Maintenance log for primary fire extinguishing equipment. Log book of primary fire extinguishing equipment: where to download for free. Where does it begin

Any enterprise, be it an office or production room, must be equipped with primary fire extinguishing equipment (PSP). These include items and materials that will help localize or eliminate starting fires: fire extinguishers, sand, shovels, asbestos tightly, felt, a bucket and water, an internal fire hydrant, etc. Such a fire fighting arsenal should be available to employees at any time, and fire extinguishers are serviceable. The presence of primary fire extinguishing means is checked by representatives of the fire department. The PSP is recorded in special journals, which will be discussed further.

What are PSP logs?

Logs are needed to account for fire extinguishing equipment and control them Maintenance... The form of maintaining such documentation is arbitrary and is assigned to an employee of the organization by order of the head (Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 25.04.2012 N 390 "On fire regime" together with "Rules of fire regime in the Russian Federation"). The person responsible for the PSP logbook must:

• have the skills to maintain the LU and fill it out;
• know the PB rules;
• take courses of fire-technical minimum, which must be confirmed by a certificate of acquired knowledge.

Since in regulations There is no uniform form for filling out the LU, the fire inspector does not have the right to impose penalties for fixing the minimum data on PSP, as well as to present uniform requirements for filling out the LU for all enterprises. However, in order to avoid comments from the fire inspector in the future, it is better to agree in advance with the employees of the local inspectorate of the state supervision in order to fill out the PSP register.

Rules for filling out the PSP accounting logs

As mentioned earlier, there is no generally established form of ZhU, however, it must contain information about technical characteristics equipment and PSP, columns for notes and marks on checking and recharging fire extinguishers, for signature responsible person... Standard points in ZhU are:

1. The sequence number of the record.
2. The name of the PSP.
3. Scope of PSP.
4. Serial numbers of the PSP and the date of their manufacture.
5. Technical characteristics of PSP (weight, features appearance, availability of indicators, etc.).
6. Dates of last and next recharge.
7. Box for notes.
8. The mark of the person in charge, his full name.

The PSP register must be filled out carefully, with ink of the same color, mistakes and strikethrough are not allowed. If a mistake was made, it should be crossed out and the correct data should be written on a new line, with the signature of the responsible person next to the incorrect crossed out data.

It is important that the data on memory bandwidth coincide with those indicated in the technical documentation to firefighting equipment. Before starting to fill in the accounting journal, you need to correctly draw up:

1. Sew the pages with a cord or thread.
2. Bring the node to reverse side magazine and cover it with a small square piece of paper.
3. On the glued leaf, indicate the number of sheets in the magazine, the date of its creation.
4. Confirm the firmware with the signature of the manager and the seal of the enterprise, which should be located on the glued square, while capturing part of the last sheet of the magazine.

How much do you need to store ZhU?

Registration of accounting logs of PSP should be carried out with the assignment of the original inventory number. A fully completed journal is handed over to the archive and a new ZhU is drawn up. The old one should be kept in the archive for 45 years.

As for faulty fire extinguishers, an act of their unsuitability should be drawn up in specialized institutions. The corresponding entries are made in the log based on the received act, and the fire extinguishing agent is written off and disposed of by authorized organizations.

Representatives of the State, checking the facility for fire safety, first of all require the responsible person to show the register of primary fire extinguishing equipment. At first glance, this is a simple requirement, but it is this log that determines how the firefighter will behave further. If the smallest violations are found in it, or it is not filled at all, then wait for a deep check. Because the journal defines how the work of the department responsible for fire safety is conducted at the facility.

Let's start with legislative acts, which say exactly about the fire extinguishing register. So, the first document is the Fire Fighting Regulations. In it, in article number 478, it is indicated that at any enterprise, regardless of the form of ownership and purpose, a record of primary fire extinguishing means must be kept. Specifically, it is written that the accounting of primary fire extinguishing equipment, their inspection, recharging, repair and examination should be carried out in a special journal, the form of which is arbitrary. That is, there are no standards, the main thing is to keep records.

The second document that obliges to take into account the primary fire extinguishing means is the set of rules of the joint venture 9.13130. In it, in paragraph 4.1.33, it is written that a record of checking the presence and condition of fire extinguishers should be kept in the log in the recommended form. This form is attached in Appendix D. It can be taken as a basis, although this is not a requirement, it is a recommendation.

From the above, it can be concluded that accounting is necessary for one single purpose - monitor the technical condition of devices.

How is this control expressed? Conduct and record the results of checks in the primary fire extinguishing equipment log. Specifically, it notes:

• the presence of fire extinguishing devices;
• timing of inspections and their results;
• recharge, repair and survey.

Let us remind once again that freeform and recommended are legal.

And one more thing that often pops up when checking small objects. For example, in small shop or a pharmacy must have one fire extinguisher in stock. It makes no sense to enter a logbook on it, because all its data are indicated in the passport of the fire extinguishing device. If there are two or more fire extinguishers, then a magazine is required. Each device is given a registration number. It's just handy for checking. The corresponding column is present in the journal.

Please note that in the register of primary fire extinguishing equipment (fire extinguishers), depending on the variety of types of fire extinguishing devices, there will be a certain number of sections. And the wider the variety of fire extinguishing devices used, the more sections you will have to fill.

Consider a logbook for the presence and condition of primary fire extinguishing equipment, which is located in Appendix "D" of the set of rules 9.13130. There are several tables in the form that must be filled in as any activities related to checks of fire extinguishers are carried out.

Each sheet of the magazine is intended for one device. That is, all the data of the device, as well as the actions carried out with it, are recorded on one sheet, where several tables are located. But first, so to speak, in the cap, the passport data of the fire extinguishing device is indicated. Which ones:

1. The number assigned to the fire extinguisher is also the registration number.
2. Date of putting the device into operation. Usually put the number that is indicated on the receipt or invoice.
3. Place of installation. For example, a warehouse finished products or accounting. That is, the exact location is indicated so that the fire extinguishing device can be easily found.
4. Type and brand of fire extinguisher. For example, powder OP-4.
5. Manufacturing plant. This is written in the product passport, so it is not difficult to find this information.
6. Factory number. It is embossed on the body of the device.
7. Manufacturing date. An explanation must be given here. To do this, you will have to pay attention to the label stuck on the bottle. You can clearly see this in the photo below. There are two types of letters on the label: Arabic and Roman. The first show the year of manufacture, the second show the month. In our case, this is the month of June 2013.
8. The brand of the extinguishing agent inside the cylinder. It is also indicated in the passport. For example, in carbon dioxide it is CO 2.

Now there are three tables that need to be filled in correctly. They determine the technical condition of the primary fire extinguishing agent.

The first table is the maintenance results. That is, it contains the date when the service was carried out. And there are also four sections, which indicate which service ID was carried out:

• visual inspection;
• the mass of the fire extinguisher;
• the pressure of the fire extinguishing agent inside the cylinder is determined by the pressure gauge, which is part of the fire extinguishing device;
• technical condition of the undercarriage, this applies to models weighing more than 20 kg, their design includes a frame on wheels.

The next item in the table is the action to be taken if malfunctions were found. If there are none, then the column is not filled in, you can put a dash. And the last column is the signature of the person in charge of fire safety with an exact indication of the position, initials and surname.

The second table is the maintenance of fire extinguishers. It is clear that they are not engaged in technical maintenance on their own at the facility. Fire extinguishers are transferred to companies that offer this type of service. It should be noted that such services are offered by organizations accredited by the Ministry of Emergencies. They must have an appropriate license.

In the table, they enter:

• checking nodes;
• checking the quality of the extinguishing agent located inside the cylinder;
• checking the pressure gauge;
• testing of nodes;
• recharge.

Remarks on the technical condition of the devices must be indicated. Plus, the measures taken. At the end, as usual, the signature of the person in charge of the PB, his position, surname and initials.

The third table is testing and reloading. This is the largest table, but there is little information in it. They were simply divided into several sub-items for ease of perception.

1. Date of testing.
2. Test results.
3. The next test date.
4. The date of the recharge.
5. Recharge results.
6. The next recharge time.

The full name of the organization that carried out the technical inspection must be indicated.

In principle, the designated tables can be summarized into one, which is what many do at the facilities. This reduces the number of filled fields. For example, a sample of a freeform log for monitoring the state of primary fire extinguishing equipment.

It should be noted that the freeform is often very different from the recommended one. But this, as mentioned above, is not a violation. The main task is to control primary fire extinguishing means in terms of availability and technical condition. The most important thing is that fire extinguishers are located exactly where they are indicated in the magazine.

And one moment. In the recommended form, in the header, information about the fire extinguisher itself is indicated. In principle, they are not needed when operating a fire extinguishing agent. Moreover, many of them are reflected in the passport of the device, which is attached to its body in the form of a sticker. Therefore, in any form, this data may not be reflected.

Checking primary fire extinguishing equipment

The primary fire extinguishing equipment must be checked by the employee responsible for fire safety, who is appointed by order of the head of the facility. This is one of his main responsibilities. Fire extinguishers are checked once a quarter. Based on the results, an act of checking the primary fire extinguishing equipment is drawn up.

What is this document. This is an act of free form, which reflects what was revealed during the verification process. The audit is carried out by a commission of several people, where the industrial safety engineer acts as the chairman.

Specifically, they write in the act how many fire extinguishers are available at the facility, whether they correspond to the list in the magazine. For example, there are 20 fire extinguishers on the balance sheet, of which 10 are carbon dioxide, 10 are powder. You can specify the brand. Then the state of the devices is described: the seals are in place, the OTV pressure is normal, the case is in good technical condition, and so on.

It should be noted that the category of primary fire extinguishing equipment includes, in addition to fire extinguishers. They are also checked for serviceability during the verification process. In the act of checking the availability and serviceability of primary fire extinguishing equipment, they are necessarily reflected. For example, the facility has 10 fire hydrants on its balance sheet. Of these, such and such a number correspond to the standard indicators, which is confirmed by the test report, such and such a number require repair. Or all the cranes are in working order.

It is imperative that fire hoses are rolled during the inspection process. That is, they are unrolled and twisted again. This must be noted in the act.

The same goes for fire shields. That is, they are staffed in accordance with the rules and norms of fire safety, or rather, in accordance with P-390 of the Russian Federation.

Accounting for firefighting equipment

It should be noted that the fire equipment located on the shield refers to the primary fire extinguishing equipment. This means that a special magazine is started on them.

To keep track of inventory, three items are required:

• serial number;
• where is located;
• fire shield number.

The numbering is best done with reference to fire shields. For example, 1-1, that is, shovel number one is located on fire shield number 1. At the same time, for the latter, the location must be specified in the log. For example: on the territory of a gas station of a garage or near a lumber warehouse.

As for the inventory itself, their availability is tabulated. For example, into this:

Please note that the numbering continues regardless of whether the inventory belongs to the shield. Only the shield number changes. Some firefighting equipment is not included in the shields. Therefore, they are recorded in the journal as separate units. For example, the hand pump number 12 is located by the gas station reservoir. He fits into the table.

Fire blankets are also counted. Only for their registration is required a serial number and location.

As far as fire hydrants are concerned, here is an extended form, because this primary fire extinguishing agent has such a characteristic as water consumption. It is necessary to enter it into the table. Often they also add a configuration section, although it is the same for all cranes: a table and a sleeve.

Conclusion on the topic

The register of primary fire-extinguishing means is a document required at the facility. It clearly reflects everything related to primary fire extinguishing equipment. It can be used to determine what means are available at the facility, in what technical condition they are, whether they comply with fire safety requirements, and whether they can be used in case of fire. Therefore, it is recommended to keep this document in proper form.

Sample primary fire extinguishing media logbook can be downloaded

The register of primary fire extinguishing means is required to download free of charge, usually to those citizens who are interested in the safety of the property of the enterprise.

The sanitary norms of production require maintaining the document, and the fixation of the measures taken confirms the reliability of the company, the care for the personnel, the fulfillment of the assigned responsibility from the management.

Navigating the article

General information about the journal

A fire extinguisher maintenance log must be present at every enterprise, regardless of the direction of its functionality. Fire safety of employees, material resources one of the conditions that must be present in mandatory when opening a company.

For this, rules are developed on how to prevent a fire, to localize the focus in any unforeseen situation.

In each organization, special areas are equipped with tools and objects, with their help the resulting fire will be extinguished. Before a group of firefighters arrives with professional equipment neutralization of foci in a building, factory production site, warehouse is carried out by primary means, they must be at a special stand.

There they install:

• several types, portable, mobile
• sand box
• fire-resistant fabric, felt felt, asbestos cloth
• bucket, shovel, ax, hook, crowbar

All items must be kept in good condition, ready for full use. To do this, they inspect the tool, check the reliability and equipment of fire shields.

From the employees, a person responsible for the constituent items is appointed, indicated in the checklist and replacement of damaged equipment. Any fire is an exceptional case, it does not arise by itself, the perpetrators must be present, as well as the source of origin of the hearth. If this happened, the competent authorities will be sure to sort it out, and the records of the person responsible for the fire condition of the enterprise will be attracted to help.

Understanding legal provisions

The register of fire extinguishers, the rest of the inventory equipment, provides documentary evidence for the management of the presence of all conditions and requirements for compliance with fire safety at the enterprise.

In the regulatory rules, the equipment, the number of devices, their location, and methods of application are indicated. All these data should contain a journal in which all ongoing and planned activities are recorded.

The norms do not define strict requirements for maintaining papers, filling out the main sections. Fire inspectors do not ask for a special form, but its presence is mandatory, as well as prior approval from the inspection for supervision on the correct fixation and operation of fire extinguishing devices.

Who and how are instructed to fill out

By order, an employee is appointed responsible for safe activities at the enterprise, competent and responsible in the field of firefighting, he annually raises his qualifications in special training courses.

Now the fiscal authority for enterprises is the Ministry of Emergency Situations, and you should contact there if you encounter problems with maintaining the documentation that is presented during control checks. Papers, letterheads, sample forms recommended for mandatory registration are sold in specialized stores, they are available on the sites, you just need the ability to download an acceptable form.

As soon as the form is purchased, it should be brought into proper form, laced up, and paginated.

The last sheet must be processed separately:

• tie the protruding ends in a knot
• glue a piece of tape on top
• write number of pages
• indicate the full name of the employee in charge
• affix the seal of the enterprise or the Ministry of Emergency Situations

Firefighters control the correct design of the magazine, and the bound pages will exclude the possibility of forgery of unwanted sheets, for other, good reviews of checks. An employee can make comments in any form, describe the condition of the equipment, there are no strict restrictions for this:

• The standard content in the log should list all available firefighting tools by inventory number. Items are numbered with ordinary dye, oil paint is suitable. The accounting document includes a record of the brand of equipment, the year of its production, purchase.
• Visual inspection is also recorded, joints, nodes, welds... If the time has come for recharging, they take and record the numbers shown by the pressure gauge, and then the readings and the date of charging.
• It is necessary to indicate the weight of the device along with the position, the name of the inspector, the condition of the equipment. Since there are no clear requirements for maintaining this type of documents, executive independently can line up, delimit into columns and columns at its discretion.
• The header should be clearly renamed in each section so that any reviewer could easily read it. If an error is found, they write another phrase, carefully crossing out the first one, put their signature, then they are assured by the inspection.

It is imperative that the last page contains information about the manufacturer of fire extinguishers, their model, expiration dates and who controls the company. This organization must be licensed to carry out control activities.

Storage order, requirements for records

Documentation required to be presented during regular verification work, must be kept in an accessible place, kept by the person responsible for the condition of the fire-fighting equipment.

The title page is designed with the name of the magazine and its purpose. As soon as it is completely filled, a new copy is opened, the used one is written off according to the act, and handed over to the archive, there it will be up to 40 years.

By filling out all the pages correctly, the inspector's claims will decrease, and the verification period will be shortened. The Fire Safety Inspectorate will verify the record with the actual state of inventory, equipment, items needed on the shield. Each malfunction is indicated in the log, with a separate written designation, as well as the time when the violation was corrected.

They are recorded with the signatures of the person responsible for the condition of the devices and the inspector performing the control. With the help of entries in the journal, they control the proper state of the tools, materials of their operation as a means of combating the primary sources of fire.

There is the following order:

• indicate the serial number of the fire extinguisher
• where is the device installed
• filler, model according to the equipment passport
• production date, start of operation
• manufacturer

The table consists of graphs:

• to indicate the dates of the technical survey charging the device
• the appearance of the product, elements separately
• fixture masses
• parameters of pressure indicators in each case
• condition of component parts
• measures taken when malfunctions are detected

These are not bureaucratic, but effective measures that will help people in difficult situation... If a fire breaks out, and the fire extinguisher is inoperative, this will lead to irreparable consequences. The extinguished source in time will save human lives and material property. Fire safety rules are written on the experience of numerous disasters caused by fire.

What the responsible employee should know

After the announcement of the order on the appointment of a person responsible for the fire stand and safety, the employee starts his duties.

It is not easy to be responsible for the state of the enterprise, a person must have:

• professional knowledge and skills
• study thoroughly the TB rules
• be able to draw up a magazine

An employee is appointed to the position after he has completed training courses on the fire-technical minimum, and will receive a certificate corresponding to the case. Although no one relieves the management of the responsibility for the serviceability of the devices, the presence of inventory on site. The order grants managerial authority regarding fire supervision at the enterprise to the employee.

Primary fire extinguishing equipment - in the photo:

Ask your question in the form below

The work of any enterprise is impossible without the approval of fire inspectors, and in order to pass the inspection, you must comply with certain legal standards. Fire extinguishers register, download the form, fill out a sample on our website - this is a mandatory form, without which the fire inspection will not be possible to pass.

At any company, a person is appointed responsible for keeping a log book for accounting for fire extinguishing equipment, it is this employee who maintains the forms and conducts registration. In addition, it is important to control the fire extinguishing means, their shelf life and technical serviceability.

Important! There is no clearly defined registration in the laws, so a fire safety inspector will not be able to issue a fine for this, but for the absence of a magazine as such, he has the right to punish.

It can be entered in any form, but it must contain the following data:

1. Number.
2. Where is posted.
3. Date of issue, commissioning.
4. Checks / inspections, if any.
5. Maintenance, recharging, if any.

It is important not to forget that the logbook of fire extinguishers, the form of which and a sample of filling can be downloaded on our website, must be coordinated with the controlling department of the fire inspectorate - this will eliminate misunderstandings during the inspection process.

Appearance:

• Pages are hand-sewn and numbered.
• There must be a paper seal on the back, it has the seal of the organization and the signature of the head.

Checking fire extinguishers

The person in charge, in addition to filling out the downloaded log, must know how to check a fire extinguisher, for this, his primary control is carried out. Order:

• Inspection of the integrity of the case - there should be no dents, chips, scratches on the paint.
• Checking the package contents.
• Monitoring the health of individual units.
• Check the presence of operating instructions on the housing and action in case of fire.
• Controlling the weight of the extinguishing agent.
• If it is injected, then check the pressure indicator.
• For mobile, the operability of the moving part is checked.
• The presence of a control seal, which contains data on the date of issue.

Note! All data must correspond to those indicated in the passport of the agent, which must be mandatory for each individual fire extinguisher.

If the initial check is successful, then a unique number is indicated on it, it will fit into the log.

The procedure for filling out the register of fire extinguishers

When filling out the journal, you should rely on the requirements of the fire inspectors, they will consider the form correct if it contains the following data:

1. The brand and type of fire extinguisher, and the means used in it.
2. Sequential number assigned after the initial check.
3. Date of issue and initial inspection.
4. Pressure, mass of the gas cylinder.
5. Place of installation.
6. Full name and position of the person in charge, his signature.
7. Recharge and certification data.

Other technical data are indicated in the passport, so there is no need to write them in separate lines in the form. Any data that does not concern the person in charge can be taken in the factory passport of the fire extinguisher. If the enterprise has several separate sections, then it is allowed to keep the same number of journals.

Important! The state of the fire-extinguishing equipment should be checked regularly - the frequency is 1-2 times per year. Monitoring data is also logged.

Output

Although there are no clear requirements in the law regarding the form of the accounting journal and the procedure for filling it out, it must be kept in any enterprise. The fines for breaking the rules are pretty solid.

Log of control of the state of primary fire extinguishing equipment.
Columns for filling in the Log for monitoring the state of primary fire extinguishing equipment:

1.No.
2. The name of the primary fire extinguishing means
3. Assigned number
4. Location
5. Control date
6. Detected malfunctions
7. Weight, kg of empty working cylinder
8. Weight, kg charge
9. Weight, kg total
10. Signature of the responsible person

Instructions for the maintenance and use of fire extinguishing agents

The instruction was developed on the basis of:
"Fire safety rules"
"Fire safety rules in companies, enterprises and organizations of the energy industry" GKD 34.03.303-99
Typical instructions on the maintenance and use of fire extinguishing means GKD 343.000.003.003-2000
Factory passports and operating instructions.

I. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

1.1. This instruction sets out the basic requirements for the maintenance and use of fire extinguishing equipment in divisions.
1.2. Knowledge of these instructions is mandatory for all employees working in electrical networks.
1.3. The responsibility for the timely and complete equipping of enterprises with fire extinguishing means, ensuring their maintenance, organizing training for employees in the rules for using primary fire extinguishing means are borne by the heads of the enterprise.
1.4. Heads of departments, services and others structural units are responsible for the availability, technical condition and constant readiness of fire extinguishing equipment, the ability of personnel to use them.
1.5. Primary fire extinguishing means include fire extinguishers, fire equipment (boxes with sand, barrels of water, fire buckets, shovel buckets, shovels, asbestos cloths, felt, felt felt) and firefighting tools (hooks, crowbars, axes, ladders).
1.5. Persons responsible for the availability and readiness of fire extinguishing equipment are obliged to organize, at least 1 time per quarter, an inspection of the primary fire extinguishing equipment with the registration of the inspection results in the log (Appendix No. 1).
1.6. The malfunctions of fire extinguishing equipment revealed during regular inspections should be eliminated in as soon as possible.
1.7. Defective fire extinguishers (a seal broken, an insufficient amount of extinguishing agent or it is missing, lack or insufficient amount of working gas in the starting cylinder, damage to the safety valve, etc.) must be immediately removed from the protected area, from equipment and installations and replaced with serviceable ones. ...
1.8. Primary fire extinguishing equipment should be located in easily accessible places and should not interfere with the evacuation of people from the premises.
The approaches to the locations of the primary fire extinguishing equipment must be constantly free.
1.9. The use of fire equipment and other fire extinguishing means for economic, industrial and other needs not related to training members of a voluntary fire brigade, extinguishing a fire and liquidating natural disasters is strictly prohibited.
1.10. Decommissioning and decommissioning of fire extinguishers, fire hoses and other fire extinguishing equipment that have become unusable and rejected during testing is carried out by a specially appointed commission
1.11. Remote substations are not provided with primary fire extinguishing equipment, except for boxes with sand near transformers and oil switches.
1.12. OVB vehicles must have at least four carbon dioxide and powder fire extinguishers weighing at least 5 kg each.
1.8. Persons guilty of violation of this instruction are liable in the prescribed manner.

2. FIRE SHIELDS

2.1. For the placement of primary fire extinguishing equipment in production, storage, auxiliary rooms, buildings, structures, as well as on the territory of enterprises, as a rule, special fire shields (stands) should be installed.
Fire shields should be installed in visible and accessible places.
2.2. On fire shields (stands) should be placed those primary fire extinguishing means that can be used in a given room, structure, installation.
2.3. Fire shields (stands) and fire extinguishing means must be painted red and have a list of all means.
2.4. On fire shields, it is necessary to indicate their serial numbers and a telephone number to call the fire brigade.
The serial number is indicated after the letter index "ПЩ".
2.5. The fire shield can be covered with a special frame with a metal mesh. It is allowed to install fire shields in the form of hinged cabinets with closing doors, which should visually determine the type of stored fire extinguishing equipment.
Fire shields must be sealed, open effortlessly and extinguishers must be protected from direct sunlight.
2.6. Fire shields (stands) must be monitored for the maintenance of the inventory that is on it in good condition, completed according to the inventory, timely painting and replacement after using fire extinguishers

3. FIRE EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS.
3.1 SAND

3.1. Sand should be used to extinguish fires and small fires of flammable liquids and to limit their spreading. Fire extinguishing with sand by throwing it onto a burning surface, which achieves a mechanical effect on the flame and its partial isolation.
3.1.2. The sand must be constantly dry, free of lumps and impurities. In the spring and autumn, the sand must be mixed and clump removed.
3.1.3. Sand should be stored in metal boxes with a capacity of 0.5; 1.0; 3.0m3, equipped with a shovel or large scoop. The design of the box should ensure the convenience of extracting sand and exclude precipitation from entering it. For sand storage, it is allowed to use metal barrels, shortened for the convenience of sand collection.

3.2 ASBESTOS FABRIC, FELT, KOSHMA.

3.2.1. Small fires should be extinguished with asbestos cloth, felt, or felt mat by throwing the cloth onto the burning surface, isolating it from air access.
3.2.2. For extinguishing fires, an asbestos sheet with a size of at least 1x1m is used; in places of application and storage of flammable and combustible liquids, the size of the sheets can be increased (1.2x1.5m, 2x2m)
3.2.3. Asbestos sheets can also be used to protect valuable equipment or materials from fire in case of fires, to create a screen between the fire and combustible material.
3.2.4. The asbestos linen should be stored rolled up in a closed metal box. Felt and felt before laying should be dried (to prevent decay) and cleaned of dust, impregnated with a fire retardant compound.
3.2.5. The condition and readiness of asbestos cloth, felt and felt felt must be checked at least once every 6 months.

3.3. FIRE AXES, BAGS AND OTHER FIRE TOOLS

3.3.1. Fire axes, hooks and other fire fighting tools are designed to open structures or pull away burning materials. This inventory is hung on fire shields.
The use of this inventory in substation premises is not required.

4. FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

4.1. Operation and maintenance of fire extinguishers must be carried out in accordance with the passports of the manufacturers.
4.2. Fire extinguishers approved for use must have:
- registration (inventory) numbers according to the numbering system adopted at the facility;
- seals on manual start devices;
- tags and markings on the case, special red color according to state standards.
4.3. Fire extinguishers should be located in easily accessible and visible places, where direct sunlight and direct exposure to heating and heating devices are excluded.
4.4. Hand-held fire extinguishers should be placed by methods:
- hinges on vertical structures at a height of no more than 1.5 m from the floor level to the lower end of the fire extinguisher and at a distance from the door sufficient for its full opening;
- installation in fire cabinets together with fire hydrants, in special cabinets or on fire shields and stands.
4.5. The installation of fire extinguishers should be carried out in such a way as to ensure the readability of the markings on the body, as well as the convenience of operational use.
4.6. Fire extinguishers located outdoors or outside heated rooms and not intended for operation at negative temperatures must be removed for a cold period. In such cases, information about the new location should be placed on fire shields and stands.
4.7. Used fire extinguishers, as well as fire extinguishers with torn seals, must be sent immediately for recharging or inspection.
4.8. Fire extinguishers with faulty assemblies, with deep dents and corrosion on the body are removed from operation.
4.9. Before installing fire extinguishers on an object, you must:
- external examination to determine the integrity of the body, the presence of a tag and marking with the specified date of the last re-examination (recharge), pressure in the body (for injection), safety devices;
- determination of the mass of the charge by weighing;
- checking the fastening of threaded connections: union nut, sleeve fitting, spray nozzle, bell, etc .;
- check the hose and nozzle for clogging.
4.10. Periodically, fire extinguishers must be cleaned of dust and dirt.
4.11. During transportation, the cylinders of fire extinguishers must be installed in such a way that the body does not hit the body.

4.1. Manual chemical foam and chemical air-foam fire extinguishers.

4.1.1. Chemical foam (OHP-10) and chemical air-foam (OHVP-10) fire extinguishers are designed to extinguish various burning solid materials and flammable liquids. It is strictly forbidden to use them to extinguish burning cables and wires under voltage, as well as alkaline materials, alcohol and acetone.
4.1.2. The charge of chemical foam fire extinguishers OHP-10 consists of an aqueous solution of alkali (sodium bicarbonate) and acid (sulfuric acid)
The charge of chemical air-foam fire extinguishers OHVP-10 consists of similar substances, but 500 cm3 of a foaming agent is added to the alkaline part of OHVP-10 to increase the foam yield and increase its effectiveness during extinguishing.
4.1.3. Structurally, OHP-10 and OHVP-10 are the same, but their external difference lies in the fact that a foam nozzle (small-sized foam generator) is installed on OHVP-10 to increase the expansion of the outgoing foam.
4.1.4. To activate the OHP-10 fire extinguisher, you must:
- remove the fire extinguisher from the mount or remove it from the cabinet and, using the side handle, bring it to upright position to the center of the fire;
- install the fire extinguisher on the floor and clean the shower (2) with a hairpin (suspended from the handle of the fire extinguisher), if it is not covered with a safety membrane;
- turn the starting lever (3) to 1800 from the initial position;
- grasp the side handle (11) with one hand and lift the fire extinguisher from the floor, then, holding the bottom of the fire extinguisher with the other hand, turn it upside down, while the acid part flows out of the glass and mixes with the solution of the alkaline part of the charge, as a result of a chemical reaction carbon dioxide, which creates pressure in the body of the fire extinguisher, which emits a charge in the form of chemical foam .;
For better foaming at the initial moment of the fire extinguisher operation, it is recommended to shake its body 2-3 times, preventing it from overturning (to avoid the emission of carbon dioxide and a drop in pressure in the body) - this will ensure better interaction between the acid and the aqueous alkali solution.
4.1.5. If during the operation of the fire extinguisher the spray (2) clogs up and it was not possible to clean it with a hairpin, it is necessary to put the fire extinguisher in a place safe for personnel, since before the final reduction of the outlet gas pressure, there is a risk of rupture of the housing or tearing of the neck from the thread.
4.1.6. When extinguishing the fires of solid substances with the OHP-10 fire extinguisher, it is necessary to direct the foam stream coming out of the spray under the flame to the place of the most active combustion and, knocking down the fire, cover the surface of the burning substance with a continuous layer of foam.
4.1.7. When extinguishing the fires of flammable liquids in small open containers, it is necessary to direct the foam stream onto the container wall so that the foam, flowing down the wall, smoothly covers the burning surface. When burning liquid spilled on the floor, extinguishing should be started from the edges, gradually covering the entire burning surface with foam.
4.1.8. The procedure for using OHVP-10 fire extinguishers when extinguishing a fire is similar to the actions with OHP-10 fire extinguishers.
4.1.9. The OHP-10 and OHVP-10 fire extinguishers are recharged annually. When receiving fire extinguishers after charging, make sure that they are sealed, have a tag indicating the date of charging and the signature of the person who charged.
4.1.10. Before sending fire extinguishers for recharging, they must be discharged, i.e. remove (unscrew) the fittings, carefully remove the nylon glass with acid and drain it to a safe place,
4.1.11. Fire extinguishers must be removed from service if the body is severely corroded, the trigger is malfunctioning, the thread of the cover or the neck of the body is torn off.
Patching or welding fistulas on the body of a fire extinguisher is not allowed. Such fire extinguishers must be taken out of service with the registration of an appropriate act.

4.2. FOAM AIR FIRE EXTINGUISHERS.

4.2.1. Air-foam fire extinguishers (ОВП-10) are designed to extinguish fires and ignite solid substances and flammable liquids.
The use of these fire extinguishers for extinguishing live electrical installations, as well as alkali metals, is prohibited.
4.2.2. Air-foam fire extinguishers are produced hand-held OVP-10 mobile OVP-100 and permanently installed OVPU-250 (UVP-250)
4.2.3. An aqueous solution of a special foaming agent is used as a fire extinguishing agent in fire extinguishers, which makes up 4-6% of the charge volume.
To supply foam, starting gas cylinders (carbon dioxide, air, nitrogen, etc.) with a capacity corresponding to its charge are installed in fire extinguishers.
4.2.4. To activate the ORP-10 hand-held fire extinguisher, you must:
- remove the fire extinguisher and bring it to the place of combustion;
- break the seal, remove the safety pin (12) and press the button (11), while the needle opens a can of working gas, under the action of which pressure is created in the body and the foam solution is supplied through the siphon tube (19) and the hose to the foam generator (20 ) where, mixing with the sucked in air, air-mechanical foam of medium expansion is formed;
- direct the foam to the combustion center.
Keep the fire extinguisher upright during operation.
4.2.5. Fire extinguishers are recharged annually. The aqueous solution of the foaming agent is replaced, the capacity of the starting cylinder is checked by weighing.
Cylinders with a lever locking device are checked once a year, and cylinders with a valve locking device - once a quarter by weighing. If the gas leak from the starting cylinder is more than 5% of the mass of the charge, then the cylinder must be replaced or sent for recharging.
The gas mass of a charged starting cylinder is determined as the difference between the masses of an empty and a charged cylinder (the mass values ​​are pushed aside at the neck of the cylinder),
4.2.6. At periodic inspections pay attention to the integrity of the hoses, the cleanliness of the foam generators.

4.3. Gas fire extinguishers.

4.3.1. In gas fire extinguishers, non-combustible gases (carbon dioxide) or halocarbon compounds (bromoethyl, freon) are used as a fire extinguishing agent.
Depending on the fire extinguishing agent used, fire extinguishers are called carbon dioxide, freon, bromkhladon, carbon dioxide-bromoethyl.
4.3.2. Tests and surveys of gas fire extinguishers should be carried out in accordance with the passports of the manufacturers and current Regulations device and safe operation of pressure vessels.

Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers

4.3.3. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers (OU) are most widely used due to their universal application, compactness and extinguishing efficiency.
4.3.4. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are made by hand (OU-2, OU-3, etc.) and mobile (OU-25.0U-80).
4.3.5. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers differ in charge volume (2,5,25, etc.), as well as in the design of the locking device (valve or lever).
4.3.6. Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are designed to extinguish fires of various materials and substances, as well as electrical installations, cables and wires that are energized:
- with a lever-type locking and starting device up to 10 kV;
- with valve lock up to 380V.
4.3.7. The charge of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers is under high pressure, therefore, the cylinders are equipped with safety membranes, and filling with carbon dioxide is allowed up to 75%.
4.3.8. To activate manual carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, you must:
- using the handle, remove and bring the fire extinguisher to the place of combustion;
- direct the bell to the combustion center and open the shut-off and starting device (valve, lever).
The shut-off device allows interruption