What does the mess in the house say? A mess in an apartment: concept, description with a photo, psychological reasons, awareness, ways to combat clutter and rules for easy cleaning. Storing different things in one place

In one house, T-shirts and shirts are stacked and sorted by color; in another, a wrench accidentally ends up in a toy box. In one apartment things hang neatly on hangers, in another they fall out of the closet. So why do some people have perfect cleanliness at home, while others have eternal chaos and chaos? What do the first ones know and what the second ones lack? Knowrealty spoke to professional space organizers and found out the top 7 causes of clutter in our apartments.

1. Bad habits

Father from time to time was lazy to hang clothes in the closet, leaving them on the backs of chairs and beds? Or did my mother collect unnecessary, but for some reason terribly dear to the heart, trinkets, placing them on the shelves, where over time they took up more and more space and brought less and less benefit? In this case, you probably will not have a craving for minimalism and the habit of putting everything in place. “If parents lived and raised their children in chaos and confusion, then their children can also pass on the same attitude towards their home,” says Yuliana Myznikova, professional space organizer and author of the Stopbardac blog. Of course, you can't go back to the past, but it's quite possible to work on your new habits. “Think in advance where you use this or that thing, the place from where it will be not only convenient for you to take it, but also where to return it. Tell the family where it is stored, or better yet, sign it. If you don't put things back in place, it will undermine all your efforts to organize the space, ”says Juliana.

Photo: Ella's Kitchen Company Limited

Another space organizer and author of the project "Everything in Place" Ekaterina Pushkareva also encourages people to start developing simple but healthy habits in the name of order: washing dishes immediately after eating, sending dirty clothes to the wash, and clean ones to the shelf, wiping the sink or faucet after brushing your teeth. Such little things will help you to save time on cleaning later.

Photo: Wicker Paradise

2. Internal disharmony

Why is this happening? Yuliana Myznikova says that lovers of disorder often insist that something will come in handy someday. As a result, more and more rubbish accumulates in the house, which literally clogs up the living space. And the only way to change something is to resolutely fight the “Plyushkin syndrome” and learn. Anna, for example, recommends playing the game The Burning House. What would you save first of all, running out of a burning house, except, of course, your passport, phone and laptop? The game will help you understand what is really valuable to you, and parting in contrast with everything else is much easier. For the same purpose, Ekaterina Pushkareva advises using the "entry-exit" rule: when you buy a new thing, the same old one, or give it away.

4. Cleaning "once and for all"

Many people mistakenly believe that it is enough with a certain regularity to enjoy cleanliness the rest of the time. Not at all: the cleanliness of an apartment depends, first of all, on our habits. Mess does not happen overnight, so even the largest cleaning once a month will not give you any guarantees of cleanliness. Anna Chernykh is sure: there is no need to hope for a general cleaning, something else is more important here - to gradually form a view of things that would reflect the values ​​that are significant to you. Then the habits will change by themselves: many things simply will not get into the house, while others will gradually leave it - into separate collection, into charity organisations, friends or landfill.

5. Overloaded surfaces

We all noticed that if we remove boring pictures and old posters from the walls, scattered small things from the coffee table, and everything that happened there by chance, the room immediately seems cleaner, more spacious and freer. It seems simple, but in reality everything turns out quite differently. The problem is that on free surfaces in the house there are always those things for which there is no suitable place in the house. And it’s obvious that they just need to find him.

6. Lack of a systematic approach

If you take out all the summer clothes in the spring, and don't prepare the winter clothes for storage and remove them, then scarves, hats, ski boots, fur coats and down jackets will constantly fall out of the closet, - says Ekaterina Pushkareva. And also, if there is no clear idea of ​​what exactly is needed for the house, it is easy to buy a bunch of unnecessary, unnecessary things, which will then gather dust unnecessarily. So making shopping lists and cleaning schedules, putting winter and summer clothes on the shelves on time until next season will help to cope with household anarchy in the house. “For example, divide your home into zones and plan in your calendar the dates and times when you will study in different parts of the apartment,” advises Yuliana Myznikova.

Photo: Rubbermaid Products

7. Storage of different things in one place

There is a term “categorization”. According to Juliana, he just reveals the essence of the principle of organized space, when things of one category are located together and do not mix with objects of another purpose. That is, a home first-aid kit in the document drawer and a box with wires in the sideboard do not contribute to the competent organization of space, even if, as it seems to you, there is simply no other place in the apartment. Yes, you just need to think carefully about where and how it is most convenient to store items of the same purpose in one place, since this will not only make the apartment cleaner, but also allow you to quickly find the things you need.

Daria Golovina

• Clutter and its causes
• Disorder and depression
• Disorder and infantilism
• Children in the "cage"
• Personal clutter

"Chaos is the basis of the world order" - the spiritual teachings assert. Indeed, at the very beginning of our acquaintance with the "Old Testament" we learn that the world was born out of chaos in complete darkness. In our minds, chaos is synonymous with disorder. Everyone is familiar with the phrase: "The whole world is a mess." If the world is a perpetual motion and development, then disorder plays a significant role in it, affecting human nature, his spiritual and life experience. The results of this influence are completely unexpected, and therefore difficult to understand and control.

Meanwhile, everything in the world strives for balance, and disorder is no exception. It can have a positive effect on a person's life, his mental health, and can serve as a dangerous and even destructive force. We will consider these scales of Themis.

Clutter develops children's intelligence

Personality is formed in childhood. Remember how many toys you had? Where did they lie? How did you play? Where were they then stacked, and were they stacked at all? Let's try to consider childhood memories with the benefit of understanding the personality. Scattered toys, papers, pencils and other accessories children's world seem to the gaze of an adult a disorder, the thought of the meaningfulness of which does not even occur to an adult's head. But a short observation of the baby will reveal to us that each pile of objects is not accidental. This is a set of any story game, from which he from time to time switches to another toy. Then he returns to the previous plot, since he is not able to concentrate on one thing for a long time. However, the feature of fast switching of attention is also inherent in an adult. After eight to ten minutes, our memory shuts down to rest. This state is quite comfortable for the brain to function. Accustoming a child to order in this situation slows down his development, according to the testimony of American scientists, for three to five months at the age of three. By the age of ten, this stop has already reached two and a half years, since it stops memory training and the development of imaginative thinking.

Children who have toys piled in a pile in a corner, in a special box or scattered around the room, before using the desired toy, must imagine its image, and then remember where it is. This is a good stimulus for the development of children's intelligence.

Creative clutter as a source of inspiration

Everyone is familiar with the expression "creative mess." Approaching your work desk, you sometimes notice book heaps on it, the presence of many office supplies and other trifles. But, when you try to put things in order, you find that there is nothing to clean up. All books and notebooks are in a convenient place for work and in the right order. Stationery are at hand, and shifting them to another place is like self-harm. You realize that you are doing more than one job in parallel, and the materials are on the table so that there is no confusion. You get anxious when family members approach your table without permission and are unhappy (to put it mildly) when some of the children need, for example, your dictionary, opened on the page they need to work, (and children always need exactly what they need and To you). But, as soon as the work is completed, you are happy to transfer unnecessary materials from the table to the shelves and into the drawers.

The same happens in the creative workshops of representatives of the arts, who, until the end of the work, do not touch the comfortably placed tools and tools. To a person who enters, all this "arrangement" seems to be just chaos or everyday carelessness. Meanwhile, putting the “creative dump” in proper order will deprive the master of inspiration. In this case, one can agree with the statement: "Order is for fools - genius works over chaos."

Sociologists have noticed that people with highly developed thinking deliberately disorganize their environment. Abraham Maslow (the one who offered the world the theory of motivation, known as - " Maslow's pyramid of needs") In the book" The Further Frontiers of Human Development "invites company leaders to take for granted the negligence of creative employees, since their disorder in the workplace contributes to the emergence and maturation of new ideas.

If a person is not engaged in creativity, but in the service and workplace at home he is constantly surrounded by his own organized disorder, then, according to the study of experts from the US Center for Mental Disorders, this is a symptom of the destruction of mental health. In people who systematically live in an environment of disorder, the region of the brain responsible for cognitive processes is constantly under stress. And in things scattered around the house, dust and bacteria accumulate - the cause of allergies, asthma and dermatitis.

Clutter as a cause of stereotypical thinking

For people with logical rational thinking, disorder causes the need for cleanliness, and their very thinking becomes stereotyped and simplified. This change is a defense mechanism that helps you adapt to the discomfort of the disorder. Consequently, we have to admit that if the mass of people of the post-Soviet society live in conditions of housing disorder that does not satisfy the needs modern man in cleanliness and comfort, this problem makes the thinking of the mass of the population of the sixth part of the Earth and the CIS countries (and this is a lot!) information technologies, while it should be original and deep. The question arises: how long will it take for such states to achieve the world level of information independence? Remember Bulgakov's Woland's thinking about Muscovites? People, like people, even nice, but the housing issue spoiled them. This global problem makes the thinking of people of all CIS countries, especially Russia, flat, stereotypical and simplistic, since it forces people to live in the uncomfortable conditions of a homeless person or not meeting housing standards.

Dutch scientists have conducted several studies on the tendency of people to stereotypical, simplified way of thinking. It turned out that the experimenters answered three proposed questions (each of which contained three possible answers) depending on the degree of disorder surrounding them. The more there was dirt and disorder around and on the road, the more negatively stereotyped the answers were. In a cleaner environment, the responses were more positive and calmer. The results of the experiment led to the conclusion that the conditions of order and cleanliness change undesirable stereotypes of thinking to positive ones and are, therefore, a means of healing negative judgments and the propensity of citizens to social discrimination.

Household clutter adds weight to owners

The hidden meaning of this phrase is ironic. But we'll look at its direct meaning to justify the irony.

The famous British nutritionist Peter Walsh, as a result of observing many patients, came to the conclusion: the sooner a woman develops the habit of cleaning her own home, the faster she will put her figure in order, freeing her from extra pounds. He explained his research as follows: with a hectic lifestyle, there is no healthy organization of nutrition and control over it. Clutter in the home and in the kitchen is a consequence of losing control over the situation in general, including over eating habits.

Clutter and its causes

It remains for us to consider the causes of the disorder. For a chronic home "crunch" they are enough. Many of them are amenable to correction, but they must be correctly identified. Alberto Eger, a French psychoanalyst, came to the conclusion that the habit of throwing things around is a subconscious need to allocate territory and protect its borders from the invasion of neighbors.

Once in my youth, I forced my eldest son to fold toys and things so that they were not visible, depriving him of his own comfortable territory. I did the same manipulation many times unsuccessfully with my sloven husband, putting scattered locksmith tools and radio parts in my bag, not to mention the clothes scattered all over the living room. Finally he said, “You are not the only one who has the right to exist in this house. Each family member should have their own corners and burrows, where everything lies the way he needs, and not you. " I remembered this reproach for the rest of my life, having clearly understood that from the inviolability of the "territory" begins respect for the individual in the family. True, according to this theory, it turned out that the husband's territory was the whole house. However, this is how it should be with the owner.

Watch how the new office worker “grows” with things that he gradually drags out of the house. So he fixes to himself workplace, feels more confident and protected.

Disorder and depression

Depression is apathy, loss of interest in everything around us: feelings, needs, aesthetics. This indifference is gradually getting worse. The disorder that surrounds the depressed person contributes to the prolongation of the named state, and putting things in order, repairing the apartment - getting rid of it.

Disorder and infantilism

Let's go back to our children. As mentioned above, the clutter trains the child's memory and develops the imagination, but there must be a "sweet spot". Experienced educators argue that accuracy is the most difficult quality to cultivate. Most teachers are inclined to believe that this character trait is not brought up: it is either inherent or absent by nature. Therefore, order training should be a systematic and controlled process. Cleaning up the mess for children provokes the development of infantilism and irresponsibility, first for their own actions, and then in front of the family. This circumstance alone may become the cause of the destruction of family relations in the future.

Clutter as a way to attract the love and attention of others

Sometimes insecure people don't put things in their place to establish themselves in the eyes of others. One of our little neighbors, half of the time spent at school, was under the desk, looking for some little things from his own portfolio: a pen, an eraser, a pencil, a coin. There are a lot of such children (and not only children). In this way, they are asserted in their own significance. Our neighbor's outsider went to senior classes with a rather important look in the yard and school. He managed to attract the attention of his peers and teachers forever with slovenliness and disorganization with a complete lack of initiative. Similar situations take place in the lives of adults, insecure people.

Children in the "cage"

The upbringing process of authoritarian parents results in laxity and rudeness of children as a result of strict upbringing. If a mother is excessively clean and infringes upon the freedom of children in this regard, forcing them to keep the house clean and clean up the mess after themselves, children grow up, as a rule, "killed" slobs. Depicting a visible order, they are happy to plug a lump of dirty bedding under the bed and remember about it only in dire need. Clean linen will lie on the table waiting to be ironed until it gets dusty and loses freshness. This is how the results of an authoritarian upbringing look ridiculous.

Personal clutter

It is said that by looking at home barricades one can identify areas of problems in relationships. Blockages in the corridor mean a fear of personal relationships, in closets - an inability to control emotions. Piles in the kitchen mean that the owner is already tired of his own attention to his home. A barricaded bed communicates that a person needs a change in their personal life or that they are avoiding problems. Trash in the corners and behind the doors tells about the owner's desire to distance himself from others. Blockages on the desktop indicate the desire to control everything and not miss anything important. Clogged mezzanines - a person lives in the past. Storeroom - fear that desires are not realized.

Messi syndrome (from the English messy - disorderly, dirty) - a tendency to disorder and litter the home as a manifestation of mental upheaval. According to scientists, the reason for the disorder in the house is the owner's subconscious fear of parting with the usual things. This is a mentally hazardous condition. "Plyushkin's syndrome" is not an invention of N.V. Gogol. The mental pathology of gathering really exists, turning the doomed, according to the writer, into a "hole in humanity." If you want to know detailed development plushkin's disease (or messi syndrome), take your own first volume of "Dead Souls", open the famous sixth chapter and read in the colors of the great master how it is unnecessary to live in order not to get the aforementioned pathology. Doctors believe that it is impossible to get rid of this disease, but it is quite possible to help the sufferer put his life in order.

If you find an error, please select a piece of text and press Ctrl + Enter.

People have very different attitudes to the order in their home.

The concept of coziness, comfort and beauty is very relative for each of us. Some people just hate washing dishes, there are people who need to make their bed in the morning so that it is perfect. For some, a speck of dust in a dark corner can cause stress and the need to wash the floor three times a day, but there are those who throw things around and consider it creative mess.

We are all different. Psychologists say that keeping your home clean can say a lot about your personality traits.

What will the chaos in the apartment tell about?

Studies show that the presence of a chronic mess in the house, and things that are scattered without much logic and regularity, oddly enough, characterize a person with positive side... But a person whose sterile dishes are in perfect order, and always, even if the guests come in unexpectedly, can have serious nervous breakdowns.

Experts have even learned to recognize character traits in individual zones in which a person is or is not putting things in order.

Dirty dishes on the table

Do you constantly leave cups with leftover tea or coffee on the table? Congratulations, you dictator! You get real pleasure from total control of everyone and everything.

It is important for you:

plan to the smallest detail;

be demanding not only of others, but also of yourself;

so that your requirements are fulfilled quickly and clearly;

set goals and achieve results.

It is necessary to understand that it is difficult in everyday life with you. But with this approach, any life achievements are within your reach.

Dirty dishes in the sink

The habit of piling up mountains of unwashed dishes in the sink characterizes narcissists. Very often, a person who hates washing dishes has a wide social circle and gets real pleasure from interacting with people. At the same time, he can fall into a hole in debt, where frivolity will lead him. Such people can be advised to regularly think about the future.

Scattered socks

Studies have shown that people who regularly throw socks on the floor and stuff them under the bed are very thrifty and thrifty. They are only interested in large purchases, they do not want to spend money on little things. As practice shows, these personalities make smart family men.

Permanently unmade bed

It is widely believed that an unmade bed and clothes that are scattered around the house characterize a very busy person in the most incredible places. When you spend a lot of time at work, the need to put things in order simply fades into the background, and maybe the third and fourth.

While at home, the main thing is to rest and recover, and not spend all your free time cleaning. At the same time, whether the weekend has dragged on, it is no stranger to such a person to put things in order.

Dirty windows and dust on the windowsill

If you or someone you know has dust on the windowsill and dirty windows in the house, there is a possibility that the person is sad, or even so depressed. When your heart is lonely, you don't want to wash the windows.

Subconsciously, there is a desire to be in a dark room in which you can comfortably curl up and shut yourself off from the world around you. But if such a person comes out of depression and overcomes melancholy, then he will not be equal in reaching the heights of the creative Olympus.

Bed soiled with food

Let's be honest, for many of us eating in bed, watching TV, or working on a laptop is a very common habit. And it's not really scary. It's just that people like that love comfort.

Bags and bags that are scattered everywhere

If you see that in the house there are bags, bags, boxes from under equipment and it is not clear why, you know that this person seeks changes in his life.

He dreams a lot about a bright future, expects a miracle, but more often than not, the matter does not move further than dreams.

Dirty bathroom

People who lack cleanliness in the bathroom can be the guardians of psychological trauma, resentment and disappointment. They are really haunted by the negativity from the past. And they themselves cannot cope with this problem. Sometimes this is treated with time, and sometimes it is better to consult a specialist.

If your acquaintances, friends, or you have a mess in the living space, more or less there are reasons for this. They, of course, need to be taken into account, but this is not a reason to turn into a chronic slob.

Experts advise to observe the golden mean, not to abuse cleanliness, but also not to keep yourself in dirt. Sometimes it's just enough to develop the habit of putting things in their places right away and the situation will even out.

Click " Like»And get the best Facebook posts!

"What is this ruin of yours?
The devastation is not in the closets, but in the heads. "
Bulgakov M.A.

Ladies, accustomed to keeping the house in perfect order, may wonder: “What 11 reasons! Only one - laziness! ".

This article will be useful both to such a categorical lady and to those who consider themselves lazy, too busy, guilty and many, many others.

So, 11 reasons why "devastation" settles in your home.

1. Maximalism

Does this word mean anything to you? The slogan: "All or nothing" perfectly fits this definition. Do you think this is an advantage or a disadvantage? Judge for yourself - because of this quality you think: "I don't have time for a thorough cleaning." And that's why you don't do anything. Down with maximalism from our life! Even if you devote only 10-15 minutes to cleaning, it's better than nothing at all.

2. Lack of self-esteem

Well, a self-respecting woman will not walk in dirty shoes, live in a dirty house, and so on. The motto: "Yes, it will do for me anyway" is harmful not only for you, but also for your family! First it will suit you, then your environment, then all your household. The incentive to clean up out of self-respect is very effective and enjoyable. Clean your sink for yourself, because you deserve such a sparkling sink.

3. Exhaustion

You don't have the energy to clean up because you haven't taken the time to yourself. Have you been taught to think that you should think about others first of all? Everything is correct. But without making time for yourself personally, you can never give your best for others. What do you dream about - visiting a salon once a week, reading in the evenings, hobbies, a sauna, shopping, a cafe with a friend, a walk, a massage? And who will make your dreams come true for you? Fulfillment of cherished desires, only without a shadow of guilt, is your source of energy, which you will then direct to do a lot for others, including putting things in order. So half an hour every day, plus a couple of hours once a week just for your beloved.

4. Absent-mindedness

There is little room for sound criticism here. In part, the saying can be applied here: "it is clean not where they clean, but where they do not litter." Surely you can easily notice the process of throwing away clothes, backpacks, personal belongings behind your husband and children. Do you notice this for yourself? You took the comb, but did you put it back? Have you prepared dinner, but have you put the dishes in place? During the day, watch yourself whether you are returning the taken items to their place. This will significantly shorten the cleaning time.

5. Things have no place

This point has something in common with the previous one. Be puzzled by this question: "Do all things in our house have their place?" Where are the receipts, keys, shoe products, dirty linen, records, bags, packages? Perhaps throughout the house, and not just because everyone in the household is so irresponsible. Often simply because these things have no place. They are put where they have to, where they multiply the mess. Put each item in its place and make sure that everything returns to its place, right away!

6. Clutter magnets

These are such amazing places that simply attract all the objects in the house. We went home with our bags, put them on the chest of drawers, and that's where they stand until we need something. The dining table attracts so many items that there is simply nowhere to dine. Anything can be such a magnet - a bed, a desk, a windowsill, a washing machine. Try to isolate these magnets and clean them first, even if you only have 5 minutes to clean.

7. Trash. How we value them!

After all, it was for him, precious, that the architects designed balconies, loggias and storage rooms! We appreciate him so much that even in the house he finds his place, and every year we give him more and more space. "O! Wow, I completely forgot about the fact that we have a waffle iron! Don't put it away, I'll bake one of these days. " "Do not throw away the remainder of the gypsum, suddenly you need to cover it up!" “I don’t know what to do with this skirt. I was hoping to lose weight. " "Aunt gave this holder for glasses, it is somehow awkward to throw it away."

You can go on and on, but as long as the trash is in our house, we will never get rid of the clutter. Learn to throw it away without regrets, or give it away, because there are those who need a skirt, plaster or waffle iron right now.

8. Underestimating the little things

Wipe the sink dry immediately after use, wipe the bathroom mirror as soon as you notice splashes, wash the glass immediately after use. Do not think that you have to allocate for this special time for cleaning. Attention, now we are talking only about the little things! You should not go through the wardrobe as soon as you look into it, we will talk about this in the next paragraph.

9. Cleaning once a week

You’re not working all week to spend half your weekend cleaning the house, do you? It is better to distribute the cleaning throughout the week, devoting about 30-60 minutes to any area. And don't forget about the little things and maximalism!

10. Lack of a list

Can't you cover everything with your eyes? Then write them down. Do your laundry on Monday, scrub the cupboards on Tuesday, and clean the door on Wednesday. Do not write a lot of cases, do everything gradually.

11. Sloppy home clothes

Yes, sloppiness attracts disorder. Dress neatly first of all at home, and you will notice how your home will start to look good. Afraid of ruining good clothes. Firstly, use an apron, and secondly, you will notice that in good clothes your movements will be more accurate, worthy of a real lady!

As you can see, there is no laziness among the listed reasons for the disorder! Dear ladies, you all deserve to live in a clean house, so we start cleaning step by step.