Liquid soap storage temperature. How to store soap. How to store solid soap
Sometimes it happens that a lot of hand-made soap accumulates. After all, I really want to try to make more beautiful things! How to store soap self made so that it does not lose its beneficial properties?
Proper storage of handmade soap
It is best to wrap the bars of soap in parchment or colored paper with the tissue available in soap shops. Paper is perhaps ideal. Although sometimes it is advised to pack soap in polyethylene, of course, it is not suitable for long-term storage of soap, because soap needs to "breathe". Before packing soap from soap base you need to let it dry a little, for example, a day or two. The room where the soap is stored should be dry and warm.
Shelf life of handmade soap
This period depends on each specific soap. Soap "from scratch" from oils and alkali, can be stored for several years without losing its properties. On the contrary, many soap makers even note that such soap only gets better with age!
Shelf life of soap made from soap base certainly less. Primarily due to the fact that most involves the addition of various enhancing ingredients. Of course, soap deteriorates fastest if fresh herbal teas, cream, chocolate and other natural products are added. It is better to start using such soap immediately - mold may even appear on it after 1-2 months. If there is no fresh food in the soap, but only
Soaps of their own production saw the light, and the question naturally arose about its storage. Having rummaged through the Internet, I found many different opinions, but everyone agrees that the shelf life is short, which is explained by the presence of natural ingredients in the soap and, above all, by the presence of glycerin in its composition.
Suggested storage methods for soap:
* tightly closed glassware- this helps to preserve the aroma of the product for a long time, and also prevents both its excessive drying and the absorption of excess moisture by it.
* packed in plastic wrap and placed in a dark, dry place, but such packaging is not suitable for long-term storage, since soap needs fresh air - it must "breathe".
TIP: in order for the film to “hug” the soap tightly, you need to wrap the soap in it, slightly so as not to overheat and melt, warm it up with a hairdryer
* wrap soap in paper. The best option would be parchment or a special colored paper called silence (
The paper is thin, translucent. Mainly serves as a filler. That is, if there is free space (emptiness) around the gift in a box or basket, then Tishyu will come in handy. Firstly, with its color, it sets off the gift and emphasizes the beauty of the box itself (as if illuminating from the inside). Secondly, the content volume visually increases immediately. This paper will be very much appreciated by the shop-windows. it is very plastic, easily crushed and lies down with interesting folds or folds, that is, you can "sculpt" any surface texture. Using inexpensive material, you can create real art objects. And extraordinarily delicate flowers are obtained from it: poppies, peonies, lotuses.)
* When storing handmade soap brewed "from scratch", avoid the neighborhood with the "industrial brother", otherwise it will absorb the smell of a neighbor.
MAIN: the room in which the soap is stored must be dark, warm and dry, and the soap must be well dried (one to two days for soap from the base).
How long can soap be stored? depends on what the soap is made from. Soap made from scratch can be stored for up to several years without changing its properties; over time, such soap only gets better, for example, real olive soap matures for 6 months. But soap based on soap has a limited shelf life. This is primarily due to the fact that in many recipes for such a soap, various flavors are added (they begin to fizzle out), dyes (can migrate) and other additions. Since the shelf life of soap base and many base oils is one year, the shelf life of such soap is about the same, but in any case no more than 2 years. Some soap makers consider the optimal shelf life for soap from a base of 4-6 months.
IMPORTANT: soap, which contains various herbal decoctions, chocolate, honey, cream and other natural ingredients, has a very short shelf life. After one or two months of storage, such soap can easily become moldy, so it is better to use it right away. To be honest, I was puzzled by the short shelf life of soap with chocolate, I checked all the chocolate in the house, the shortest shelf life was found for white porous -9! months, why is soap stored so little?
It is possible that bacteria and molds multiply faster in a humid environment, the spores of which are constantly present in the air, and they are the cause of trouble.
What should be a soap dish? The main thing is that it is well ventilated, and it is recommended to use a ribbed soap dish for chocolate soaps.
After using the soap, store it in a dry place, as it can soften due to the absence of any kind of plasticizers and hardeners contained in it. industrial soaps... When "snotty" appears (softening of the soap - the appearance of a soft snotty top layer), the soap should be placed in a dry (preferably dark) place for a couple of days. Mild soaps with a high content of liquid oils - olive, corn, sunflower, avocado, etc., can suffer from "snotty"
These are the wisdom ...
By the way, I noticed that in our family, from the moment we started using "our own soap", its consumption has sharply increased, the factory one was barely one piece a month, and now it is much more, children endlessly wash their hands and "sniff", and I myself I do not miss the opportunity to wash myself, under the pretext: "I'll see how the soap behaves!"
Based on materials from sites.
Solid toilet soap, it would seem, has long been a well-known cosmetic product for personal hygiene.
But few are familiar with its history, manufacturing standards and other tricks. Recently, homemade soap making is gaining more and more popularity, and manufacturers indulge in great aromas and natural compositions. Store shelves are literally bursting with a huge assortment, designed for every taste and wallet.
The first mentions of solid toilet soap were found on clay tablets of the ancient Sumerians. These historical artifacts are already about 3000 years old, and the compositions on them do not differ much from modern recipes. In ancient Babylon, as now, a fatty base was used, and wood ash was used as an absorbent.
They were also firsthand familiar with soap in ancient Egypt, papyrus describing the use of soap for at least 3500 years. Initially, Egyptian recipes were similar to Sumerian ones, but later they began to replace ash with a natural natural mineral - soda.
The soap was used for personal hygiene, washing and washing wool. In addition, it was actively used in the treatment of skin diseases.
On an industrial scale, soap making began during the Middle Ages. The French king was an ardent admirer of luxury and expensive fragrances, it was thanks to him that essential oils began to be added to soap. These precious pieces were available only to the nobles and the clergy.
Main characteristics
V modern world solid toilet soap is also intended for personal hygiene. It consists of natural or synthetic fatty acids and salts, various perfume fragrances, herbal extracts and other components that further determine its classification.
The main purpose of the soap is to wash away dirt and bacteria from the surface to be cleaned. This is achieved due to the alkaline environment, which actively removes dirt and a thin layer of sebum, which protects against harmful microorganisms and infections.
The upper layer of the epidermis loosens and intensively loses moisture. Therefore, for washing dry and sensitive skin, it is better to use mild, alkaline-free products and carefully read the composition indicated on the package. To protect the epidermis from damage, it is advisable to use a cream after cleansing.
Soap classification
The cosmetic product belongs to the 91st class according to the All-Russian classifier. According to GOST 28546-2002 "General technical conditions... Solid toilet soap ", depending on consumer properties, is divided into four brands:
- neutral;
- extra;
- children's;
- ordinary.
The main requirement for any brand is the integrity of the piece, without visible damage and cracks, as well as a clear and even stamp. Also a prerequisite high foaming is considered. The presence of a certificate for solid toilet soap in any point of sale is strictly necessary and is the guarantor of the quality and safety of the cosmetic product.
Another type of soap is also distinguished, which is not included in the GOST standards.
Glycerin - differs in translucent or transparent base... Unlike regular soap it is boiled with glycerin, thereby eliminating harmful alkali. Such a product perfectly foams, moisturizes and cares for the skin.
Ingredients used
The main composition of solid toilet soap includes vegetable and animal fats, as well as their derivatives. In addition to them, it is allowed to use in production:
- soda ash;
- table salt;
- whitening ingredients;
- titanium dioxide;
- boric acid;
- perfumery fragrances;
- dyes;
- zinc white;
- moisturizing ingredients;
- lanolin and others.
"Neutral" and "Extra" should be produced only in packaging, which will necessarily indicate: composition, expiration date, date of manufacture, manufacturer, storage conditions, barcode and trademark. "Children's" and "Ordinary" can be produced without a wrapper.
Soap types
By purpose, the funds are divided into the following subgroups:
- Hygienic soap general purpose(for normal to oily skin). In its composition, there are usually no additional caring components, only dyes and fragrances.
- Hygienic special (for normal to oily skin). Contains special fat-based components that leave a protective film.
- Disinfectant and therapeutic and prophylactic. Contains disinfecting and medicinal components.
Major differences
The types "Neutral" and "Extra" are of higher quality, they contain highly purified components, plant extracts and high-quality fragrances. In the manufacture of such products, the composition must contain at least 78% fatty acids. It can be processed edible animal fat of the highest grade, as well as coconut oil.
"Neutral" is distinguished by the absence of potassium and sodium carbonates, while "Extra" contains no more than 0.2% of the total mass. These brands are the hardest, because of their low swelling capacity, they soften less and do not "melt" from interaction with water. According to consumer reviews, after using such soap, the skin remains smooth and soft, without a feeling of tightness.
"Baby" solid toilet soap is made with the lowest alkali content to avoid irritation and allergies on delicate skin. In addition, manufacturers often add decoctions of chamomile, string, and other beneficial herbs to help fight diaper rash.
"Ordinary" solid toilet soap is the basest.
Its lowest grade is due to the possibility of using synthetic components, unlike other brands. Reviews on the use of such soap are most often negative, many consumers complain of dry skin and tightness. This product is especially not recommended for sensitive skin.
Natural soap
In the manufacture of this product, only gentle components are used.
This eliminates the risk of allergies, irritation and other troubles. In the recipe, salts are replaced with saponins - plant extracts from soap root, horse chestnut, violet or Tartar soap grass. They have good cleansing properties and are excellent foams.
The modern variety of detergents allows you to purchase different kinds soaps differing in composition (natural or from artificial raw materials), release form (solid and liquid), field of application (household, toilet, baby), and so on. To ensure that these products have a maximum shelf life, you need to know how to properly store the soap.
Where and how to store solid soap
It is advisable to store such soap at a positive temperature and a moderate level of humidity, no more than 75%. Soap made from natural ingredients in such conditions can be stored for a year, from artificial - for up to three years.
It is best to store soap in its original paper packaging for the longest shelf life.
These conditions apply to solid soaps for any purpose. In particular, using such requirements, one can store laundry soap.
Where and how to store liquid soap
A feature of this type of detergent is a lower alkali content with a large number of other types of detergents. The disadvantage of such substances is their susceptibility to oxygen, as a result of which they are oxidized and the necessary properties are lost.
To save properties liquid soap for the maximum period of time, it is necessary to store liquid soap in a tightly closed container, preventing the ingress of air. Soap can be stored in this state for one year.
How to store handmade soap
In addition to factory products, hand-made soap is now gaining popularity. It is often bought as a souvenir.
Basically, such products are distinguished by the rich use of various aromatic oils, which will need to be taken into account when organizing storage.
The main requirement for how to store handmade soap after manufacture is a stable medium temperature regime, avoiding high and low temperatures, and preventing the effects of extraneous odors. The optimum is the temperature slightly below room temperature (10-15 ° C), humidity up to 75% and the absence of sunlight.
The best way to store such soap is to wrap it in plastic wrap and place it in cardboard packaging to prevent mechanical damage.
The shelf life of handmade soaps will primarily depend on the ingredients used. In particular, it is possible to store soap from a soap base, in the absence of perishable components in it, for up to six months. If the composition contains perishable ingredients (for example, chocolate), the shelf life is reduced to one to two weeks. Handmade soaps with a high content of natural oils and dyes can be stored for about 3-4 weeks.
Many people believe that soap can be stored anywhere - even in the bathroom, even in the cold, and nothing will happen to it. In fact, it also has its own shelf life and storage requirements. How much soap can be stored and how to do it correctly so that it does not become damp, does not lose its attractive appearance and pleasant smell - this information will be useful to all housewives.
How to store laundry soap
Depending on the percentage of fatty acids, laundry soap is divided into three categories: 72%, 69% and 64%, but this does not affect the conditions and shelf life.
In an undamaged package, it can be stored for 24 months, in an opened package - 12. At the same time, the conditions should be as follows: air temperature - up to 0-14 ° С, humidity - up to 75%.
You should also consider the following points:
- The place where the laundry soap will be located must be well ventilated.
- If it is too hot or too cold, it will not lose its properties, but it will lose its attractive appearance, and it is very inconvenient to use cracked soap.
- Laundry soap is often sold without packaging, so for long-term storage it is better to wrap it in paper.
How to store solid soap
At an air temperature from 0 ° C to 20 ° C and humidity no higher than 75%, solid toilet soap in a package can be stored for 3 years. If the integrity of the package has been violated, this period is halved.
It must be wrapped in paper or remain in the packaging, then it will be usable for a very long time. In the cold, toilet soap, like any other, is not recommended to be kept, since low temperature contributes to the loss of its properties.
Shaving soap can be stored for up to three years under the conditions described above, but even after this period it will not lose its properties, except that it will crack over time.
By the way, the so-called "antique" soap, which was made at the beginning of the last century, is gaining popularity in the Internet.
How to store liquid soap
Liquid soap, unlike solid toilet and household soap, loses its properties from contact with air. To prevent the active ingredients from oxidizing, the bottle of liquid soap must be closed.
At an optimum air temperature of 0-20 ° C, liquid soap has a shelf life of 1 year, humidity does not matter (well, except that the label on the bottle may deteriorate).
If you bought liquid soap in the so-called economical packaging without a dispenser, then after opening the package, the contents must be poured into a hermetically sealed container.
How to store handmade soap
After production, handmade soap can be stored for up to 12 months at a temperature of 0-20 ° C and humidity - up to 80%, but this period may vary. For a year, there may be soap, in which there are only basic components, and the presence of, say, herbs or dried flowers in its composition will reduce the shelf life to 2 months.
It is better not to store homemade soap from the base in the refrigerator - cold tends to squeeze out moisture, and it will completely lose its properties. Such a handmade product must be kept in a film or bag. You can put it in a dry and clean soap dish, but it is better not to keep it in the bathroom - it may be too humid there.
Soap makers compare soap from scratch to wine - it also gets better over the years. They say that it can only be used 9 months after production, but it will only become ideal after 3 years.
The optimal conditions for soap from scratch are not lower than 0 ° С and not higher than 20 ° С, ventilated room and humidity not higher than 70%.
Soap from scratch is distinguished by the fact that it is "alive", it needs to "breathe", therefore it is impossible to wrap it in a film. If it is placed in a bag, holes must be made. It can be kept in a dry soap dish or in a transparent vase that can be placed in the room as a decor and as a source of scent, as long as it is not too intense.