accumulated only. A chipboard is used as a frame of economy-coffin, and bete velvet or cloth. The cost of production of a unit of products is 2 - 3 thousand rubles. By the customer, this option costs 4 - 6 thousand rubles.

Good demand in the spring-summer period enjoy gardening figures to decorate the nauded and summer sections. The manufacturing technology of such products is limited and reduces to the pouring of the pre-prepared mixture to the finished form. After drying the figure, it remains only to paint the pulverizer. The only difficulty in this case is to buy the same forms that are not cheap.

Garden figures made of plaster (cheaper option), concrete or polystone. The most common ways to implement: deliveries to large construction and hypermarkets, as well as sale near the tracks with a large stream of cars. Profitability of business at the production of garden figures is estimated at 35%. Read more ...

A good idea for small business is the production of reinforced concrete rings. This product is extremely in demand during the construction of wells, ventilation mines and bridges. In view of the fact that rings are sufficiently heavy and their delivery is extremely expensive pleasure, large producers of this product are not so much. And therefore, there is no vast competition and pressure from the federal players. This is one of the best products for small production.

What attracts in this idea is a relatively inexpensive start and understandable technology. The minimum set of equipment, including a concrete mixer, vibroform and vibrating, will cost approximately 150,000 p. All this "line" can fit on an open area at 100 - 200 square meters. m. The main thing to choose a flat horizontal surface. The main raw material for the manufacture of reinforced concrete rings is: reinforcement frame, cement, crushed stone, sand and plasticizing additives. Sewage GBB Ring with a diameter of 1 m at cost is 800 - 1300 p. The minimum implementation price is 2000 p. The markup is about 100%! Read more ...

One of the most suitable ideas for home mini-production is the manufacture of silicone or polyurethane forms. Such forms are most often used for the production of decorative stone. The technology is quite simple, and from the equipment, mostly requires only "hands" of the master. To begin with, a sample is bought, according to which there will be a future matrix (form). Everyone is easier to copy samples from natural stone. The first, where they start - cut the sample of stone with a thin layer and glue on a flat surface. Then the formwork is created for pouring polyurethane. Sealing joints. After the master model is ready, a separation agent is applied to the surface of the model. Next is preparing a polyurethane mixture. The most popular version is polyurethane ECARAST RT 45A. The resulting mixture is poured into the model and withstand 4 - 5 hours. The form is ready!

The retail price of silicone shape begins from 1800 p. Extra charge not less than 100%. You can sell such products (and necessary) via the Internet. So, according to the Vordstat (Yandex statistics), the phrase "buy a form for the production of stone" is looking for about 9000 times a month! At the same time, competition is practically absent. How the silicone form is manufactured visually shown in the following video:

The proven idea of \u200b\u200bhomemade mini production is the manufacture of cakes to order. The idea is not better suitable for homemade baking lovers.

With the advent of social networks, advertising such a business has become easier. Colorful cakes, some of which cost more than 6000 p. (Moscow, Peter), laid out in the photo albums that browse potential customers. Such cakes are most often ordered on birthdays, anniversaries, weddings and corporate events. It is worth considering that making cakes To order is seasonal. Most of the orders fall on the spring, while silence comes in the summer, since people travel around vacation. The profitability of this business is estimated at 70%.

Extremely fashionable recently is the decoration of children's rooms by the shelves. This mini-furniture combines two useful features in itself. Firstly, this thing looks cool, and secondly - you can put toys, flowers, different trifles, etc. At the same time, the house-shelf can not only be put on the floor, but also hang on the wall. Thus, he will not take place at all.

In general, the goods use in high demand, it is ordered on the Internet and buy in furniture stores. Production of houses - shelves - an excellent option for a small family businesswhich can be organized in fact in the "garage conditions".

Technology production of shelves' houses

Materials for the house can be bought, in so to speak finished video. That is, you take the finished cabinet shelves, horizontal shelves, boards 10x3 cm, glue for wood, nails, etc., cut the desired dimensions and collect design. If you figure out for machines and produce the cabinet shelf yourself, the income will be even higher, since the cost of material is reduced. The lodge size of 600 * 400 mm will cost at least 3000 p. (prices can be found in online stores). While the cost of material is no more than 1000 p. "Navar" consider themselves. The main condition for the success of this business is availability good masters. In principle, collect the house-shelf with even beginners. On the next video, a similar housewife collects such a design:

Pillow for pregnant women - a specific product that is bought, as follows from the name only on a specific occasion. But it does not make it low cost-effective. On the contrary, the markup on the pillows for pregnant women is several times higher than on classic options. Thus, the price of an ordinary pillow of an artificial filler is an average of 500 p., Whereas for pregnant women - at least 1100 p. At the same time, the material and filler, in fact, the same.

From ordinary, cushions for pregnant women are distinguished by their unusual design, which can take the shape of a horseshoe or bagel to maintain head and abdomen. The main purpose of such pillows is the most convenient to adjust the human body and ensure comfort during the rest. For a small manufacturer, this product is interesting because it, unlike ordinary pillows, is very often buying on the Internet. Therefore, with a sale much less problems. Can make a small site, Place advertising on social networks, Avito, etc. There are many options in Officon. For example, rent products to specialized stores for future mothers. The cushion production shop can carry a majority function. That is, you buy nage of tick or microfiber fabric, cut the desired dimensions, make cotton covers, biazi, satin. As a filler, a holofiber or artificial swan fluff can be used.

The article will teach you to sell goods through the Internet:

How to make money on Avito - Tips and types of earnings.

Survived goods for private houses and baths are metal furnaces. A variety of fireplaces, burzhuyki even in garages. Not rare such furnaces require an individual approach (each client needs their own sizes and bulls). Therefore, in addition to generally accepted standards, you can perform furnaces under the order.

Making a small oven for one person in a mini shop. Materials will require metal sheets, pipes, and from tools - welding machine, protective mask, hammer, set of electrodes and Bulgarian. Earnings with one sold part will largely depend on the high cost of purchased material. Well, and the trade markup, respectively. So, 3,000 - 6,000 rubles can be used to produce an elementary bath furnace, while it is possible to implement it at a price of 10 000 r.

Step-by-step opening plan

1. 1. Register the enterprise.
2. Rent or buy premises for production.
3. Purchase materials and equipment necessary for production.
4. Hire employees.
5. To do the sale of manufactured products.

How much money you can make money on mini-businesses

It all depends on the type of mini-business:

1. If this is the production of modular paintings, then the implementation of one picture is from 4,000 rubles.
2. 2. The cost of production of 1 pallet is 120 rubles, and it can be implemented for 200 rubles.
3. The profitability of the production of coffins from the chipboard is 100%.
4. The profitability of gardens figures from the gypsum is 35%.
5. The production of the reinforced concrete ring will cost 800-1 300 rubles, it is possible to implement it for 2,000 rubles.
6. The markup of the production of polyurethane forms is 100%.
7. Profitability of cakes to order -70%.
8. The production of houses - shelves will cost 1,000 rubles, and they can be implemented at a price of 3,000 rubles.
9. The cost of the pillows for pregnant women is 2 times higher than the usual.
10. 3,000-6,000 rubles will be spent on the production of a metal furnace - bourgearies, and it is possible to implement it for 10,000 rubles.

How much money is needed for the start of the business.

Again, it all depends on the type of mini production. For some types of mini-business, you can not rent a premises, but use your garage or room in the private sector, and the production of cakes to order can be established at home. For others, it is necessary to rent a production workshop. In some types of business, you need to use hired work, and, accordingly, expenses will increase. If you want to make well earn, and you have an initial capital for investing, read currency catalogSuppose to understand the intricacies of investment and offer you ready-made solutions.

Which OKVED indicate to register

OKVED 2 16.24- Production of wooden containers. OKVED 20.75 Manufacture of other finished metal products. OKVED 26.66 Production of other products made from concrete, plaster, cement. OKVED 2 13.92 Production of finished textiles, except clothing. OKVED 10.72.2 Production of cakes and pastry for long-term storage.

What are the documents for opening

This business will require a package of documents related to production. It is necessary to register a business entity: it may be individual entrepreneureither limited Liability Company. Cooked Documents should be submitted to the authorities state power Or in multifunctional public services centers (MFC). It is also necessary to submit documents to tax inspection, choose the form of taxation, to the Pension Fund and the Social Insurance Fund.

Taxation system

For IP, it is better to apply a simplified tax system (USN). There are two types of taxation: USN - "Revenues", with a rate of 6% of taxation and USN "Revenues minus costs", with a bet of 15% of taxation. You can apply a single tax on the sane income (UNVD). Enterprises that chose this type of tax pay a single tax, but are exempt from the payment of property tax, profits and VAT.

for men

for one person

for students and young people

Planning to invest money in the case, entrepreneurs are looking for the most profitable production for small business. This means fast payback, high income and low risk percentage.

The most profitable production for small business

What production is profitable to discover from the point of view of profitability? Obviously, the product must be running, and the cost of its production is minimal. It is desirable that the business idea has the following characteristics:

• originality;
• low competition;
• the demand of the goods;
• small investments;
• simplicity in the organization;
• small staff.

The maximum high profitability is possible only in the case of production automation.

The most promising in this plan two directions:

• Food: mushrooms, greenhouse vegetables, honey, dumplings, semi-finished products, etc.
• Hygiene products: Napkins, toilet paper, etc.
• Production of concrete fences, tiles and other options.

Consider the top three most profitable ideas for the production of like small business.

Mushrooms are a popular meat substitute because of the excellent taste and low prices. Mushroom production is a simple technology and does not require large investment. For the cultivation of oyster or champignon, any room with cheap rent will suit.

Investments:

• Purchase of 30 tons of compost and mushroom mycelium - 100 thousand rubles.
• Equipment of the mushroom workshop - 200 thousand rubles.
• Rent 100 m 2 and s / n 3 employees for 1 month - 70 thousand rubles.
• Municipal and other costs for 1 month - 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 390 thousand rubles.

Sales of mushrooms can be both independent - on the market and selling wholesalers and shops.

Performance of 1 kg of compost is 1 kg of mushrooms per year, and 30 tons of compost will give about 30 tons of mushrooms per year ≈ 3 million rubles per year. The expected monthly profit of 250 thousand rubles, net - 100 thousand rubles. Profitability 66%.

Toilet paper production

Toilet paper - very running goods

The volume of consumption of toilet paper is high, product quality requirements incredible. Unlike napkins, where the original top quality is required, inexpensive toilet paper is made of cheap bases.

Investments:

• Machine for winding and cutting wide rolls (used) - 300 thousand rubles.
• Packaging equipment - 50 thousand rubles.
• Purchase of raw materials - 100 thousand rubles.
• Rental of premises at 40 m 2 and s / n 2 employees - 50 thousand rubles.
• Other expenses - 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 520 thousand rubles.

Since the line is fully automated, the manufacture of toilet paper is not only profitable production, but also the most profitable. The specified budget is designed for the purchase of 6 tons of raw materials≈60 thousand rolls of finished products. The expected income is 300 thousand rubles per month, and a net income of about 90 thousand rubles. Profitability of 43%.

Production of concrete products

Production of paths, fences, decorative stone from concrete will always find their sales market. These can be free classified ads, market and shops, as well as your online store.

Some experiments with the composition and pigment and you will get a tile that mimics natural stone, pebbles or a paving. For production you need to purchase:

• filling forms;
• concrete mixer;
• chief;
• table for platforms and racks for aging products;
• tool, film, etc.

You can start production even in a garage with a partner - the majority of major firms began.

Investments:

• Purchase of equipment - 150 thousand rubles.
• Purchase consumables - 100 thousand rubles.
• Municipal and other expenses - 20 thousand rubles.

Total: 270 thousand rubles.

The cost of production is 1 m 2 tiles - 250 rubles, and the price is 350 rubles. Net profit from the sale of 1 thousand m 2 per month - 100 thousand rubles, profitability of 40%.

How much does it cost to start profitable production?

From the above projects we can conclude that cost-effective production can be started, having 300 thousand rubles. The profitability of projects over 40%, which is considered an excellent indicator.