Business on quail eggs. Dilution of quails as a business: there is a benefit. Step-by-step plan for opening a quail business

Build a business at dilution of quails is not much difficult. Such activities are due to the relevance, profitability and short payback period. Based on the many years of experience of professional poultry farms, quail breeding makes sense only when their number is no less than 600 heads. Thanks to the rapid growth of birds, as well as their high fertility, during the year you can increase the amount of quails up to 10 times.

Quail breeding as a business

The largest share of expenses in creating a business is to acquire equipment, incubation eggs and directly quails. As a premises for a quail farm, a small hangar is used. It must necessarily have lighting and heating. A fairly important factor in the successful fertility of birds is to maintain temperature within 19-20 degrees Celsius and relative humidity 65-70%. In addition, the hangar must be well ventilated without the presence of drafts. It is important to immediately note that the organism of quail reacts poorly to drafts and bright lighting.

Production plan

Industrial quail breeding involves growing 600 heads. For such a number of birds, there will be no more than 20 square meters of the room. For high-quality production, it is necessary to divide a small hangar into several rooms, where the incubators will be stored and prepared, incubators will be located and where young birds will be contained.

For the content of adult chicks, it is advisable to use cellular batteries that are equipped with troughs, drinkers. Such batteries consist of 6 cumulative cells and are made with a slight inclination for convenient assembly of eggs. In one battery you can easily grow no more than 270 chicks. The cost of such equipment is from 2700 to 3300 rubles. It is worth noting that in the presence of construction skills, such a feed can be made independently. It includes plywood, metal sheets, welded galvanized network and fittings.

Since the breeding of quails at home leads to the loss of instinct of female individuals to disembarking eggs, then an incubator will need to create a farm. Incubation of eggs involves the use of the room at a temperature of 37-39 degrees Celsius. You can make it yourself, if you find drawings and schemes. If you do not have mastery in the manufacture of this kind of subjects, you will have to purchase an incubator in a specialized store. Its market value may vary from 3300 to 6,500 rubles, based on sizes, functionality, the ability to set temperature modes and moisture modes.

For cultivation of chicks, it is necessary to independently make either purchased boxes. It is better to use a tree as a material or Fane. The sizes of the boxes on average should be 650 * 650 * 250 mm. Boxes must be equipped with lamps for lighting and warm-up, which are capable of maintaining the specified temperature mode.

Do not forget about feed for quails and their chicks. The cost of special feed is located in a different price range and depends on the composition of the feed and its ingredients. The average price for feed is 100-250 rubles.

Sales plan

Quail breeding ends with their sales and profit. The eggs and carcasses of birds are perfectly suitable as products. As a rule, they are implemented by delivered to supermarkets, retail food stores, markets, restaurants, sanatoriums, kindergartens, schools and other public organizations.

To ensure uninterrupted and high-quality quail breeding at home, 1-2 employees will be required. The responsibilities of workers are to prepare feed, feeding birds, collecting eggs, cleaning and cleaning premises and incubator, temperature control and humidity. This business is recommended to lead one at the volume of heads up to 600 birds, then in mathematical progression, you can hire employees, that is, up to 1,200 goals - 1 employee, up to 1800 - 2 employees, etc.

The average cost of one carcass of quail is from 50 to 80 rubles, the cost of eggs from 2 to 6 rubles. When selling quail chicks, their cost in weeks is up to 25 rubles, and in a month old - up to 40 rubles.

Financial plan

Industrial quail breeding requires relatively not large capital investments. Based on the production plan and product plan, it is not difficult to calculate the capital to implement the project.

• rental of premises (20 sq.m.) - up to 10,000 rubles;
• the acquisition of quails (600 goals) - up to 21,000 rubles;
• cellular batteries (600 goals) - up to 8,000 rubles;
• incubator - up to 6,500 rubles;
• feed - up to 3 000 rubles;
• the cost of registration of the company is 1,000 rubles.

Total: 49 500 rubles when calculating 600 goals of quail.

Profit and payback period

Dilution of quails as a business involves a seasonality, which also depends on receiving profit. Based on the sales plan, we consider the amount of our profits, deductions, future costs and payback period.

• 600 heads on average increase their population of 7-8 times, which is 4,800 sacraments;
• with the implementation of 4,000 carcasses of chicks, with which more than one month, we get a revenue of 160,000 rubles;
• when implementing the same number of adult individuals, you can get up to 320,000 rubles, but it is worth considering the additional costs of growing individuals.
• realizing 4 thousand babies, we get 160,000 - 34,000 to the pension fund - 4,000 pay taxes - 20,000 paying rental \u003d 102,000 rubles net profit.

Thus, the payback period will be equal to the implementation of the first population of quails.

The breeding of quails as the main business of the business includes many benefits in the field of food production. The poultry meat is considered a delicacy, and, has properties useful for the human body. This ensures high demand, which is a pledge of monthly high profits.

The cultivation of quails on a large scale involves a slightly different approach to the organization of their feeding. Since every bird (we take the basis of Japanese quail) daily consumes about 30 g of feed, if there are thousands of heads, about 30 kg of feed will have to spend daily. In this regard, it is necessary to have decent forage stocks and in time to carry them out.

Feed must be balanced, with sufficient vitamin and trace elements to maintain high egg production. In the warm season, the birds daily need to feed the chopped fresh grass and juicy root roots. In winter, the lack of beneficial substances compensate for gear wheat stencils or millet, and wet mixers dilute with hay pipes, bone or fish flour. In the feeders should always be crushed shell, gravel and chalk. Without these substances, the pace of eggs will be strongly reduced.

Quail feeding should be carried out in the same clock. The violation of this principle leads to a certain stressful state and appropriate negative consequences.

Sales sales

Cultivation of quails as a business involves the implementation of eggs and meat. As noted above, product sales are the main problem for any business. Despite the fact that competition in this segment is not very tough, finding serious counterparties for sales very hard. This in, first of all, is associated with the fact that the population reluctantly buys quail eggs. As a rule, suppliers of quail eggs are private entrepreneurs or small firms that simply have no money for a good advertising of their goods.

The first purchase of eggs, as a rule, is carried out friends and acquaintances. Next, through the mediation of the "sarafined" radio, the goods can be sold to friends of friends. Disadvantages of business with such a sales system is a limited scale and gradual loss of buyers' interest (there will be no acquaintances to constantly go to you behind the packaging of eggs, if they can also buy in the store, overpaying only a few rubles).

Therefore, if there are several thousand quails, you need to find more serious channels - shops or supermarkets. It is not necessary to especially rejoice if it turns out to agree with the owner of a small shop - it is likely that sales will be marizer and cooperation will have to stop.

The contract with the supermarket for the supply of eggs is a very profitable business option. But for this you need to find weighty arguments in favor of your product (to convince the administration of a network or a certain supermarket that you are the best supplier of this product), as well as obtain a number of permits from government agencies confirming the quality and safety of products.

If you are not ready to officially execute all the documents related to the business, run on instances and get the necessary permissions, then the first sales system will be more appropriate.

Realization of quail meat

When drafting a business plan for quail breeding, it is necessary to take into account all the nuances and small things that can affect the yield. For example, in the second year of life, the quail falls sharply egg production, so it is unprofitable to keep such a bird. Naturally, she goes on meat. In order to quickly produce carcasses, you need to purchase an extractive centrifuge. Manually shoot a pen from miniature quails - a very boring and long-term lesson, and the centrifuge will make it in a few minutes, and simultaneously treats a dozen carcasses.

As a rule, it is extremely difficult to establish the realization of quail meat through stores, but it is quite possible to find sales in restaurants, skewers or other similar institutions. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account such a paradox that the meat breed of quail Pharaoh is not the best option for restaurants. A large carcass (about 300 g) is not suitable for standard portion, and it is not accepted in half. Therefore, Japanese quails, which are the best on egg production, are better sold on meat.

Calculation of profitability

Dilution of quail as a business has another specific feature - high profitability. The fact that the bird in a two-month age is already capable of continuing the kind means a very high speed with which you can increase the livestock of quails.

We give a table with exemplary costs:

As we see, to meet in the amount of up to 50 thousand rubles is quite possible to start doing business. In addition, the main part of the costs falls on the initial purchases of expensive equipment and young people, which in the future no longer need to buy. If you consider that the Japanese quail female annually carries about 300 eggs, then the total income from it will be:

If we assume that in the flock of 600 heads, half the chicken make up, then the annual income from them will be 300 * 575 \u003d 172500 rubles. Males will only go on meat: 300 * 95 \u003d 28500 rubles. That is, the flock can bring an income in the amount of 201,000 rubles. It has not yet been taken into account that for the year they will give a few offspring, that is, the profitability of the business will increase even more.

Naturally, such calculations are very conditional because the business is rarely developing so smoothly as on paper. All sorts of problems with inspecting and controlling authorities, possible poultry case and similar adverse factors can significantly adjust such calculus for the worse. In any case, such calculations are necessary to compile a business plan for the cultivation of quail.

It is believed that a flock of 600 goals can serve one person, a number of 1200 pcs. - Two people, etc. Optimal option - to make dilution of quails homemade (family) business. Before starting to engage in this case, it is necessary to make a business plan for quail, which should take into account the realities of a certain area: the cost of feed, heating costs, prices for eggs and meat quail.

The business on the quails responds, mostly positive. Those who found sales channels feel quite freely. But the breeding of quail as a business is not only income, but also a constant caring for birds, lack of weekends and holidays as such, an infinite problem with the implementation. In this regard, the breeding of quails is suitable for patient people who are ready to sacrifice their free time throughout the existence of such a business.

In Russia, quail has long been considered exclusively royal food. A little later, this bird began to appear on the noble tables, and in the USSR, it was exclusively the advantage of the highest party ranks. Today the situation has not changed much. Not in every store you can buy this game. So the potential for the cultivation of quail as a business is really huge.

Profitability

Before you need to thoroughly learn all the pros and cons. Dilution of quail as a business started from scratch is no exception. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate profitability, study all the reviews and only then start collecting documentation and equip the platforms.

Let's start with eggs: their production is three or four more profitable than chicken analogues. Actually, with proper approach, profitability can reach one hundred percent. However, we will proceed from the average and focus on the Golden Middle.

pros

Dilution of quails in order to obtain meat on profitability is two times lower. On average, it is twenty or, maximum, twenty five percent. But there are still many other advantages. For example, a short allows you to recoup the business on quail, the feedback about which sometimes is very useful, literally for six months. For the sake of reference it is worth noting that, for example, in pig breeding, this indicator is much more - at least one and a half or even two years.

At the same time, such profitability of quail breeding is determined by the fact that birds very quickly reach maturity. This means that for meat cultivation, the production cycle lasts from two to three months, besides, egg production can be achieved in the same time. So breeding quails as a business due to its turnover will develop very quickly. Even by gross calculations for six months, it is possible to pass as many three cycles of growing meat and reach the peak indicator for the production of eggs.

Features

The breeding of quails as a business, in the opinion of those who are already engaged in this work, is profitable and is not difficult. Especially, if we take into account the relevance, the short time of the return of costs and, of course, profitability. Many years of experience of professionals suggests that quail breeding will make sense only if the initial amount of livestock will be six hundred pieces. But in this case, with a favorable growth of birds, their high fertility and proper care, the number of quails for the year can be increased in integer ten times. But for this we need certain prerequisites: knowledge of the peculiarities of growing these birds, the complete exclusion of any surprises, such as poor-quality feed, infections, etc.

I must say that you need not only to choose a special room, but also to equip it: it should be covered in it and necessarily heating. An important factor for the fertility of these birds is the constant temperature: the optimal is considered twenty degrees at humidity up to seventy percent. In addition, the room should be well ventilated, and it should not be drafts. All this is very important components of the conditions for such production as the breeding of quail.

Business plan

The cultivation of this bird requires relatively small investments at home. At the same time, the lion's share of expenditures goes to the purchase of equipment, as well as the livestock and as a premises for industrial scales, as a rule, use small hangars. Actually, the cultivation of quails occurs in them. The business plan in this case implies the following costs to implement the project based on six hundred heads (in rubles):

• in the absence of own premises, the rental price (20 square meters. m.) - from 10,000;
• the acquisition of quails - up to 21,000;
• cell batteries - up to 8,000;
• incubator - 6,500;
• feed - up to 3,000;
• registration of the company - 1,000.

As a result, with an average count, you will have to spend about fifty thousand rubles, which under favorable circumstances in half a year will pay off.

Required Conditions for Business

Quail must be provided with a dry warm room. With the right placement of multi-storey cells on the area in twelve square meters, you can contain up to a thousand birds. At the same time, it is necessary to have the following mandatory factors:

• the first and most important: constant temperature within twenty degrees, since any sudden voltage drop can cause stress quails and, as a result, the case of the livestock;
• maintaining the optimal indicator of humidity and ensuring air conditioning or air conditioning: specialists do not advise save on the last aspect - it is better to buy a good air conditioner;
• full absence of drafts;
• sound insulation - quail is considered a very nervous bird, so sudden and sharp sounds cause it stress, which entails the cessation of egg production and slowing the pace of weight gain.

Industrial premises

Dilution of quails as a business has its own nuances. And especially this applies not to home, but if the room in which it is intended to grow this, it must be divided into several rooms. In one of them, it will be possible to store and prepare a feed mixture, incubators will be in another, in the third - contain chicks.

In one battery, it will be possible to grow no more than two hundred and fifty chicks. The cost of this equipment ranges from 2700 to 3,300 rubles.

It must be said that if the breeding of quails as a business is supposed to be carried out at home, then the future businessman in the presence of certain skills the feeder-battery can be made independently. For this, he will need plywood with metal sheets, welded galvanized network and reinforcement.

For the cultivation of chicks, the presence of boxes are required, the dimensions of which must be the following: Length and width - sixty-five, and height is twenty five centimeters. They will be necessary to equip lighting lamps that will be simultaneously warming up and maintain the necessary temperature regime.

Incubator

Few people know that the breeding of quails and in the home, and in industrial conditions leads to the fact that women's individuals lose their instinct of egg survival. This means that the future farmer will necessarily require an incubator. Artificially supported surgery of eggs involves the use of space in which there will always be a temperature of 37-39 degrees. Incubator for small livestock can be made independently. This will require drawings and schemes. If the future farmer has no experience in the manufacture of such devices, then it can purchase them in a specialized store. The market value of incubators varies from 3300 to 6,500 rubles, depending on their size, functionality and the ability to set the temperature and moisture mode.

PROBLEM OF SALES

Actually, the tasks associated with the sale of products are priorities for any business. And the cultivation of quails is no exception. Those who dealt with this not in industrial conditions may initially organize the so-called "home-owned" network of their products. It is as follows. Fresh quail eggs begin to disassemble familiar and friends, and applications and other goods are formally formed - on meat.

Breeding in industrial environments involves other scope of sale, which means that profit. As a rule, eggs and quail carcasses are implemented by supplying to markets, supermarkets and smaller food stores, restaurants, guesthouses, kindergartens and schools, as well as in many other organizations.

Work force

If the cultivation at home will require only the presence of one pair of working arms, then there will be several people to ensure uninterrupted and high-quality breeding on a large scale. The duties of such workers include the preparation of feed mixtures, feeding birds, collecting eggs, cleaning and cleaning the premises or incubator, temperature control and humidity.

One, without any assistance, the management of such a business is recommended to engage in the volume of livestock to the six hundred birds, then you need to consider in mathematical progression: up to 1,200 quails will need one employee, up to 1800 - two, etc.

The scope of agriculture for entrepreneurs has invented relevant and promising years. The directions profile is so extensive that the novice businessman is difficult to make a choice in favor of the agricultural sector, animal husbandry or poultry industry. First of all, it is necessary to evaluate your capabilities - financial, physical and personal knowledge in the specifics of the case. We offer for general familiarization business plan for quail breeding, if there are thoughts to make investments in the poultry industry.

Summary

The sphere of quailing in our country does not have such a scale like breeding chickens, indeek, ducks or geese. Trading networks usually include quail eggs in the range. The meat of quail on the shop window is rare. You can buy a carcass in the market or in a meat shop if farms involved in quail farms are represented in the region.

Low demand for consumers is due to the high cost of the product and the absence of a list of dishes that can be found to the everyday menu. Quail is a festive dish. Some restaurants offer dishes from quail meat to visitors.

Before the start of the implementation of the idea of \u200b\u200bbreeding quails, you need to find a client and determine the volume of orders for meat and eggs so as not to get an unprofitable economy due to the impossibility of sales.

The dilution of quails can be engaged in the framework of the CFC or LPH and increase the volume as the client base extensions.

Our business plan for quail breeding with calculations is focused on a family business, in which quail is not the main type of commercial livestock.

The economy will be able to work as a quail farm only after reaching the turnover, which cannot be implemented at home the private compound.

Project Parameters

Type of activity: Poultry farming; Cultivation of quails for commercial purposes on meat and eggs.

OKVED: 01.47 "Breeding of agricultural bird".

Form activity: KFH.

Taxation: ECHN.

Object location: settlement of rural format, removed from the regional center by 50 km. Near the settlement passes the track, which allows the transportation of products to customers without delay. The room for placement of the livestock is available. It needs to be equipped in accordance with the living conditions of quail.

The operation of the economy is non-normalized. The staff service is carried out by family members who live in the house on one territory with a subsidiary economy.

Service list:

• Production of quail eggs for retail and small-pool sale.
• Growing tribal offspring for personal farm and selling other farmers.
• Sales of meat on the market and private clients.

Investment in the farm

The main costs of the owner of the quail poultry house are to the arrangement of space, the purchase of the first batch of chicks and the necessary equipment. The room allotted for the bird should be inspired, to carry out the light in it and think over the eye heating options in the cold period.

Quail have a smaller body weight than another poultry. A large number of chicks can be placed in a small territory, given that the quail is contained in cells. Per quarter. M can be grown to 120 individuals, if you properly organize a bird care. Cells can be made with their own hands, but for a beginner farmer it is more profitable for buying ready-made quail houses. The equipment for the content of quails need to add feeders, drinkers and compartments for the collection of eggs. The rest are required silence and comfortable climate to prevent the risks of the poultry. Quail does not like noise and can panic with any sharp sound or movement. Soundproofing of the design will reduce the anxiety of animals and prevent the crown. All expenses at the stage of preparation for the launch of a poultry house Note in the table:

For the start of the entrepreneur in the field of quail breeding at home, the amount is needed about 200 thousand rubles. The main investments will be only at the stage of arrangement. Cells and other attributes of the poultry house can be contacted gradually if the demand for products will increase. In the future, expenses will be current ones - on the purchase of feed, payment of utilities, an increase in young. It is advisable to have at least 50 thousand rubles in the reserve, if there are difficulties with a sales.

The amount of investment may differ if the cost of cells, offspring, feed will be calculated under a specific farm.

Calendar plan

Lovers of quail eggs or dishes on quail meat buy products at any time of the year. Therefore, there is no seasonal landmark for the launch of the poultry house. For the host, a favorable warm season to reduce the costs of increasing the lighting day and room heating. Chicks grow quickly and after 2 months they can start carrying eggs. Quail carcasses should not be heavier than 300 grams, so as not to be enjoyed on the counter. The main point at the preparatory stage is given to the arrangement of the poultry house and the purchase of equipment, chicks. Some works can be combined with the CFC registration process.

If there are no problems with financing, you can prepare for opening in 2 months. The sequence of actions and the timing of their implementation, we note in the table:

If there are no delays in the documentary part of the project, then at the end of May the farm will begin to bring the first profit from selling quail eggs. Carcasses a bird can be implemented at the age of 4-6 months. Keep adult individuals to obtain offspring there is no need if you buy an incubator or choose an option to replenish the livestock due to daily chicks from other farms.

Big state is not required

One or two people can care for quails. The main work consists in timely feeding, packing eggs, cleaning pallets of cells.

Barring will be gradually not to make reserves in the refrigerator. For peer plugging, a purchase of a car is provided. Based on the specifics of the care of quail and their buggy, the need to hire additional people to work disappears. This reduces the amount of current costs.

Considering the entrepreneur is only for himself, because employment contracts are not concluded.

At the first stage, eggs and meat will be sold on the market and familiar. Trade can be engaged in person or hand out products to the department of another private farm.

What will get the result

To estimate the profitability of quail breeding at home, you need to consider the yield of the event for the year. Quail is unprofitable to raise up long weight. The main increase in the mass goes in the first 3-4 months. This largely depends on the bird breed. Quail is not divided into portions with any version of sales (wholesale, retail). The price for 1 kg for many consumers is high. They prefer a small adhesive. Therefore, it makes no sense to feed the bird for a long time to get big profits.

Usually, long-term content in the farm leave females, which per year can carry up to 250 pieces of eggs with individuals. We take into account the fact that the entrepreneur part of the eggs will leave for the removal of chicks in the incubator, and the part will send for sale. During the year, the farm can be grown to 500 quails if there are sale channels.

The table, we note the amount of products sold, the price per unit and the total profitability of the economy:

Annual revenue from the sale of meat, eggs and chicks can be more than 500 thousand rubles. We define a net profit, given the current costs of the entrepreneur for the maintenance of the economy and taxes. All parameters will enlist in the table:

Profit from quail breeding in a year will be 250 thousand rubles. At the initial stage, 160 thousand rubles were invested in the project. For 7 months, KFH came to self-sufficiency and received net income to the family budget in the amount of 90 thousand rubles. Of course, this is not a very large amount, but the second and subsequent years will bring a greater profitability to the entrepreneur.

Eventually

The considered example of a business plan for quail breeding confirms that this niche has a high profitability indicator with the right organization of the case. The only reason for doubt is to search for customers. Quail eggs and carcasses do not belong to mass consumption products, which can significantly complicate the process. Therefore, it is not worth starting from large volumes until a solid customer base has been accumulated.