Breeding of tropical butterflies. Business plan for a park of live tropical butterflies. Butterfly breeding technology

As soon as caterpillars appear, they need to be transplanted into a container with a forage plant. Lining the container with soft paper. You will have to constantly put fresh leaves there. The caterpillars don't need ventilation holes yet.

Well, the caterpillars have grown up. Now we transplant them into a spacious ventilated cage. We protect the cage from direct sunlight. If there are too many tracks in the cage, they can injure each other. Caterpillars need to be looked after: change leaves, remove droppings.

When the time comes for the caterpillars to pupate, their behavior will change somewhat: they will stop eating and crawling around the container. If you are expecting daytime butterflies, you need upright twigs, and nightmoths need land.
Now you just need to wait for the appearance of a small miracle. The emerging butterflies will delight you and your loved ones.

Butterflies are the most beautiful creatures that excite the imagination of people with their lightness and beauty. Poems were written about them, they were painted on engravings, they were credited with the possession of magic. The desire to acquire beauty for oneself is one of the properties of human nature. Therefore, let's see how to breed butterflies yourself.

You will need

Containers, forage plants, butterfly eggs.

Instructions

First you need to get eggs. Sure, you can arm yourself with an entomology textbook and scrutinize your garden plot, but eggs are hidden very well. Or you can catch her in a landing net, put her in your house and wait for her to lay her eggs.

After you have caught the butterfly, you need to plant it in a well-lit container with twigs of stern. For which plant is food for this species of butterfly, refer to the same textbook on entomology. It is on the fodder plant that your captive will lay eggs.

When small caterpillars hatch from the eggs, transfer them to another container along with the fodder plant. There is no need to make ventilation holes, as the tracks can simply dry out from lack of moisture. For the same reason, you should not choose too large a container for them. Place filter paper on the bottom and it will draw out excess moisture.

After the caterpillars have grown, they are transplanted into a spacious container. Put the branches of the fodder plant in a jar and wrap it in plastic so that the caterpillars do not fall into the water - they drown almost instantly. It is also worth lowering a couple of branches to the bottom of the container so that the fallen caterpillars can climb up onto them.

Before pupation, caterpillars stop eating and begin to behave restlessly. If you have daytime butterfly caterpillars, make sure the container has enough branches to accommodate the pupae. Moths pupate in the ground, so if you have one, add a layer of soil to the bottom of the container. And wait for a miracle.

Sources:

butterflies in the apartment

The butterfly has always symbolized the human soul, which has gone through all the stages of its formation in order to become truly beautiful. Perhaps that is why exhibitions of exotic butterflies always cause admiration and delight among adults and children who have seen a real miracle.

Instructions

Contact your local office tax office in order to register an individual entrepreneur or a legal entity, if you are going to arrange exhibitions for the purpose of commercial gain. If you want to organize a free exhibition on a voluntary basis, then, depending on whether it will be permanent or one-time, contact the UFRS for registration non-profit organization(for example, a club of entomologists or a fund for helping nature) or obtain permission to conduct it from the administration.

Decide if you will be hosting an exhibition of live butterflies or collections from renowned entomologists. In the first case, you will have to contact the SES department in order to obtain the following documents: - a veterinary certificate; - a quarantine act Before contacting the SES, you will have to agree on all the contracts you have concluded on the supply of pupae with the customs service and environmental supervision, since tropical butterflies can be listed in the International Red Book. In order to organize an exhibition of butterfly collections, conclude a rental agreement with entomologists.

Having received everything Required documents in the SES, purchase equipment for the exhibition and, first of all, insectariums for keeping pupae and butterflies, in which the optimal level of temperature and humidity will be maintained. When organizing an exhibition of collections, prepare stands that can be decorated with both panels and photographs.

Look for suitable premises for an exhibition or, if you plan to make it permanent, rent and renovate it in accordance with the necessary conditions for keeping butterflies.

Breeding native species of butterflies

The maintenance of ordinary butterflies - inhabitants of central Russia - will not require practically any costs from you. First, prepare a place where the larvae will live. An aquarium will do, Plastic container or an ordinary three-liter can. Place paper napkins at the bottom. Cover the prepared container with gauze, a net or a lid with holes so that the tracks do not crawl out. The gauze or mesh can be secured with a regular elastic band.

The cage is ready, you can go in search of larvae. Please note that you cannot take the caterpillar - you can crush it. It is best to transfer it along with the piece of paper on which you found it. Don't forget about the feed. Each species has a certain type of vegetation. Feed your pets the leaves of the plants from which you took them.

Place caterpillars and forage leaves in a prepared container. In no case should the greens dry out or rot. Spray wipes periodically with a spray bottle to help keep the leaves fresh. Change forage greens daily. It will take a lot, because caterpillars feed almost continuously.

After a few days, they will stop gnawing on the leaves, some will change color. The pupation period is approaching. As a rule, it takes 2-3 days.

It is good if you have determined in advance which species your future belongs to, since the time of transformation, and sometimes the necessary cocoons, are different for different species. Usually, pupae are kept at a temperature of 26-28 ° C and the importance of air is about 60-80%, so do not forget to moisturize your insectarium.

At the same time, there are wintering species. They need to ensure "wintering" in the refrigerator at temperatures from 0 to -5 ° C and constant low humidity. Place the cocoon in a tightly resealable cardboard box. Put a piece of damp cotton wool there, so that it does not come into contact with the cocoon. Check periodically and gently dampen the cotton swab to prevent mold from forming. Place the box in the vegetable compartment. Lower the temperature in the refrigerator gradually. "Wintering" should continue at least. Then also gradually start raising the temperature.

The development of pupae of common species lasts about a week. Place a small branch next to the cocoon in advance, or simply hang a strip of toilet paper. The butterfly should hang upside down so that its wings dry out and spread out. The butterflies are fed with a solution of honey or sugar, juice of overripe fruits.

Breeding exotic species

Exotic butterflies can also be bred and kept at home, but here you cannot do without money. You will have to prepare an insectarium for the larvae and pupae and a place where your butterflies will live later. In both cases, it is necessary to ensure the temperature and humidity close to those of the tropics.

To feed the larvae, you will have to breed exotic plants - it is almost impossible to replace them with local species. Best suited for this purpose is a greenhouse, where you can keep butterflies.

Breeding tropical species begins with the acquisition of pupae, which will also require financial investments. You can purchase cocoons through online stores. Today, unless you are a collector, professional breeding of exotic butterflies is a reason for drawing up a business plan, and this is a separate big and serious conversation.

1 The clientele of the butterfly farming business
2 How Much Can You Earn Starting a Butterfly Breeding Business
3 Butterfly breeding technology
5 Step by step plan discovering where to start
6 How much money do you need to start a business
7 Which equipment to choose
8 What OKVED to indicate when registering a business
9 What documents are needed to open
10 Which taxation system to choose
11 Do I need permission to start a business
12 New to the Butterfly Breeding Business

On the worldwide insect list, butterflies are undoubtedly the # 1 for their beauty..

This insect bewitches the attention of not only children, but even adults. According to scientists, butterflies have existed since the ancient times of dinosaurs.

Today they can be found anywhere in the world, with the exception of Antarctica.

In total, there are about 200 thousand species of butterflies on earth.

Among them there are also giants, wingspan of which reaches 30 centimeters, as well as very small species, the length of which is only a couple of millimeters.

But these bright and unusual creatures have long been not only the object of research by scientists. Many people today have founded their business on butterflies..

Among them are various offices and wedding agencies, organizations that arrange all kinds of holidays.

Butterflies have long become an excellent living decoration of celebrations, and such an activity as breeding butterflies has long turned from a simple hobby into a highly profitable and promising business.

Clientele of the butterfly breeding business

As mentioned above, various holiday agencies will gladly become your regular customers.

After all, their clientele is the wealthy population of our country. Treats like butterflies are not considered cheap.

The cost of one can go up to 2000 rubles. But practically no one will order these insects in one copy. A minimum of five pieces.

How much can you earn by starting a live butterfly breeding business?

More recently, at such a celebration as a wedding, it was popular to release pigeons, and today they are gradually being replaced by butterflies. The agencies call this action a butterfly salute.

This procedure is prepared as follows. Butterflies are cooled a little so that whatever they want to fly. Then they are placed in a special holiday box that can be decorated with anything. The number of butterflies depends on the capabilities and wishes of the client.

The more butterflies there are in the box, the lower the cost of each of them will be. For example, a small fireworks of three butterflies will cost about 3,000 rubles.

But a large fireworks of 50 pieces will cost about 30,000 rubles. But it also depends on the chosen type of butterflies. The most exotic breeds can be estimated at about 3000 rubles per one.

Next, this box must be delivered directly to the event itself. At the right time, the temperature inside the box rises, and when the client opens the box, butterflies fly out of it in an incredibly beautiful stream.

All this looks fascinating and unusual. All guests will receive impressions, not just heroes of the occasion.

There is also another option for decorating the holiday with butterflies. One butterfly is placed in special envelopes. These envelopes are handed out to guests, and at the signal, everyone must open them at the same time. After that, dozens of butterflies also fly out spectacularly. But such a launch looks even more beautiful and more exciting than the previous one.

Each of the invitees watches exactly how his butterfly flies, and after the end of the event, guests often want to catch their own butterfly and take it home, where it will delight its owner for several weeks.

Butterflies can be used not only as fireworks. They will also become an unexpected individual gift. Everyone dreams that his loved one would give such a surprise. And those who have already received such gifts once always share their unforgettable impressions. It's hard to forget such a non-standard gift.

In major cities, many of the holiday agencies offer butterflies to decorate their celebrations. But such a service as a butterfly salute is rarely seen. But in small, provincial cities, something like that is generally absent.

This means that you can become a promising businessman and provide such a service in several small towns.

Not many people know that there is no need to equip a special laboratory for growing butterflies. Everything can be easily organized right at home.

Butterfly breeding technology

Of course, you can find caterpillars right on the street, bring them home and plant in glass jar... After some time, the caterpillar will weave a cocoon and become a pupa. In a week, or maybe even earlier, it will turn into a butterfly. That's the whole process.

But with this method you can get only some types of local butterflies, which are not that have not so fantastic and bright colors, which means that you will not be able to interest agencies, except perhaps a couple of three clients.

Tropical species of butterflies are best suited for your business.

First, they are large. And secondly, they have bright, unusual colors. In order to establish this business on such breeds, you can go in three ways.

Caterpillars can be purchased from entrepreneurs like you. The second option is to go to the tropics and collect caterpillars there. Only how to bring them to your home is already a task. And the most optimal third option.

On the Internet you can order a batch of dolls of the breed you need... Today, there are plenty of companies that are engaged in breeding various breeds of butterflies.

The cost of a tropical type of pupa ranges from 50 to 300 rubles per copy. And delivery is carried out by mail or via a courier.

In order to grow and breed such tropical insects in the future, you will have to create conditions close to where these butterflies came from.

If you are going to do this at home, then it is best to place butterfly cocoons and insectaries - special aquariums for insects. Different types of insects must also be resettled in separate aquariums.

You can find additional information in the literature. Also, some tracks require correct cultivation large capacity, otherwise they may die and will not bring you profit.

If this is precisely a tropical species of butterfly, then inside the insectarium itself, similar climatic conditions should be created - high temperature and high humidity. This effect can be achieved with a special humidifier and heater, which are sold in almost every pet store.

Feeding is a little more complicated. If the butterflies are tropical, then the caterpillars must also be fed with various tropical plants..

But some owners replace them with other plants or switch to artificial mixtures.

But not every species can survive this. This means that the necessary plants will also have to be grown in the greenhouse.

And many entrepreneurs who breed rare species of butterflies do just that. After all, a lot of feed is needed due to the large size of the caterpillars. But the diet of butterflies is a little simpler. They can be fed with sugar, natural honey and fruits.

Also, in the container where butterflies are grown, it is necessary to put several dry branches, imitation of a tree... They are needed so that the butterfly can hang upside down on them immediately after its appearance.

Thus, she will be able to spread her wings and drain them within a few hours. If she doesn't follow through this procedure then it will not be able to fly. And you also cannot sell such insects.

If you did not manage to sell all the butterflies in time, then this is not yet a reason for despair..

You can sell already dried butterflies to art and beauty connoisseurs. Such a butterfly must be placed in beautiful frame, better wooden, and you get a three-dimensional picture.

The cost of this painting will cover the cost of the butterfly and the frame. On average, such a work will cost about 2,000 rubles.

In this situation, this business is considered very profitable.

You just need to create the right conditions for growing butterflies and plants, and you will make a profit and bring great pleasure to people.

A step-by-step plan to discover where to start

You should start a butterfly breeding business at home by researching the type of insect that you intend to grow. Common butterflies, the caterpillars of which can be found in local forests, are in low demand among the population. It is much better to pay attention to tropical insects, which are bright in color and large in size. The next step will be to create the necessary conditions for the habitation of butterflies: high temperature, air humidity, as in tropical forests.

Next, you should think about feeding. This can be difficult, since this will require a separate greenhouse in which tropical plants will be grown. After that, you can buy insects and start growing them, taking care of safety as well. Before carrying out the purchase of equipment, draw up organizational and financial business plans, in which a preliminary calculation of costs and profits is carried out.

How much money is needed to start a business

The size of the initial investment will directly depend on the scale of the business. Breeding insects at home, with purchase necessary equipment and raw materials, will entail spending of 150-250 thousand rubles. This is approximately 5-10 times less than the organization of the park for excursions. On average, a business has a payback period of 9 to 15 months.

Which equipment to choose

Breeding butterflies at home will require the purchase of special equipment. It includes:

Special sectional aquariums with the ability to adjust the temperature and humidity of the air, as well as the degree of illumination.
Separate greenhouses (greenhouses) for growing exotic caterpillar feed plants.
Air humidifiers and split systems.

Most of the required equipment is available in conventional stores pet supplies, however, some things will have to be ordered through the Internet or searched in specialized markets.

What OKVED to indicate when registering a business

The indication of OKVED codes will be required to register a business only if the park is opened: 92.34 "Other entertainment and entertainment activities", 92.53 "Activities of botanical gardens, zoos and reserves." Breeding butterflies at home does not require the indication of OKEVD codes.

What documents are needed to open

Registration of an individual entrepreneur, for breeding for sale of tropical butterflies, will require a standard package of documents: a passport, a copy of the TIN code, a receipt for payment of the state duty and a notarized statement indicating the required OKVED codes (if necessary).

Which taxation system to choose

It is most convenient to use the simplified taxation system when implementing a business.

Do I need permission to start a business

To open a business and grow tropical butterflies for sale, you will need a permit from the Sanitary and Epidemiological Services, a veterinary opinion, as well as an admission from the Animal Protection Commission.

New to the butterfly breeding business

(5 estimates, average: 4,00 out of 5)

* Calculations are based on average data for Russia

1.Resume of the project

The purpose of this business plan is to justify economic efficiency opening of a mini-park of tropical butterflies indoors. The business idea of the project is to open a stationary park, which will create conditions for the birth and habitation of butterflies 20 different types... Butterfly Park is one of the new types of establishments in the family entertainment market. Target audience of the park are children between the ages of 3 and 14, teenagers and families.

The services provided by the butterfly park will include:

Guided tours;

Hosting an event;

Sale of live butterflies;

Sale of salutes from butterflies;

Investments in the opening of a park of tropical butterflies will amount to 1,658,000 rubles. Own funds will be attracted to implement the project. The starting investment for 12 months of work will pay off.

2. Description of the industry and company

Butterfly Gardens and Parks are places specially created for keeping and breeding butterflies, recreating the climatic conditions typical of their habitat. The world's first butterfly garden was opened to visitors in 1977 on one of the British Isles in a greenhouse for growing tomatoes. After that, gardens for exotic insects began to open in other European countries: Germany, Denmark, France, Holland. The largest parks are located in tropical countries (for example, on the island of Phuket in Thailand, in Malaysia), as well as the butterfly park in Dubai, which opened in 2015. In Russia, butterfly parks have been actively opening since 2009 in large cities of the country. A feature of such parks is the unique format of a live exhibition, where visitors can both see and purchase an exotic butterfly.

The project described in this business plan involves the opening of a mini-butterfly park in an enclosed space, operating in the format of an exhibition and sale. On the territory of the park, the exhibition part of which will occupy an area of 100 sq. meters, conditions will be created for the birth and life of butterflies. Some of the unhatched butterflies will be presented in the insectarium, the rest of the butterflies will fly around the hall wherever they please. The species composition of the park will include 20 species of butterflies from different parts of the world. The aim of the project is to provide services in the field of family entertainment and profit making. The advantage of this type of business is the novelty and low level of competition in the market. Not every butterfly has its own butterfly park big city, not to mention the small towns of the country. The target audience of the park is children between the ages of 3 and 14, as well as teenagers and families. At the same time, the audience is not limited to any gender and age characteristics. A visit to the butterfly park will be interesting for both young people and visitors of middle and elderly age. In other words, the butterfly park is a family-friendly institution.

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The location of the butterfly park - central part cities with a population of more than 300 thousand inhabitants, a street with a large pedestrian and car traffic. The staff of the company will include 5 people, which will include the manager, employees of the showroom, cashiers. An individual entrepreneur with a simplified taxation system (STS 6%) will be chosen to open a business. OKVED codes for this business will become: 92.34 "Other entertainment and entertainment activities", 92.53 "Activities of botanical gardens, zoos and reserves."

3. Description of services

Butterfly Park will provide services in the following areas:

Sale of entrance tickets to visit the park;

Guided tours;

Hosting an event;

Sale of live butterflies;

Sale of salutes from butterflies;

Sale souvenirs.

More details about the services of the park and the goods sold, as well as their prices, can be found in Table. one.

Table 1. List of goods and services

	Name	Description		Cost, rub.
Park services
	Adult ticket		Visit to the butterfly park. Entrance ticket for visitors over 12 years old
	Child ticket		Visit to the butterfly park. Entrance ticket for children from 3 to 12 years old.
	Pensioner ticket		Visit to the butterfly park. Entrance ticket for seniors (upon presentation of pension)
	Children under 3 years old		Visit to the butterfly park. Entrance ticket for children under 3 years old (only accompanied by adults)	is free
	Excursion		Guided tour of the butterfly park. Duration - 20 minutes.	included in the ticket price
	Photography		Photographing by visitors in the butterfly park	is free
	Carrying out an event		Carrying out a holiday, a romantic date in the butterfly park / at the customer's site	individually
	Photoshoot in the butterfly park		Photoshoot in the butterfly park
Sale of live butterflies
	Attacus Atlas		Attacus Atlas (Peacock Eye Atlas). Night butterfly, size 20-25 cm.
	Argema Mittrei (Madagascar comet)		Argema Mittrei (Madagascar comet). Moth. 14-25 cm
	Morpho Polyphemus		Morpho Polyphemus (Morpho Polyphemus). Day butterfly, 11-15 cm.
	Morpho Peleides (Blue Morph)		Morpho Peleides (Blue Morph). Day butterfly, size 10-12 cm.
	Caligo Atreus		Caligo Atreus (Caligo Atreus). Night butterfly, size 14-18 cm
	Caligo Memnon		Caligo Memnon (Caligo Memnon). Night butterfly, 12-20 cm.
	Prepona Praeneste		Prepona Praeneste Day butterfly, 13-20 cm.
	Papilio Rumanzovia (Rumyantsev's sailboat)		Papilio Rumanzovia (Rumyantsev's sailboat). Day butterfly, 12-15 cm.
	Papilio Thoas		Papilio Thoas (Sailboat Toas). Day butterfly, 12-14 cm.
	Troides Rhadamantus (Golden Birdwing)		Troides Rhadamantus (Golden Birdwing). Day butterfly, 13-17 cm.
	Parphenos Silvia (Sylvia Tigrovaya)		Parphenos Silvia (Sylvia Tigrovaya). Day butterfly 9-11 cm.
	Papilio Lowi		Papilio Lowi Day butterfly, 12-15 cm.
	Pachliopta Kotzebuea (Sailboat Kotzebue)		Pachliopta Kotzebuea (Sailboat Kotzebue). Day butterfly, 7-10 cm.
	Papilio Polytes (Sailboat Polit)		Papilio Polytes (Sailboat Polit). Day butterfly, 8-10 cm.
	Papilio Palinurus (Sailboat Palinur)		Papilio Palinurus (Sailing ship Palinur). Day butterfly, 9-11 cm.
	Graphium Antiphates (Graphium)		Graphium Antiphates (Graphium). Day butterfly, size 7-10 cm.
	Idea Leuconoe		Idea Leuconoe. Day butterfly, 12-14 cm.
	Danaus Plexippus (Danaida Monarch)		Danaus Plexippus (Danaida Monarch). Day butterfly, size 7-10 cm.
	Cethosia Biblis		Cethosia Biblis (Lacewing Biblis). Day butterfly, 5-9 cm.
	Hypolimnas Bolina (Moon butterfly)		Hypolimnas Bolina (Moon butterfly). Day butterfly, 6-9 cm.
	Hebomoia Glaucippe (Butterfly Belyanka)		Hebomoia Glaucippe (Butterfly Belyanka). Day butterfly, 6-10 cm.
Butterfly salutes
	Fireworks of 5 butterflies		Butterfly fireworks, 5 pieces. Cost depending on the types of fireworks included
	Fireworks of 10 butterflies		Butterfly fireworks, 10 pieces	3 000 – 16 000
	Fireworks of 20 butterflies		Butterfly fireworks, 20 pieces	7 000 – 30 000
	Fireworks of 30 butterflies		Butterfly fireworks, 30 pieces	10 000 – 50 000
	Fireworks of 50 butterflies		Butterfly fireworks, 50 pieces	17 000 – 75 000
	VIP salute of butterflies		Salute from butterflies on an individual order. The number and types of butterflies are negotiated separately	individually
Souvenirs / gifts
	Butterfly in a frame		Souvenir butterfly in a frame under glass
	Postcard		Butterfly cards
	Butterfly in a cube		Butterfly in a glass cube
	Box for salute butterflies		Box for salute butterflies
	Modular picture		Modular picture
	Butterfly figurine (wall)		Wall butterfly figurine made of metal
	Decorative butterfly figurine		Decorative butterfly figurine made of metal
	Butterfly farm		Insectarium for butterflies for 8 pupae
			Designer envelope for butterfly packaging

The most important advantage of the park will be the ability to track life cycle butterflies from the moment of birth from the pupa to extinction. In the center of the exposition there will be an insectarium in which the birth and development of the butterfly will take place.

Butterfly pupae will be purchased in Moscow, at the office of one of the foreign butterfly farms. The park will feature views from Southeast Asia (Philippine Islands, Malaysia), Africa (Madagascar), Central America and South America(Peru). Growing a butterfly from scratch seems to be a financially impractical enterprise, since feeding the caterpillars requires a large number of tropical plants growing in their historical homeland and organizing a garden in compliance with the required temperature, humidity, etc.

At the time of writing this business plan, the following prices apply for dolls: when buying 1-10 dolls - about 260 rubles apiece, 10-50 dolls - 195 rubles apiece, from 50 to 150 dolls - 130 rubles apiece. Conditions and prices for deliveries from 150 dolls are negotiated individually. Purchases will be made on average once every two weeks. The volume of purchases will depend on a number of factors, including the number of orders, seasonality of demand, etc. The purchases will be carried out taking into account the fact that up to 20-30% of pupae may be defective: some pupae often do not unfold, or butterflies cannot unfold their wings. Sometimes butterflies are born with faded wings, which can also be regarded as a marriage in this type of business. All butterflies will have the required disease-free health certificates from countries. The work of the park will be supervised by veterinary supervision.

4.Sales and Marketing

The demand for butterfly park services, and most importantly, for the butterflies themselves, has remained steadily high for 10 years. In recent years, Russians have adopted the Western tradition of arranging butterfly fireworks at wedding ceremonies and presenting so-called living postcards - envelopes or boxes in which large butterflies are placed, flying out at the opening. The butterfly began to enjoy success as an original gift for the holiday: birthday, Valentine's Day, March 8. According to Yandex.Wordstat statistics, the largest bursts of requests for keywords associated with the purchase of butterflies are recorded at the beginning of March and at the end of December. If the services of the butterfly park can be used by all categories of the population of any sex and age, butterflies are purchased as a gift for the female part of the population. According to the experience of Russian parks, it is expected that the main income will be generated by the sale of butterflies: when buying even 1-2 live butterflies, their cost will be several times higher than the cost of an admission ticket. In addition to selling tickets and selling live butterflies, the channels for generating income will be the organization of events in the park or outside it, as well as the sale of thematic souvenirs, which will take place in the checkout area at the entrance.

The showroom will not only organize the necessary conditions for the life of butterflies, but also created the atmosphere of the rainforest. The premises will be decorated with artificial and living tropical vegetation and a small artificial reservoir so that visitors can immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the tropics. A tour of the butterfly park will be strikingly different from a tour of museums: living exhibits will be allowed to fly wherever they please. At the same time, visitors will be able to get unforgettable emotions from communicating with butterflies: some of them are not afraid to sit on visitors.

Butterfly parks will compete with existing parks and gardens. However, the presence in the same city of two such establishments can be found quite rarely, which allows you to completely occupy a whole niche. Zoos that have departments with butterfly exhibitions, as well as contact zoos that have recently become widely spread, can become indirect competitors. Sometimes butterfly parks are combined with the latter format, creating a separate area or combining butterflies with other tropical animals. Taking this into account, it is planned to diversify the species composition of the park with other exotic insects and amphibians, for which a small area with terrariums will be allocated.

An advertising campaign for the butterfly park will be launched even before the opening. Its goal will be to achieve the effect of word of mouth at the lowest cost. Experience from other parks shows that funds mass media such projects can be interesting without large amounts for advertising. It is supposed to cooperate with administrators of popular city publics in in social networks, maintaining your own groups and accounts on Vkontakte, Faceebook, Odnoklassniki and Instagram. In the course of work, methods of outdoor and handout advertising, radio advertising, etc. will be applied. Intensity advertising activities will depend on the season. Marketing costs will increase on the holidays (before New Years, Valentine's Day, March 8). To increase sales, a partner network will be organized with organizations interested in buying and using butterflies. The partners of the butterfly park will be wedding and flower salons, holiday agencies, and private designers. The butterfly park is planned to be used as a venue for commercial and charity events, training sessions, exhibitions, etc.

5.Production plan

The location of the butterfly park will be the central part of the city with a population of more than 300 thousand inhabitants. The premises will be located on a street with a lot of pedestrian and car traffic. The Tropical Butterfly Park will be open daily from 10:00 to 20:00.

The organization of services for a butterfly park will require the consistent implementation of stages for the purchase of pupae, their transportation, and provision of conditions for hatching of butterflies and their life in the park. The full technological cycle from the maturation of the pupa to the birth of the butterfly will be 1-2 weeks. Pupae will be transported in boxes made of special durable plastic. The boxes will have thick walls so that the pupae do not suffer mechanical damage, and the required temperature of about 20-22 ° C remains inside. With the help of the drainage holes, the pupae will be able to breathe and easily endure transfers lasting up to 5 days. Upon receipt of the pupae, they are checked. The most mature pupae, which have the darkest color and the greatest softness, are hung in the insectarium. Immature (harder and lighter) remain in the chamber. Inside the insectarium, wooden sticks are placed, to which pupae are attached at a distance of 15 cm from each other. Pupae are hung out by tying a thread to the tail. Several times a day, the suspended pupae are sprayed with water. At birth, the butterfly climbs out within a few minutes. If the process takes longer, then she gets help. Then the butterfly hangs upside down and spreads its wings to dry it, which takes several hours. Once the butterfly has emerged from the insectarium, the grooming process is relatively simple. Butterflies are provided with a humidity of 60-80%, and a temperature of 28-30 ° C. The windows and ceilings are covered with nets so that the butterflies can sit comfortably. The room is arranged so that butterflies cannot fly into any narrow spaces and harm themselves by damaging their wings. The staff is careful to ensure that visitors do not injure the butterflies. Butterflies usually feed on their own: dishes with food (oranges, bananas, honey, fructose) are displayed in the room, on which they sit if desired.

To organize the park, you will need a room with an area of 130 sq. meters, of which 100 sq. meters will be used for exhibition halls, another 30 sq. meters will be needed for administrative premises and the placement of the checkout area. Repair of the premises and facade work will require 150 thousand rubles. Another 518 thousand rubles. will go to equipping the room with everything you need. Estimated costs for equipment are presented in Tab. 2.

Table 2. Equipment costs

Name	price, rub.	Quantity, pcs.	Cost, rub.
Vegetation and decorative elements (including the creation of an artificial reservoir with a mini-fountain)
Administrative area equipment (furniture / office equipment)
Terrarium for insects / amphibians
Checkout area and wardrobe

Air humidifier
Terrarium vertical for insectarium
Lighting equipment
Heater

Initially, the company's staff will include 5 people, which will include the park manager, showroom employees and cashiers. Strict education and work experience requirements sales staff not available. The park administrator must have management experience from 3 years old. Since the employees of the showroom will need knowledge of breeding and keeping butterflies, when hiring a business owner, training will be provided to all technological processes, which are planned to be mastered before the start of the project. Staffing table and the payroll are presented in Table. 3. Accounting will be outsourced.

Table 3. Staffing table and payroll

The projected sales volumes have been calculated based on the city center location and the experience of other Russian butterfly parks. A good indicator of attendance at the butterfly park is 2000-3000 visitors per month. In this case, the purchase of a butterfly or a souvenir is added to the amount of the entrance ticket, as a result of which average check increases from 200-250 rubles to 400-500 rubles. With an average check of 450 rubles. and reaching the attendance rate of 2000 people by the end of the first year of operation, the initial investment will pay off in 12 months. In this case, the revenue with an attendance of 2,000 people will amount to 900 thousand rubles, net profit- more than 300 thousand rubles. The costs of the main period of operation of the butterfly park will include staff salaries, purchase of dolls, rent (70 thousand rubles), public Utilities, accounting, transportation costs, marketing costs.

6.Organizational plan

The butterfly park will be managed by individual entrepreneur... To his job responsibilities include hiring and firing personnel, business negotiations with the landlord and suppliers, defining the development strategy of the park and marketing, searching for new partners. Responsibilities for managing the institution will be assumed by the manager, who will monitor the work of the staff, maintain document circulation, determine the work shifts of employees, keep records of sales, and resolve conflict situations. He will be subordinate to the employees of the checkout area, responsible for the sale of tickets and souvenirs, and employees of the exhibition hall. The responsibilities of the latter will include caring for butterflies, receiving visitors, conducting excursions and consultations on the acquisition of one or another type of butterflies. Manager's work schedule - 5/2, sales staff - 2/2 shift.

7 financial plan

Investments in the opening of the butterfly park will amount to 1,658,000 rubles. Start-up cost items are presented in Table. 4. Calculations on the indicators of revenue, cash flow, profit and costs of the main period are presented in Appendix 1.

Table 4. Investment costs

	Cost item	Amount, rub.
Investments in real estate
	Renovation of the premises
Room equipment
	Equipment purchase
Intangible assets
	Site creation


Working capital
	Working capital
	Purchase of pupae / insects / amphibians
	Initial content of the souvenir shop

8.Evaluation of project effectiveness

The calculated indicators allow us to speak about the effectiveness of the project, which is capable of generating a profit of up to 312 thousand rubles with a attendance of 2,000 visitors per month. The payback period of the project will be 12 months, the return on sales is 17%. These and other performance indicators are shown in Table. 5.

Table 5. Indicators of project performance

* with an attendance of 2,000 visitors per month and an average check of 450 rubles.

9 risks and guarantees

Despite its poor development, the project is characterized by moderate risks. The absence of direct competitors in the market guarantees sales during the investment period. Risks are mitigated by the presence of several income items. In the case of low profitability, prices for services and goods sold can be changed both upward and downward due to the margin of profitability. Description and risk assessment of the project to organize a tropical butterfly park are given in Table. 6.

Table 6. Assessment of project risks and measures to prevent their occurrence or their consequences

Risk	Probability of occurrence	The severity of the consequences	Prevention measures
Costs of purchasing defective pupae (dead, butterflies with unopened or faded wings)			Initial pledging of a high percentage of rejects into expenditure items, purchase of pupae in larger volumes
Costs of goods not sold on time (dead butterflies)			Sales to partners at a price higher than cost (for example, flower shops to create bouquets)
Unfavorable economic situation, falling purchasing power			Reducing the price due to the margin of profitability, expanding the range of services, marketing promotion
Visitor vandalism / harm to butterflies			Introduction of a system of penalties for damaging butterflies, control over the behavior of visitors
Increase in purchase prices for dolls			Increase in the final price within the limits of the population's ability to pay, reduce costs, search for new delivery channels for pupae

10.Applications

ANNEX 1

The main financial performance project in five years

Ready-made ideas for your business

The cost of one ticket starts from 500 rubles, up to 3 performances are held per day. If the show is attended by 100 people, then the income per day will be 150 thousand rubles. A large dolphinarium may well accommodate ...

Butterflies are graceful and unique creatures, their world is diverse and strikes the imagination with its magnificence. The beauty of these magical creatures has always fascinated people. But butterflies are not only adorable creatures, they can help you create your own home business, and all year round.

The greatest demand is for tropical butterflies, which are not only large in size but also unusual in color.

How can you make money on this, you ask?

For various celebrations (wedding, birthday, anniversary, etc.), you can organize fireworks from live butterflies. Such a service has recently been provided by holiday agencies. Butterfly fireworks technology is quite simple.

First, 10-20 chilled insects are neatly placed in a box. Chilled butterflies are motionless. Then the box is warmed up, the butterflies come to life and from the open box rush into the bright light. Just imagine a wedding in a banquet hall, where beautiful butterflies will fly among the guests. In addition, you can arrange a photo session with butterflies.

By March 8, you can wrap butterflies in beautifully designed envelopes or boxes. And when the envelope is open, a bright butterfly will fly out from there. This design option will be an unusual gift for your beloved.

And you can also make elegant surprise cards, New Year's gifts, live valentines and much more from butterflies.

The big downside to this business is that butterflies only live for a couple of weeks. Therefore, it is necessary to grow them to order. And the extra butterflies that were not in demand can be dried after death and made a panel from them, which can be sold at any time.

To organize a home business for growing butterflies, you need an insectarium - a special room for breeding and keeping insects.

Ordering such an insectarium will cost you between $ 800 and $ 1,500, depending on the size and design. In such an insectarium, you can breed up to 500 butterflies. If it is colorfully decorated with plants, waterfalls and other decorative elements, then the insectarium can become a very worthy decoration for an office, apartment or entertainment center.

Can be adapted for insectarium and ordinary aquarium. It will only need to be equipped with equipment that will control the tropical climate: maintain a certain temperature and humidity. The temperature in the insectarium should be 26-28 degrees, and the humidity should be 80-90%. Under these conditions, butterflies reproduce best.

The equipment for the insectarium includes humidity and temperature sensors, a heater and a humidifier. The cost of equipment for an insectarium is from $ 450 to $ 750, depending on the size of the insectarium and its design.

Sticks are placed inside the insectarium, to which pupae are attached at a distance of 15 cm from each other. This distance allows the butterflies to spread their wings without touching each other.

Butterflies feed at home with sugar or honey water, as well as rotten fruits. The percentage of butterflies at ideal conditions reaches 90%. But before getting down to business, I recommend practicing breeding ordinary butterflies.

How much can you earn selling butterflies?

Dolls cost from $ 3 to $ 15 (you can buy them via the Internet by mail). And the cost of butterflies from these pupae is $ 20-50.

For example, wedding agencies sell a mini-fireworks of just 3 butterflies for $ 100. A fireworks display of 11 butterflies placed in a holiday gift box costs $ 250. An elegant surprise card costs $ 50.

Thus, by selling several salutes of 11 butterflies, you will fully recoup all the equipment. Butterfly breeding is not only a beautiful but also a very profitable home business.

After you have established a permanent market for butterflies, you can think about not growing butterflies, namely breeding them.

To do this, you need a greenhouse with a ceiling height of at least 3 meters, and food plants for caterpillars (without this, butterflies will not mate). Now you can become a doll supplier yourself.

There are several options for the development of this business. A winter garden or a greenhouse greatly simplifies the task, but it can be kept even in a residential apartment (in the summer) and not necessarily special equipment. For home keeping, a glass insectarium 75x75x100 cm is suitable (it can be made of plexiglass).

Own butterfly farm is the most expensive, but also the most profitable way of doing business. The farm grows butterflies, from mating to the release of a full-fledged butterfly. A farm for tropical butterflies can be built by analogy with the Novosibirsk one. In Novosibirsk, about 60 square meters are allocated for the Vanessa farm. m. The entire area is divided into several zones with glass partitions.

In the first zone, a maternity ward is arranged, where a certain microclimate is maintained all the time with the help of special equipment - a high temperature (+ 26-28 ° C) and a relative humidity of up to 70-80%.

In this zone, butterflies mate and lay eggs on plant leaves. Since the butterfly lays eggs up to 200 in a bunch on one leaf, they should be gently spread over all the leaves with a brush.

Most butterflies feed on a solution of honey and juicy fruits, which are laid out on artificial branches-feeders or flower-shaped feeders. This decorative flower-shaped feeder with a diameter of 15 cm can be installed on a pole with a diameter of 2 cm. The feeding cups are filled with nectar - sugar syrup, jam, honey solution, and pieces of bananas and various juicy fruits are also laid out.

The second zone is set up for caterpillar feeding. Southern trees grow here. In one month, the caterpillar can eat a completely young tree, therefore, for the constant planting of new ones, seedlings of southern trees are grown in a separate greenhouse.

The third zone is intended for growing pupae. When the caterpillar entangles itself in a cocoon, it is relocated from this area, where, under the supervision of experienced workers, it turns into a butterfly. Maintenance of such a farm requires personnel in the amount of about 7 workers and one experienced entomologist.

There are special thermostatic cabinets where a butterfly hatches from a pupa, as well as feeders and other equipment and tools necessary for breeding butterflies.

The farm can be equipped with less cost, if you breed not tropical beauties, but butterflies of the local flora.

Among them there are quite beautiful specimens - swallowtail, peacock's eye, lemongrass. Caterpillars of local butterflies can live and feed on the shoots of carrots, parsley, dill and even nettles. Like overseas butterflies, they need light and warmth for the year-round birth of offspring.

In captivity, caterpillars are additionally fed with vitamins and antibiotics. Further - the natural formation of the pupa and the emergence of the butterfly. It should also be borne in mind that when breeding in captivity, insects quickly begin to degrade, so from time to time you will have to collect butterflies in nature for "infusion of fresh blood." The entomological landing net is the main, the most versatile and the most necessary tool for hunting butterflies. You can buy it ready-made or make it yourself.

Another business option is to purchase butterflies for a specific event on order on the farm, and then sell to the client with your own premium, or become a representative of this company.

Or you can just open a butterfly salon.

Insects are grown in a special greenhouse, after which the pupae of the butterflies move to the greenhouse of the salon, where a constant high temperature and high humidity are maintained. On display are butterflies from Indonesia, the Philippines, and Malaysia. Visitors to the salon can be allowed to take insects in their hands, take pictures of them.

Sources: mirzam.ru, Sense-Life.com

Butterflies are a very fashionable and unusual gift or decoration for interiors at events. They are presented in boxes, released on holidays, fireworks and other beautiful ideas for using such an exotic insect are arranged from butterflies.

Commoners and people who are not knowledgeable think that breeding and storing butterflies is only possible for professionals in special rooms. This is not true. This kind of home business can even be started by one person. Let's tell you more.

Storage conditions and breeding of butterflies

Butterflies are grown from pupae (larvae), the average cost of one pupa is 200-300 rubles. To grow butterflies at home, you need to collect insectarium.

Insectarium- a special room, similar to an aquarium, for breeding insects.

The insectarium can be assembled by yourself, or you can purchase a ready-made one. Many aspiring entrepreneurs use aquariums or just ordinary glass cabinets for these purposes. Inside you need to place perches to which you will tie the pupae.

Since it is necessary to observe a certain temperature (24-26 ° C) and humidity (80-90%) in the insectarium, special equipment for insectarians is placed inside or an automatic heating element with a temperature sensor and a humidifier are installed. Don't forget about ventilation.

It takes 1-2 weeks for a butterfly to mature from its pupa. Once the butterfly has hatched, it must be caught, placed in an entomological container, and stored in a cool place for sale. Before releasing the butterfly, you need to heat it up a little.

Of course, you can raise butterflies from the caterpillar stage, but caterpillars are very picky about keeping and feeding, your goal is business. Therefore, the easiest and fastest way is I bought dolls - after 2 weeks I sold butterflies and bought dolls again... And so in a circle.

Watch a video on how to properly breed tropical butterflies

Tropical butterfly pupae are sold on specialized sites or from local sellers at pet markets or shops. Also, the sellers will advise you on how to properly "hatch" a butterfly and keep them in a marketable condition.

Who are your clients?

Your first clients are individuals. You can sell butterflies online - from your website or message board. Or, you can establish partnerships with large establishments specializing in holidays and events - restaurants, cafes, amusement parks, holiday and event agencies (weddings, birthdays, etc.)

The average cost of an adult butterfly is from 500 to 2,500 rubles. Usually 3-5 butterflies are purchased at a time.

There are not many subtleties in this business, and there are no serious risks, unless, of course, you purchase pupae from good sellers, and not from crooks who, under the guise of tropical butterflies, can sell pupae of local wild butterflies such as cabbage.

As you understood from the business idea - a butterfly breeding business is a very home-based business and one person can do it.

Especially for HOBIZ.RU