Crafts made from light weight. Modeling mass: crafts and impressions. What is the difference between a light modeling mass and a simple self-hardening modeling mass and from ordinary plasticine?

The best and proven recipes for modeling dough (mass) for children's creativity. Ideas for using homemade plasticine in children's games and crafts.

Salt dough recipes for modeling

Homemade salted dough is an ideal material for starting modeling lessons with children 1-2 years old. It is soft, plastic, pleasant and natural. In addition, the process of preparing the dough is quite simple and does not take much time.

Simple salt dough for kids:

• 300 gr. flour;
• 300 gr. salt (not rock salt or iodized salt);
• 200 ml. cold water;
• 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil;
• dye (optional).

Elastic salty dough with starch:

• 150 gr. flour;
• 150 gr. corn starch;
• 300 gr. salt;
• 200 ml. cold water;
• 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil.

Soft salty dough with cream:

• 300 gr. flour;
• 150 gr. fine salt;
• 100 ml. cold water;
• 1 tbsp. low-fat cream;
• dyes.

Flavored play dough

For scent, add essential oil or spices to the dough: vanilla, nutmeg, allspice, cinnamon.

How to make salt dough

First, mix the dry ingredients well in a bowl. Gradually (in parts) add liquid and knead a soft dough. Knead the dough for about 10 minutes, adding a little flour if necessary. As a result, the dough should be elastic, pliable, soft, but not liquid. Before modeling, let the dough rest for 15-20 minutes.

How to make Play-Doh

• 1 tbsp. flour;
• 0.5 tbsp. salt;
• 2 tsp. citric acid;
• 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil;
• water (no more than 0.5 cups);
• food colorings.

Mix all dry ingredients in a saucepan, then add vegetable oil. Place the mixture over medium heat and add water little by little. Stir until the mixture thickens and becomes homogeneous. Dyes can be added to all the water at once. Or you can make the dough thicker, divide it into several parts and add a small amount of food coloring diluted in water to each. Place the mixture on a table lightly sprinkled with flour. Stir until smooth for 5 minutes.

Natural dyes for dough

If you add dyes to the modeling compound, you can get the following colors:

• emerald – 5-10 drops of brilliant green;
• coffee – strong coffee or cocoa powder;
• scarlet – pomegranate or cherry juice;
• purple – beet or black currant juice;
• yellow – turmeric powder.

Modeling mixture recipes

Modeling mass Unlike dough, it is more elastic, pliable and stretches well. DIY Lego at home using simple ingredients.

Air mass for modeling

Easy to prepare modeling mass based on starch and shampoo ( liquid soap or shower gel).

• 400 gr. potato or corn starch;
• 200 gr. aromatic shower gel;
• dyes, spices or glitter (optional).

Add shower gel to the starch, mix well and remember the mixture until a homogeneous consistency is obtained. Knead for about five minutes and let it rest for a few more minutes. The mass should be very soft, roll out well and keep its shape.

Store the mass for 2-3 days in a container or zip bag in the refrigerator.

Yogurt mass for modeling

Easy to prepare and safe. Aromatic and airy yogurt modeling mass is a real tactile pleasure for children.

Ingredients:

• 3/4 tbsp. corn starch;
• 1 tbsp. yogurt (uniform consistency without pieces of fruit, etc.);
• dye (optional).

Mix all ingredients in a container. When the mixture stops sticking to your hands, roll the mixture into a ball. If the mass is still too sticky, add a little starch. And vice versa, if the mass has become too dry, use yogurt.

The mass holds its shape for several hours; it should not be stored longer.

Snow mass for modeling

The snow mass is incredibly pleasant to the touch, very soft, like a cloud in your hands. Games with mass will give the child new tactile sensations and will captivate him for a long time.

Ingredients:

• 3 tbsp. baking soda;
• 1/2 tbsp. shampoo;
• 5 tbsp. l. water (~1/4 cup);
• 1/8 tbsp. liquid watercolor or 2-3 drops of food coloring (optional);
• 1/4 tbsp. citric acid.

Place baking soda in a large container and knead all the lumps with your hands (you can trust this process to your child). Add food coloring or liquid watercolor to the shampoo and mix thoroughly until the color is uniform. Combine colored shampoo with baking soda and knead the mixture with your hands or using a spatula. Add water to the resulting mass and knead until a crumbly structure is formed that easily holds its shape.

From the snow mass you can make Easter cakes using molds, build towers, snow caves and much more. When your child gets tired of playing, sprinkle the mixture evenly with citric acid or lemon juice, stir and you will see how it begins to sizzle and becomes more and more loose. The reaction will last about an hour.

Self-curing modeling compound

Ideal for children's creativity, as it has a natural composition, is plastic, does not stick to hands, is hard after drying and can be painted with paints.

Ingredients:

• 1 tbsp. baking soda;
• 1/2 tbsp. corn starch;
• 3/4 tbsp. cold water.

Place starch and baking soda in a small saucepan. Pour in water and mix the mixture thoroughly. Place over medium heat and cook the mixture, stirring continuously, until it has the consistency of mashed potatoes. (It is important not to overcook the starch, otherwise you will end up with a sticky, sticky mass!) Place the mixture on the table. When cool, knead until it turns into a soft, elastic, non-sticky mass.

Leave the finished crafts to dry for several hours at room temperature. After drying, the products become hard and white. Large pieces may develop cracks. Cover them with fresh dough or paint over them.

How to store dough and modeling mass

Homemade plasticine should be stored in the refrigerator in a closed container or plastic bag. Shelf life is several days.

Ideas for crafts and games with children

Thematic game Space

To play you will need: dough, foil balls, glass decorative pebbles, a star-shaped mold and themed toys (rocket, astronaut, etc.). To make space dough, add black food coloring and silver glitter with stars.

Source: theimaginationtree.com

In search of pirate treasure

To play you will need: modeling dough, a small chest, various “jewels” (decorative stones, gold coins, beads, jewelry, etc.), a small spatula. Make any play dough recipe by adding yellow gold coloring (turmeric) and gold glitter.

Source: onetimethrough.com

Crafts from salt dough “Monsters”

Make play dough in several colors. Prepare various materials for creativity: plastic eyes, chenille wire, decorative stones, cocktail straws, etc. (V ).

Source: fantasticfunandlearning.com

Construction set made from colored pasta and homemade plasticine

For the game you will need: colored play dough, pasta various shapes, gouache. Paint the pasta with gouache in advance. Using the dough, hold the pasta together and build any structures.

Source: kidsplaybox.com

The magical world of fairies

To play you will need: dough of several colors (as in the photo), fresh or artificial flowers, small figurines of fairies, forest animals and insects (c).

Place a pot of brightly colored strawberries on your window, and summer will always be in your home. We will make these wonderful berries with our own hands - from the ultra-popular air-hardening modeling mass Fancy Creative. Great idea for crafts with children.

For the Strawberry craft you will need:

• Solidifying modeling mass (art.) – red, green, yellow, white
• PVA glue (art.)
• Gouache or yellow acrylic paint
• Dry pastels (crayons) – yellow, red, dark green
• Round artistic brush – 1 pc.
• A small piece of cardboard for templates – 1 pc.
• Breadboard cutter (art.)
• Plastic stack for working with plasticine
• A round stick for working with cold porcelain or a stick with a smooth surface for rolling out parts.
• Toothpick
• Ballpoint pen refill or thin cocktail tube
• Thick thread (preferably yellow)

Description of work:

1. We form a ball from the red modeling mixture, give it the shape of a strawberry, and at the base of the berry we make a recess for the tail and sepals.

2. We cut the rod or cocktail tube at an angle to obtain an oblong cross-section. Using the resulting tool, we make indentations over the entire surface of the strawberry.

3. Paint the indentations yellow, imitating strawberry or wild strawberry seeds. For ease of work, first “put” the berry on a toothpick.

4. Tint the light green modeling mixture by mixing a few drops of green gouache into it and kneading thoroughly.

5. Cut out a sepal template from cardboard.

6. Roll out a piece of green mass for modeling thinly with a special tool or any round (without edges) stick, the body of a pen, brush or pencil.

7. Place the sepal template on top of the rolled out fragment and cut out the sepal along the contour using a breadboard knife. We will need 2 of these parts - for the berry and for the flower.

8. Using a toothpick or a special tool, make indentations from the middle to the petals and slightly bend the leaves upward.

9. Make a tail from the green mass, forming a sausage out of the ball. Glue it to the center of the sepal.

10. Glue the sepal with a tail to the depression in the berry.

11. Cut out a leaf template from cardboard. Roll out the green modeling mass, put a template on it, and cut out a leaf.

12. Give the leaf a slightly curved shape, use a toothpick to press through the central groove and draw the side veins.

13. Tint the leaves with dry dark green pastel, gouache or acrylic paint.

14. Let's start making stamens. To do this, dip the thread in PVA glue, to which a few drops of yellow gouache have previously been added, and let it dry.

15. Cut the dried thread into fragments 1 cm long and dip one end into PVA glue mixed with yellow gouache and let the drops dry.

16. Making the middle of the flower. We form a ball from a small piece of modeling mass and place it on a toothpick for ease of use. Using another toothpick, prick the ball over the entire surface.

17. Along the edge of the center of the flower, glue the stamens with PVA glue.

18. We make petals from the white modeling mass. To do this, we form small balls, which we then roll out thinly.

19. Glue the white petals to the pre-prepared sepals, and then the middle of the flower.

20. Strawberries, flowers and leaves can be used to decorate any craft, for example, a topiary tree. To do this, all the parts must be “planted” on toothpicks, and as a basis for the “crown” you can use a Fancy Creative foam blank in the shape of a ball (art.)

Yulia Makhankova
Master class for parents “Crafts from plasticine, modeling mass and dough”

Master Class

Crafts from plasticine, modeling and dough masses

WITH sculpting the child gets acquainted quite early, for the first time he must hold the plastic one in your hands material already at least a year and in quality plasticine for crafts at this age it is better to choose salty dough(the child puts everything in his mouth). After two to three years, you can safely give your child real plasticine, and even better - modeling mass or ball plasticine, but lessons sculpting must be carried out by an adult (otherwise you will collect the consequences later sculpting around the apartment and scrub plasticine from walls and carpet).

Now there are a lot of different different materials For sculpting, in addition to the usual one, it’s a ball-type plasticine, modeling masses, plastinyl or plastic, many of them after formation crafts harden in air or when heat treatment and the figurine becomes a toy or souvenir for years and a memory of how your child sculpted at that age.

Children as young as 3 years old are able to make several balls from plasticine or modeling mass. Over time, the movement of children's hands becomes more dexterous, which will allow the baby to learn to write and draw beautifully in the future. Educational games, in particular modeling contribute to the development of fine motor skills, and therefore speech. Classes sculpting have a positive effect on the nervous system and promote the development of creative thinking.

It's not difficult to sculpt. Prepare the material as written on its packaging. And I'll show you how to make a caterpillar.

The caterpillar is one of the easiest to make plasticine crafts, it’s not for nothing that three-year-old children are already sculpting it kindergarten. All you need is to make a few balls and connect them. But clumsy children's hands do not always cope with this quickly. Need training. After mastering this lesson, you can move on to even more complex ones. crafts, in the meantime, we’re learning how to sculpt a caterpillar.

Roll 5 green balls. The head ball is a little larger than the others. Let's connect. We sculpt horns and eyes. We stick colored spots. We make a flower and plant our caterpillar on it.

You can also turn a caterpillar into a keychain if you sculpt it from hardening modeling masses.

This insect loves company, you'll have to sculpt it friends:)

Publications on the topic:

Relevance: the master class is held to strengthen emotionally positive interpersonal relationships children and parents in the making process.

Master class for parents “Salt dough basket” Master class for parents Prepared by social teacher of the State Budgetary Institution SO "ORC" of Saratov Anikina T.I. Souvenirs made from salt dough.

Master class for parents of the younger group on modeling from salt dough. Goal: Fulfilling parents' requests for technology creative activity children. Objectives: Show the importance of testoplasty for the development of motor skills.

Start of class. I talk about what salt dough is and how to prepare it. Briefly about where the hobby of sculpting came from.

Master class for parents on non-traditional modeling techniques “Plasticine Rainbow!” Master class for parents on non-traditional modeling techniques “Plasticine Rainbow!” Objectives: 1. Formation of interest in non-traditional.

Testoplasty in kindergarten. Master class on salt dough for parents of the middle group Master class on salt dough for parents middle group. Purpose: To introduce the possibility of using salt dough - plastic dough.

. Master class on making the Dymkovo Lady for children and parents. Purpose: modeling from sculptural plasticine Dymkovo lady parents.

Modeling mass is great way keep your child busy when he gets bored with toys. Most often, parents buy either a special mass or wax plasticine, since clay is difficult for the baby to handle. And the dough is not very interesting for children due to the lack of variety in the colors of the products.

What to consider?

Most often, the mass is created from salt dough. Due to this, it is soft, flexible, and easy to work with. In addition, this modeling compound is made in bright and beautiful colors and is complemented by molds for cutting out various figures and funny characters. The only “but” is that it will not be possible to make a model from several components, since they are difficult to fasten together. That is why it is important to store the dough correctly - in a bag so that it does not dry out.

How is modeling useful?

This is a very useful type of creativity, as it develops artistic taste, spatial imagination, and improves fine motor skills. Plasticine, dough and, in general, any modeling mass activate the brain, having a beneficial effect on the child’s nervous system. It is also important that through the creation of figures, children express their thoughts and feelings, their vision of the world around them. Modeling is very important, since speech function depends on the development of fine motor skills. In addition, with the help of a simple mass, you can create your own models of the world through spatially plastic images.

Compound

The modeling compound must be safe, since children will be working with it. The composition of high-quality material includes water, polymer and plant-based dye. As a rule, the mass has a bitter-salty taste, so it will not seem pleasant to the baby when it gets into the mouth. When choosing a composition for your child, pay attention to the following details:

1. No toxins in the composition. If the mass gets into the mouth, it must be absolutely safe.
2. Softness and plasticity, which is especially important if the material will be used by very young children.
3. Bright, long-lasting colors. It’s a pleasure to work with such a mass and create interesting things.
4. Good color mixing. This allows you to create different shades.

How to make the creative process interesting?

Hardening mass for modeling is a material similar in its properties to clay. But using it is much simpler and more convenient. This polymer attracts attention with the following qualities:

1. Non-toxic.
2. Lightness of texture.
3. Softness.
4. Elasticity and ductility.
5. Easy gluing of parts.

In addition, the material does not stick to your hands. Thanks to these features, it can be used from the very early age child to develop his creative inclinations. There is no need to dry the mixture, and your hands remain clean after using it. Finished models are lightweight and durable - they can even be sanded and drilled.

How to sculpt?

Modeling mass is a unique material. Unlike plasticine, it does not stain your hands at all; different colors can be mixed. The work process itself is simple and interesting; moreover, most often the “Mass for Modeling” set is supplemented with illustrated instructions that make the work much easier. The finished figurine can be left in the air - the top layers will dry in just a couple of hours. Additional parts can be glued to the product that has not yet dried, moistening them with either water or PVA glue. But complete drying takes from several hours to a day. But your product will be light, durable and elastic.

The modeling compound has received good reviews because it is safe and easy to use. In addition, most often the sets have additional figures, stencils, spatulas and squeeze syringes, which open up wide opportunities for children's creativity.

Manufacturers

It is noteworthy that most brands offer sets for children from one year old. Therefore, if you want to keep even a very young child busy with interesting and completely non-dirty work, then create crafts with him from modeling mass. Play Doh brand sets are very popular among children and parents. It can be given to children from two years of age, and a wide variety story games will allow your child to feel like the creator of, for example, cakes or ice cream. Play Doh kits are itself game model, supplemented with spatulas and molds, as well as a certain number of jars of plasticine. They are sold individually and in sets of 6 or 10 pieces.

Thanks to such kits, your children will develop fine motor skills, tactile sensitivity, spatial imagination and imagination. After using plasticine, their hands will not get dirty. It does not stick to the table surface and is easy to clean, so your child will be completely safe.

Jovi

Jovi modeling mass is suitable for children aged three years and older. This is a cold plastic that does not need to be fired or thermally treated. Finished models can be left in the fresh air, and on average they will dry within a day. This clay plastic is produced in Spain. Plasticine and Jovi mass are soft and can be used by children from the age of three, they do not stain their hands, and the color range is striking in its diversity - 15 basic colors and the ability to create shades by mixing. Unique is the Jovi mass with a wood texture effect, various hardening pastes on the basis of which you can create toys.

Bubber

The modeling compound of this brand is a unique mixture that promotes the development of children from the age of three. It consists of small ceramic spheres, and a special binding component perfectly holds the shape of the finished product. The features of this mass include:

• safety for children;
• hypoallergenic;
• high quality ingredients;
• softness and weightlessness.

With this composition you can create bright and interesting figures, developing accuracy and perseverance in the child. From this mixture you can make figures of different geometric shapes with edges, statues or models. The modeling compound created by the Bubber brand attracts the attention of parents because it does not stick to their hands and does not stain clothes. The mixture has proven itself to be one of the important elements of sensory therapy, as it promotes the development of:

• fine motor skills;
• creativity;
• cognitive functions.

"Kalyaka-Malyaka"

Products Russian production We have more confidence, and therefore we advise you to pay attention to the products of the “Kalyaka-Malyaka” brand. The modeling mass is created by this company with the participation of experienced child psychologists and teachers. All products are thoroughly tested, so they are absolutely safe for children. The plasticine and modeling mixture of this brand meet modern requirements, do not contain dyes or other harmful substances, do not emit oils and are odorless.

Parents leave good reviews about ball plasticine"Kalyaka-Malyaka." It has a special structure in the form of tiny balls, attached to each other with invisible glue. This texture allows the child to create a wide variety of figures and objects, while the hands and surrounding area will be clean. Equally noteworthy are multi-colored modeling compounds that stretch well and do not stick to clothes and hands. If necessary, the material can always be diluted with water. Based on this mixture, you can create a variety of crafts.

"Orange Elephant"

A-clay mass is very popular among buyers. To her distinctive features can be attributed:

1. Pleasant to the touch structure.
2. Plasticity and elasticity.
3. Easy to mix different colors.
4. Lightness and elasticity of finished models.
5. Dries in just 6 hours.

And if suddenly the mass dries out, you can spray it with a spray bottle.

What if you do it yourself?

There are a huge number of manufacturers offering different compositions for modeling. However, many parents worry about whether these products are harmful and prefer to make the simplest mixtures themselves. Do-it-yourself modeling paste can be created from different materials. But most often it is made from flour, salt and water. Citric acid and food coloring can be used as additives. Let's look at some of the most popular and simple ways creating mass for creativity:

1. Mix a glass of flour and half a glass of salt, pour a glass of cold water into the mixture. A mixture is mixed into which cream of tartar, a tablespoon of vegetable oil and dye are added. The resulting mass is cooked over medium heat until a ball forms. Warms up well after cooling.
2. The second option assumes that the mixture for modeling with your own hands will also be boiled. To do this you need to mix flour and salt. The mixture is then placed in boiling water. Stir and cook over low heat until the mass turns into a ball. Take it out and place it on a floured surface. After cooling, knead until the ball stops sticking to your fingers and becomes elastic.
3. The modeling mixture can also be prepared in the microwave. As ingredients we will need two glasses of flour and the same amount of water, a glass of salt, a tablespoon of vegetable oil and cream of tartar, as well as food coloring. All ingredients are gradually mixed, then the finished ball is placed in a baking dish. Close it with a lid and put it in the microwave for about 5 minutes. Then we form the mass into a bun and knead after it has cooled.
4. How to make modeling mass without water? We take the usual ingredients: flour, salt, wine vinegar, vegetable oil and dyes. All this is mixed, and oil and vinegar will act as binding components.
5. The modeling mass can be created without flour. To make it, take two glasses of baking soda, a cup of starch, half a glass of water and dye. Mix salt and soda, gradually add water, and cook until a ball forms. After this, it remains to cool the mass.

Modeling is an activity that is suitable for children and adults, develops fine motor skills and creative thinking, has a positive effect on brain function. You can start classes from an early age of two years.

Modeling compound is a modern analogue of plasticine with a more plastic texture; it does not leave marks on clothes or stick to them, and is easily removed from carpets. In craft stores you can purchase ready-made kits with modeling material.

Unlike plasticine, the mass is softer, for children younger age easier to work with. After classes, the mass must be placed in a special container to protect it from drying out.

On the Internet you can find many photos of modeling masses; they are varied in color and texture, due to the variety of compositions.

How to make modeling mass

Preparing the mass at home does not require special skills. It mainly contains flour or starch; bright colors are achieved using dyes.

Depending on the composition and storage method, the mass can be reusable or self-hardening.

Flour-based mass

The simplest recipe for modeling mass includes only 4 ingredients that every housewife can find in her kitchen:

• Fine salt
• Vegetable oil (can be omitted, added for better plasticity)

This recipe does not require cooking and even a child can do it on their own. Dyes and flavors are added as desired. When using dyes, liquid ones are mixed with water, and dry ones with bulk ingredients.

The dry ingredients are mixed in a container in an amount of one to one, one tablespoon of vegetable oil is added if desired, the same amount of water is required as flour. Add water and mix with a spoon; when the mass begins to thicken, knead the dough with your hands until a homogeneous mass is obtained. IN finished form the dough does not stick to your hands and has a plastic texture.

You can diversify the recipe by replacing vegetable oil with a few drops of glycerin, and for a more durable texture you can add a tablespoon of PVA glue. Before use, store the mass in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. The bag protects the dough from drying out, and the cold helps maintain its plastic properties.

Shaving foam mass

Another interesting recipe that includes:

• Shaving foam
• Acrylic paints
• Starch

Squeeze shaving foam into a container and mix it with acrylic paint until a uniform color is obtained. Pour in the starch little by little, stirring the mixture constantly. The main thing in this recipe is not to pour too much starch, add it gradually.

Sometimes a little vegetable oil is added to the composition for elasticity. The recipe is not complicated and not expensive. This mass is not suitable for long-term storage; it crumbles when it dries and not everyone may like the smell; it can also be noted that when sculpting, your hands get dirty, since a little starch remains on your hands.

However, there are more advantages - the mass turns out to be very soft, pleasant to the touch and has an airy consistency, and the colors are bright, the creation process is exciting and children really like it.

Self-hardening mass for modeling

The recipe is not complicated and all components are available.

Includes:

• Baking soda
• Starch

For cooking you will need a suitable sized ladle or saucepan. Mix all the ingredients in it - two parts baking soda, one part each water and starch. Mix everything well and place the saucepan on medium heat. When cooking, the mixture must be stirred continuously using a whisk.

After about half a minute, the mass turns into a lump, remove the saucepan from the stove. You can add liquid food coloring to the prepared mass and knead it to obtain a uniform color.

If there are no dyes, ready-made figures can be painted using any paints. Both potato and corn starch work for this recipe. When prepared from corn starch, the mass is most plastic.

The resulting mass is also suitable for reusable use; sealed containers are used for storage. The mass hardens on its own at room temperature within 24 hours.

Making your own modeling mass will help you save money cash and diversify creative process. The advantages of creating a mass at home are that you can choose the optimal method and composition; also, preparation from natural materials ensures safety of use.

Cooking does not take much time, and the process is not complicated and children really like it. The paste is suitable for various applications, creating Christmas tree decorations, and for unique handmade gifts.

Photo of modeling mass