Profitable household breeding. Small business ideas: animal breeding. Poultry farming business plan

Home-made products will always have an advantage over factory-made ones. That is why for people who live in villages or have their own plot of land, raising animals for sale is. However, first you need to figure out which animals are profitable to breed for business.

Rabbit meat is a dietary product that is especially valued in the diet of children and those who suffer from food allergies. In addition, it is very well digestible and quite tasty. When breeding rabbits, you can also get it by selling their skins.

A small initial investment will be required. To open a farm for a thousand rabbit heads, you will need a plot of less than six acres. You can also save money if you make drinking bowls, cages and feeders for animals yourself.

Before opening a farm, you need to choose a form of registration for your farm, usually this is either the status of an individual entrepreneur or running a personal subsidiary plot. If there is a prospect of selling meat and skins to friends or at agricultural fairs, then it is better to choose the latter option, since then you will not have to pay taxes. However, to obtain maximum profit, by increasing the options for selling products, the first option is more profitable.

The best system for keeping rabbits is the shed one, which automates almost the entire process. It consists of two rows of cells under one roof. The passage between the cells is filled with concrete, and if they are placed in several tiers, space can be saved.

Important points:

Before you start building a rabbit farm, you need to find out from the local administration the requirements, for example, at what distance from a populated area it should be located, otherwise you will have to pay a fine.
The breeding male and uterine rabbits must have separate cages; the rest can accommodate young animals, but no more than eight individuals together.
Mating occurs every three months, and the rabbits are fed at least two. Thus, if there are 14 females, then you can get about 300 new individuals per year. For a thousand, accordingly, you will need three sheds.
For feeding, it is optimal to choose compound feed, all components of which are selected by experts based on maximum nutritional value. In summer, you can additionally feed with fresh grass from pastures, and in winter with hay. It is better to feed pregnant rabbits with vitamin and mineral supplements.

To summarize, to start a rabbit breeding business you will need:

(rented or owned)
farm documentation
construction of shad, cages and storm drain system
: drinking bowls, feeders, equipment for preparing feed
rabbits for breeding (40-45 heads)
workers' wages for building a farm

The list of fixed costs for maintaining a farm includes feed and veterinarian services. Thus, keeping 15 cages of rabbits, of which 14 are females, will require about 126,000 rubles for food, 12,600 for a veterinarian. At the same time, income from the sale of meat per year will be about half a million rubles, taking into account expenses, about 30,000 thousand rubles every month.

Business plan for cattle breeding

To start a business for breeding medium-sized and large horned cattle, you can receive a subsidy from the Ministry of Agriculture as part of the support for beginning farmers, but even in this case, you will need to invest personal funds. The main focus will be the sale of meat to both wholesale organizations and agricultural fairs.

The first stages will be the search for a plot of land and the reconstruction or construction of premises, the creation of feed reserves, the purchase of young animals and the selection of personnel. It is also necessary as a peasant farm. The profit tax in this case will be 6%.

The technology involves raising six-month-old calves to the age of 1.5 years. Usually by this time they weigh about a thousand kilograms. To do this, you will need a pen (calves spend most of their time outdoors) and food: silage, root crops, haylage, compound feed and green fodder. The total cost for raising one individual is usually twenty thousand rubles.

It must be taken into account that the main competitors will be larger complexes of agricultural products. Although today there is a very high demand for high-quality cattle meat, so there will be no problems with sales.

Potential annual income for one bull is 42,000 rubles. The amount is based on the fact that you can get 250 kilograms of meat from one individual, and the wholesale price is 170 rubles per kilogram.

ensuring constant access of animals to clean water
well equipped room without drafts
vaccination against diseases
dry and clean floor

Running a medium-sized farm usually requires 4-5 employees, whose responsibilities include slaughtering, feed purchasing and accounting.

Poultry farming business plan

One of the most profitable areas is chicken breeding. They grow quickly and begin to lay eggs at five months. Some breeds can do this all year round if the temperature and light in the house are maintained.

Before you start, you need to calculate all the costs and your own capabilities. Building a poultry house does not require much space, so chickens are bred even in cities. If your plans include expanding your farm, then it’s better; this will make it much easier to obtain various permits and certificates, but you will have to pay taxes on profits.

There are two types of keeping chickens: in cages and on the floor, but the first is rarely used for raising laying hens. The quality of eggs is affected by how active the birds are and how often they are outdoors. In addition, the cages will have to be purchased and cleaned.

You can build a poultry house yourself or buy a ready-made one. The first option is, of course, more economical. You can build from slate, boards or gas silicate blocks. The latter material is more expensive than the others, but will last longer. The temperature in the poultry house should be no lower than 2 degrees and no higher than 27.

Among the costs, you must, of course, take into account the purchase of feed. Chickens need compound feed, and adult birds need grass, potatoes, and food waste. It is useful to include vitamins, chalk and eggshells in your diet.

And expenses must be taken into account that on average one chicken costs 100 rubles, one chicken eats 35 kilograms of feed per year. Thus, when running a farm with 40 chickens per year, you will need to spend 20,000 rubles. Homemade eggs cost an average of 70 rubles per dozen; from 40 hens you can get 1,200 dozen eggs per year, which means that in a year you can get at least 60,000 rubles per year.

Business plan for breeding exotic animals

Recently, it has become popular to keep exotic animals at home, so breeding them is quite popular. However, to ensure that the animal does not die and is born healthy, their maintenance and rearing will require special conditions and knowledge. There are several areas of this business: Write your question in the form below

Even ancient people domesticated wild birds and began breeding them in order to obtain food in the form of eggs and meat, as well as feathers and down, which were used in everyday life. Today's birds are different from those bred by our ancestors. As a result of selection work, the most suitable breeds for breeding were developed. In this article we will tell you which birds are more profitable to breed at home, because now anyone who has the desire and a small suburban area can breed birds.

First on our list are ducks. It is no coincidence that they were among the first to be domesticated by our ancestors. This is because these birds are famous for their unpretentiousness and quickly gain weight. The latter circumstance is especially important, because the ultimate goal of duck breeding is to obtain meat that has an amazing taste and high nutritional value due to its fat content and fibrous content.

Duck eggs are usually not consumed as readily as chicken eggs, because they have a specific taste. However, they can be used to prepare sauces and other dishes. Feathers and down are suitable for stuffing pillows and blankets, so they are also valuable.

Those who not only maintain a poultry house, but also tend a vegetable garden, will be able to use duck droppings as fertilizer.

Choosing a breed

Before you start breeding ducks on your own, you should pay attention to the characteristics of the most popular and suitable varieties of birds, and choose the ones that are suitable for yourself. We present a selection of the most profitable breeds for breeding.

You don’t have to be a gourmet to not try a baked bird of this breed in a restaurant at least once in your life. The body weight of an adult female is 3 kilograms, and the drake weighs a kilogram more. The fibrous, fatty meat is highly nutritious and literally melts in your mouth, with approximately 70% of the duck being edible.

Pekin ducks lay about 140-150 eggs per year, from which about 100 ducklings grow.

Muscovy duck

Also known as Indian duck. This breed can significantly surpass the previous one in size: the weight of the drake reaches 6 kg. The resulting meat is soft and lean. The character of these birds is always calm, which is also a plus. They don't fight in enclosures and don't make noise. Disease resistance is another undeniable advantage of the Muscovy duck.

Duck Mulard

This breed is a hybrid of the two varieties listed above. Chicks obtained by crossing Peking and Muscovy ducks are characterized by a rapid growth rate and high adult weight. Hybrids do not produce offspring, but this can hardly be called a minus, because the option of keeping them remains very productive due to the large yield of meat.

Video - Breeding Muscovy ducks at home

What should a room for ducks look like?

Any structure that has been carefully equipped will become a duck house. First of all, you should take care of insulating the room, since egg production and weight gain of birds directly depend on the comfort of the temperature.

Thus, an extension made of logs must be caulked and plastered from the inside; a plank house can be upholstered with plywood, covered with plaster, plastered with clay, and so on. In hot weather, the inside of the house should be cool to give the ducks the opportunity to rest, and in frosty weather they should be warm and calm inside.

When arranging a house for ducks, pay special attention to the floor. It should be about 25cm above the ground to prevent rats from getting inside. Peat, sawdust or straw mixed with grass should be placed on top of the floor. Dry everything thoroughly and remove impurities. For one individual you need to prepare approximately 12 kg.

The laying of eggs in ducks directly depends on sufficient light and warmth. Make sure that they are always warm and dry inside their house, otherwise you risk being left without an increase in livestock. Be sure to consider ventilation inside the house.

Reduced daylight hours in winter can be a serious problem for ducks. Increase daylight hours with artificial lighting in the mornings and evenings.

Setting up a duck house

First of all, decide in which part of the house the duck hole will be made. A good option would be to place it in the south or southeast. The size of the hole is 40 cm wide and 30-40 cm high. It would be a good idea to build a small vestibule to protect the hole from wind and drafts.

In summer, it is worth fencing off the bird walking area so that they do not wander around the area and spoil the garden plantings. You can make such an enclosure not only on land, but also on water. The following materials can be used for fencing:

fishing net;
shingles;
chain link;
metal mesh;
slats.

For a land plot, a meter-high fence will be enough, but in water the fence should go 70 cm below and 50 cm above the surface, since ducks can dive and accidentally swim out of the fence. If you do not have a small private pond, this may lead to a decrease in the number of fish.

To protect birds from the heat, canopies are attached to the fences in the summer. It would be a great idea to immediately set up enclosures under spreading trees, in the shade of which the birds can cool off.

Birds will want to walk not only in summer, but also in winter. To do this, it is necessary to constantly keep the enclosure clear of snow and cover its floor with a thick layer of dry straw. When the air temperature is acceptable and there is no wind, ducks can walk from morning to evening, however, in cold weather you should never force them out for a walk, as this will lead to hypothermia. The poultry house needs to be cleaned every day, ventilating it carefully so as not to blow out the feathered residents.

Interior design

Bird feeders are installed on a wide board, at least 2 cm thick. It is necessary to attach a bar on top of it, which will prevent ducks from trampling down the food. In addition to its basic diet, the duck must receive mineral supplements, which it ingests with mud in its natural environment:

small shells;
limestone;
gravel, etc.

Since ducks need a large amount of drink daily, about 600 ml, you should immediately equip a large and convenient drinking bowl. It can be made of metal or wood. Its height should be the height of the duck to keep the water clean (about 20 cm).

Duck nests are located in darkened compartments of the duck house to make it easier for ducks to lay eggs. However, do not crowd, leave room for people to move freely, because you will have to regularly collect eggs and clean nests. Each side of the nest should be from 40 to 50 cm, and the height should be 50 cm. To prevent the nesting litter from falling out of the perch, arrange a small threshold at the exit.

Count how many laying ducks there are among your wards and organize nests, one for every three birds. The eggs are collected in the morning.

Be careful while cleaning, because ducks are very shy. Severe stress can cause them to stop laying eggs completely.

Creation and maintenance of a tribe

The main condition for creating a duck tribe is uniformity. It should consist of birds of the same age and weight. There are about eight females per drake. When selecting ducklings for your stock, do not take hybrid chicks, because they cannot leave offspring.

The most important indicator for selection is the appearance of birds. The constitution of the bird must be strong, it itself must constantly move and radiate energy. The number and health of the future offspring depends on how healthy the parent tribe is.

For high egg production of females, it is necessary to create comfortable living conditions for the ducks, not to frighten them by breaking into the chicken coop, and not to allow other domestic animals to offend the bird. Once you start raising little ducklings into a parent flock, increase the length of daylight hours by half an hour every week until it reaches 16 hours. Leave minimal light in the house at night to avoid injury. Monitor the cleanliness of the floor and nesting litter.

The appearance of chicks

Incubation is carried out only from those ducks that are completely healthy. To do this, select eggs that are no older than a week. They are examined and weighed. The weight should be 70-90 grams for light breeds of birds and up to 100 grams for heavy breeds. Infected or spoiled eggs must be disposed of quickly.

Proponents of natural incubation of eggs need to remember that not all varieties of ducks have a developed instinct for raising offspring. For example, the Peking duck spends almost no time laying eggs. Below we provide a table with which you can determine whether a duck will hatch offspring.

Ducks preparing to hatch can be given previously collected eggs. It is important to take into account the size of each hen so that she completely covers the clutch with her body.

Breeding chicks artificially is based on an uninterrupted supply of oxygen and constant ventilation. At the very beginning, the temperature in which the eggs lie should be about 38 o C. By day 20, it is lowered to 30. The eggs are examined and checked to see if the embryo is developing on the 8th, 21st and 25th days.

How healthy hatched ducklings are is determined by these features:

by evenness of pigmentation;
feather fluffiness;
wings pressed to the body;
soft belly;
dry navel;
weighing 50 g.

The period for breeding this bird for meat is approximately 60 days, since after this the birds begin to lose weight.

Let's sum it up

From all of the above, it is clear that keeping and raising ducks is not so easy, however, it is quite acceptable. This activity does not require specialized education or specific knowledge and brings truly great benefits.

Geese breeding

Geese, being close relatives of ducks, are also unpretentious in keeping. Juicy goose meat has long been an integral element of Russian cuisine, decorating holiday tables. Goose down is used to stuff bedding and winter clothing.

Goose meat is a frequent guest on the holiday table.

Breed selection

Today, a large number of different breeds of this bird are offered for purchase. Almost all of them are resistant to any climatic conditions of the area where they live. However, taking into account the characteristics of each variety, it is better to choose the ideal one for breeding in your region, since the regularity and completeness of obtaining offspring depends on this.

We present to you a list of the most profitable breeds for breeding.

Gray Kholmogorovsky geese

Perfect for beginning poultry keepers. This ancient breed is considered large and meat-producing. Adults have strong bones and resistance to disease. They were bred specifically to be kept in pasture conditions. The ability to acclimatize to any weather is their undoubted advantage. Raising the Kholmogorov breed for meat is very profitable: an adult drake reaches a weight of 12 kg, and a female - 8 kg. Egg production is about 30 eggs per year, which is a high figure.

Romny geese

Graceful southern birds. Perfect for natural brooding. Adults reach a weight of 5.5 kg for females and 6 kg for males. Despite the small final weight, the popularity of their breeding does not decrease due to the special delicate taste of their meat and a large amount of fluff and feathers. Egg production is 20 eggs per year.

Shadrinsky geese

In other words, Ural. True extreme sports enthusiasts are capable of living in the harsh winter conditions of Siberia. The body weight of adult individuals corresponds to the Romny geese, but egg production is 25-30 eggs per year. They quickly gain weight and are suitable for feeding in pasture conditions.

Another heavyweight on our list. They have a formidable appearance, but a calm character. The weight of an adult goose reaches 11 kg, a goose weighs approximately 8 kg. This variety is bred specifically to produce fatty liver, which weighs all of 500 g, but its nutritious fatty meat is also popular among food lovers. This bird denies natural incubation, but lays eggs consistently - up to 30 eggs per year.

The French by nationality are also suppliers of the liver delicacy. The liver of a fattened drake reaches a weight of as much as 700 g, while its body weight is 8 kg. Egg production remains at 25-30 eggs per year. Excellent for crossing and breeding hybrid breeds that will be even heavier than their parents.

Arrangement of the territory and poultry house

First of all, it is necessary to tidy up the land for cultivation. The site on which the poultry house will be located must be located outside the city. Supporters of free grazing of geese should have an area based on the number of livestock: an average of 10 meters per goose.

For a comfortable life for the bird, organize a poultry house. This must be a permanent structure, the area is also calculated according to the number of birds: 1 m2 for 4 birds. Since the air temperature in winter should not fall below 10 o C, take care to connect the heating system to the gooseneck. It can be represented by a self-built brick stove, a diesel stove, batteries or any other device.

The floor of the room should be made of wood or any other strong and high-quality material, since geese spend the night right on the floor. It is lined with a deep layer of peat, shavings or straw. This is necessary to protect the delicate paws from getting cold. The house should always be kept clean, so prevent rotting and severe contamination of the litter by cleaning the inside more often. A large volume of water evaporates from the feather surface of geese; for 10 birds it is approximately 2 liters. Constantly ventilate the bird house, otherwise its inhabitants will start to catch a cold.

Dryness and long daylight hours inside the goose coop are the key to productive egg production of geese.

In the summer, geese spend the entire daylight hours on the pasture, and are driven into the house to spend the night. Birds eat up to 2 kg of green grass per day, so the quality of this natural food on the pasture must be high. Bad grass from dry or swampy fields, as well as tall grass, are not suitable for birds to eat. Here is a list of herbs that geese prefer:

bindweed;
sorrel;
dandelion;
yarrow;
nettle;
sow thistle, etc.

To allow birds to hide from the midday heat, a canopy should be provided.

If there is absolutely no way to dig a pond on your property, use a trick and buy a spacious children's pool with low sides for the geese.

Feeding

Geese lay eggs for a short period of time. To get the most out of it, provide the geese with complete rest and intensive nutrition.

The winter diet per head is 150 g of grain and flour feed, 100 g of legumes, 400-500 g of root crops. To the list add chopped dry and steamed hay and mineral supplements: chalk, gravel, etc. You can feed the bird puree made from carrots, potatoes and hay. In the evening, feed the geese grain without any admixture of other foods.

During the period of laying eggs, the daily food intake of geese increases by 100 g of grain flour feed and 30 g of animal feed - milk and cottage cheese. If laying hens cannot cope with the increased food allowance, reduce it by cutting back on root crops.

A month before the start of the breeding season, males need to start feeding. Sprouted oats are perfect, in the proportion + 100 g per bird.

It is necessary to provide clean water both in summer and winter, despite the fact that in cold weather the geese will eat snow.

Getting offspring

The egg-laying season for geese begins at the end of February. The process begins with 1-2 eggs, the next month, with proper feeding and comfort of the bird, up to 10 eggs are laid, up to 9 eggs in April and 5 in May.

Preparations for the season begin in early February. Nests are installed on the floor, one for two females. A standard perch should be 50 cm wide and 75 cm long. The front part should not exceed 50 cm, the back part should not exceed 75 cm. It is best to fence off the nests from each other so that the birds do not fight among themselves and damage the eggs.

The litter usually occurs in the morning. After the hens go for a walk, it is necessary to remove the eggs from the roosts and store them at a temperature of 12 o C.

Let's sum it up

It is not for nothing that the goose is a universally recognized favorite of poultry farmers. Resistant to any climate, unpretentious in food and care, it gives back much more than what was invested in it. It doesn’t matter whether it is for sale or for food, raising geese is very profitable.

Chicken breeding

The chicken has long been the heroine of almost all Russian fairy tales. This is because even in the conditions of previous years, keeping chickens was simple and very profitable. It is chicken meat that is consumed in our country every day and on holidays. It is prepared by hospitable housewives, losing weight models, and athletes. And fried eggs made from two eggs have long become a traditional breakfast all over the world.

Choosing a breed

Let's move on to listing the most popular chicken breeds. They are distinguished primarily by egg production.

Loman-brown

Chickens with brown plumage, the egg-laying period of which lasts as much as 80 weeks. They produce more than 300 eggs per year.

Russian white

As the name suggests, these chickens have elegant white plumage. The egg production of a laying hen of this variety is about 200 eggs per year. The chickens themselves grow dense, with tender meat. Suitable for both mass and private breeding.

Hisex

High line

They produce approximately 350 eggs per year, which is an amazing result. They acclimatize well and adapt to any living conditions.

Kuchinskaya

A meat breed, chickens can weigh up to 3 kg. Egg production is approximately 220 eggs per year.

Isa Brown

The weight of one egg produced by a chicken of this species can exceed 63 g. The productivity is 320 eggs per year.

Conditions of detention

Building and equipping a chicken coop will not require large financial investments. You can build a bird house with your own hands, using boards, beams, cinder blocks, etc. Don't forget to insulate it before the winter season and install a stove inside so that the chickens continue to lay eggs in the winter.

The height of the room in which the birds will live should not exceed two meters. It is imperative to have ventilation and a source of natural light, as well as lamps for artificial lighting to compensate the chickens for daylight hours in winter conditions. It must be cool inside in summer and warm in winter, otherwise the birds may get sick.

It is necessary to regularly clean the premises and replace bedding on the floor and in perches. You can cover the floor with peat moss, shavings or sawdust from coniferous trees, as well as straw.

The entrance to the chicken coop should be located on the east or southeast side. Inside, the structure should be equipped with nests and common perches, as well as feeders and drinkers. There is one place for every four hens to lay eggs.

Feeding chickens

The easiest way to save yourself the hassle of organizing poultry feeding is to buy ready-made feed. However, it costs money and this can be a deterrent for new bird keepers. In this case, the optimal diet per bird would consist of corn, carrots, potatoes, millet, bone meal, common grass and mineral supplements such as shells, sand and gravel. A laying hen eats only 120 g of feed per day. If you personally take on the task of preparing the leafy and herbal portions of the diet, and also purchase grain products at wholesale prices, then it will cost only 35-40 rubles per month for one chicken.

Raising and diet of offspring

Chickens are the few poultry that have strong parental instincts and are therefore ideal for natural brooding. Chicks can also be raised in an incubator and, after hatching, transferred to a homemade aviary - a large, solid box illuminated by a heat lamp.

The menu for children should consist of fortified foods. In the morning you should give the whites of boiled eggs, crushed shells, chopped green onions and wheat, mixing it all together.

In the evening, mix cottage cheese with kefir and place it in feeders along with river sand, which acts as a mineral additive.

Shells - mineral supplement for chickens

Let's sum it up

Raising chickens requires the least material costs throughout the entire process and pays off with a large number of eggs and healthy chicken meat. Beginners should give their preference to these birds.

Turkey breeding

Turkey meat is becoming increasingly popular in the health food market. Breeding this type of bird today is considered very profitable.

Choosing a breed

Typically, the choice of breed is made after all the characteristics of the location of the future turkey poultry farm are known, such as the climatic features of the region. However, there is a list of turkey varieties that are most profitable to breed.

Big 6

A highly productive meat breed, it gains weight much faster than other varieties. The weight of an adult male is approximately 19 kg, and that of a female is 11 kg.

Bronze broad-breasted

Very suitable for breeding for meat, the weight of turkeys reaches 15 kg, turkeys - 9 kg. The disadvantage of this breed is its complete unsuitability for a pasture diet, since it was bred to be kept inside a poultry house. It is characterized by high fertility - up to 120 eggs per year.

North Caucasian bronze

Suitable for pasture feeding. The weight of males is 14 kg, females are about 10 kg. Egg production is reduced - up to 80 eggs.

White broad-breasted

Quickly acclimatizes to any conditions, egg production is maintained at a level of 120 eggs per year. One of the most profitable breeds, as turkeys reach up to 25 kg. live weight, females remain at 10 kg.

Cross Big 6

Heavy, meat breed, characterized by instant growth. It is bred and purchased to produce tasty and nutritious dietary meat. A negative feature is the need for artificial insemination of birds to breed this variety.

Breeding chicks

The turkey house should be spacious, equipped with straw nests, the width and length of which are 40 cm. There are about 15 eggs per female, so there should be enough space.

Hatched chicks must be immediately given boiled water with the addition of green tea and sugar to boost their immunity. This solution replaces water for the first four days of life, then it is introduced into the diet.

Young turkey poults should always have the light on, which should be gradually reduced by 30 minutes so that by the 20th day of life, 15 days of light is enough for them. The temperature should not be high, but also too low, since chicks are highly susceptible to colds.

Since turkeys are characterized by rapid weight gain, it is better to spend money and buy feed for their food, which already includes vitamins, amino acids and minerals. However, to save money, you can feed the bird a mixture of corn, barley and bran, as well as cottage cheese, carrots and even fish giblets. To saturate food with vitamin A, you can add dry yeast. It is necessary to have mineral additives, which can be ordinary chalk.

Conditions of detention

Turkeys are headstrong birds, so even at a young age they should not be kept with chickens, geese or ducks. In the southern regions, turkeys can be raised without a special room, since they are very resistant to weather changes, but in the northern regions, an insulated building is required.

Pens for walking turkeys are fenced with metal mesh or any other material. Feeders and drinkers are installed inside the turkey poultry, preferably vacuum ones. The temperature regime of 27 degrees is provided either naturally or with the help of special heaters.

Drinkers should be rinsed several times a day, avoiding heating the water, which should remain cool and clean. You also need to constantly keep the poultry house clean, otherwise the development of infections cannot be avoided.

An important point is to adhere to the feeding regime for turkeys and turkeys. Food is provided 4-7 times a day at the same time. This schedule significantly affects egg production and body weight gain.

Let's sum it up

Turkeys are reared specifically for the purpose of obtaining and selling meat, but eggs and chicks can also be sold. Caring for this bird is not as easy as others, so experienced poultry farmers should choose it.

Video - How to breed and keep turkeys

Now that you have learned about the features of breeding the most popular bird species, you can get to work fully armed and achieve real success.

Raising and breeding animals can become a profitable business if you approach this business wisely and with some knowledge. Of course, you need start-up capital and appropriate premises. Nowadays a variety of species are bred. What animals are profitable to breed for business? Let's look at it in this article.

Business plan: pig farming

Livestock farming can become a profitable business if the right approach is taken to develop it. Most often, farmers resort to breeding pigs. These pets gain weight well and are unpretentious when feeding. To properly start the breeding process, you need to draw up a business plan. Pig farming has a number of advantages:

payback rate within 6 months;
constant demand for meat;
high ratio of meat received to feed spent.

This type of livestock farming is also used for breeding and selling piglets. The method of making a profit is more profitable, but requires more investment of effort and knowledge.

The disadvantages include a large amount of physical labor costs. You will also have to invest money to equip the premises with mechanized equipment. Therefore, answering the question of which animals are most cost-effective to keep for a business is quite simple. Having spacious premises and capital, it is better to acquire pigs. It is especially profitable to make stew or sausage yourself if there are additional branches in the production sector.

Rabbit breeding business plan

The meat of these animals belongs to the dietary category and is valued among gourmets and people who adhere to proper nutrition. This product is the first to be introduced into complementary feeding of all types of meat for babies. It is more often used by allergy sufferers, as it practically does not cause negative reactions.

Breeding rabbits has its advantages:

high fertility;
good profitability - obtaining meat and skins;
low labor costs;
small amount of feed.

These points allow even novice farmers to engage in rabbit farming. The only big disadvantage is the high percentage of morbidity in animals at an early age. It is quite simple to combat this problem - vaccination of young animals. This is the only way to protect rabbits from pestilence.

To accommodate 1,000 livestock, approximately 6 acres of land are needed. It is necessary to build cages on the site and supply water under the drinking bowls. Rabbits can be outdoors from April to October. In winter, the cells can be hidden under greenhouses. In this case, you need to take care of lighting.

For larger scales, it is advisable to build sheds to house animals in the cold season. Litter can also be used for sale as fertilizer - humus. Thus, net profit will increase by a sufficient percentage.

You can build up your customer base gradually. First, the products can be offered to relatives and friends. The customer base will then expand due to their reviews. You can also sell your products to restaurants and cafes.

Carcasses are often purchased by resellers. To sell meat, you must take care of a certificate from veterinarians about the suitability of the meat and the health of the live stock. A rabbit breeding business plan will help you calculate the amount of capital investment and monthly expenses for maintaining the farm.

Raising turkeys

Poultry breeding is very often used in this type of animal husbandry. This type of animal husbandry is also popular among small and medium-sized farmers. Turkey meat is in good demand among the population, as well as in catering establishments.

Turkeys gain weight well with proper feeding and care. They grow to quite large sizes. One bird reaches a weight of 30 kg. The meat of this bird has virtually no fat and contains a large amount of healthy proteins and amino acids.

You need to start by drawing up a business plan. It describes the main points of organizing a farm:

acquisition or lease of land;
choosing a bird breed for breeding;
purchase of equipment;
purchasing and growing feed;
purchase of young animals;
costs for veterinarian services;
sales of products.

Turkeys have good egg production. This is another point of business payback. Their droppings are also used as fertilizer. These birds have good disease resistance. This argument is a huge plus for their breeding endeavors. What animals are profitable to breed for a small business? The answer is obvious - turkeys.

You can already receive your first income from this business in 4-6 months. These birds are very demanding about the purity of the water in their drinkers, so breeding turkeys requires special attention in caring for them.

Raising chickens

The meat of these birds is the most in demand on the food market. Growing chicken as a business gives excellent results. You can choose several directions for the development of this matter. Breeding broilers makes it possible to obtain good weight gain and profit from the sale of meat in a short time.

You can purchase breeds of chickens that are light in weight but have excellent egg production. Thus, profit is obtained from the sale of eggs. Most often, farmers combine two types of business and breed several breeds of birds.

For raising meat breeds of chickens, the option with broilers is perfect. You can start a business by purchasing one-day-old chicks or eggs for an incubator. For those planning a long-term business, it is advisable to use the second option. In this case, you can sell extra chickens and increase your profit.

If birds are raised for meat, then when buying chickens you can not pay attention to their gender. You just need to transport them to the farm correctly. Often, novice livestock breeders suffer large losses at this stage of breeding.

Young animals should be transported in small boxes with holes, each containing no more than 20-30 chickens. It is also necessary to take into account the outside air temperature. You cannot transport poultry during the day during hot weather.

Features of keeping broilers

Raising chickens up to 1 month requires special attention to air temperature. It should be at least 24-26 0. Then 11-12 degrees will be enough. It is necessary to avoid drafts and provide good ventilation in the premises.

To protect chickens from attacks by rats and other predators, finely broken glass is often laid out on the floor and covered with straw. Particular attention is paid to bird feed. Chickens eat according to a special diet and schedule.

Raising chicken as a business requires a special approach to preparing feed. This process uses cottage cheese, milk powder, vitamin supplements and various methods of preparing grain components. Many farmers, before starting to draw up a business plan, think about how long a broiler grows. The answer is very simple. After 2-3 months, the bird gains 2-3 kg in weight.

Breeding laying hens

To obtain the maximum number of eggs from a bird of this species, a simple approach to their cultivation is required. For this type of business, special breeds of chickens are used. They gain little weight, but are capable of laying up to 300 eggs per year.

According to experienced livestock breeders, this type of business will pay off 100% in 8-10 months. This is the answer to the question of which animals are most profitable for business. Caring for these breeds of chickens is simple and does not require large expenditures on feed and equipment. It is necessary to make a one-time investment in organizing the premises and keeping it clean with periodic small contributions for routine repairs.

Small farms cannot compete with large poultry farms, but they can get regular customers due to the naturalness of the product. This nuance is achieved by proper feeding of poultry without the use of artificial additives and by preparing feed yourself.

Rare animals: breeding nuances

Nowadays, growing exotic animals is gaining popularity among small and medium-sized farmers. In the country you can find entrepreneurs who breed small crocodiles.

These animals are often bought as gifts for executives of large companies and members of government agencies who have their own small zoos. To purchase the initial number of young animals you will need about 50 thousand dollars. This amount includes the arrangement of swimming pools for them and the purchase of food for the first time.

This direction is often used by large farms as an additional one. To save on feed, crocodiles are fed waste from processing chickens or turkeys. This type of business is quite risky, but with the right approach you can get a 300% return on investment.

Other directions

You can also find farms that grow snails and shellfish. Basically, these are small breeding operations that focus on the work of restaurants or sell products to large supermarket chains.

Po and chinchilla farms will not surprise anyone in our country. This type of business has been established for several decades. They are actively starting to grow fish for red meat throughout the country. This direction requires an initial significant investment. Breeding rare animals as a business is gaining momentum every year in all regions of the country.

Profitability of livestock farming

According to experts, the most profitable direction is considered to be breeding chickens to produce both eggs and meat. For a small home business, it is more profitable to keep pigs for sale by live weight or meat. Farmers often wonder what animals are profitable to breed for business. The answer to this question depends on the region in which the animals will be kept and the amount of starting capital.

Breeding birds does not require large investments in the construction of premises, but there will be significant costs for the purchase of young animals. Raising pigs requires labor and mechanized equipment.

Only the farmer can decide which animals are profitable to breed for business. This will depend on the area of land and premises and the ability to grow food yourself.

The proposed business idea is perfect for people who love animals very much and who are willing to devote a lot of time to them. To make money from breeding cats, you need not just buy a kitten at the poultry market, but buy a purebred individual with a pedigree and documents.

If you have a pond on your garden plot or have the opportunity to build one, try fish farming - this is a very profitable small business idea.

Rabbit meat is superior in vitamin and mineral composition to any other meat and is indispensable for dietary nutrition. Products made from the fur of this animal are also in good demand. Raising rabbits is a promising area of entrepreneurial activity.

This exotic type of business activity is just beginning to develop in our country. Breeding Emu ostriches, compared to other poultry, has a number of advantages, and therefore is considered the most profitable.

Geese breeding is quite common, ranking second after chicken breeding. Goose meat, liver, feathers and down are in high demand. You can set up a mini-farm on your garden plot to raise and breed these farm birds.

If you can allow birds to roam freely on your farm, try raising turkeys. Adult birds tolerate severe frosts well, so they are bred even in the northern regions of our country.

Canaries are one of the most popular birds that are bred for trade in poultry markets. If you sell at least a couple of birds every month, you will be guaranteed an income equal to a pensioner’s pension.

The technology for growing chinchillas is not very complicated, they can be grown both on a personal plot and in a residential apartment, they emit almost no odor and rarely get sick. The spare room is suitable for a small mini-farm.

This type of business, of course, will require small investments. Breeding aquarium fish will also take a long time, since large numbers of fish cannot be left for a long time. But if you are ready for this, then this business idea is for you.

Hunting has always been a hobby for wealthy people. Thus, today we are seeing an increase in the number of hunters and a catastrophic decrease in fauna resources. That is why a business idea for breeding pheasants for further sale in hunting farms will be a promising investment.

Recently, business ideas for breeding crustaceans have become very popular. Now we want to offer you a new, not yet fully developed business in the same direction - growing giant freshwater shrimp.

Leeches have been used in medicine since ancient times. This ancient method of treatment has again become very popular. Few people thought that it was possible to build a profitable business in this business.

Livestock farming business

With the right and responsible approach to business, you can build a profitable business in animal breeding, which will open up prospects for growth and development for you.

But before you start farming, you need to clearly understand that it will not be possible to recoup and return your investment instantly; this can only be done after a couple of years.

Livestock farming is quite a profitable and profitable business; its income directly depends on the attitude towards the process and the scale of its development. Many factors depend on this, one of which is the cost of feed for livestock.

If we consider this aspect, then raising cows or pigs is not suitable for entrepreneurship, because they are very expensive to maintain.

What to choose? Where to stop?

When choosing livestock in livestock farming, you should not be guided by the principle of “what is cheaper”. You should choose those animals for which you do not have fear or feelings of disgust, because you must clearly understand that animals are living beings that need constant care.

After all, in order to develop a successful and profitable business, you will need to invest not only your money, time and effort into it, it is important to treat it with soul.

Animals that are beneficial for breeding include:

Chickens;
Turkeys;
Chinchillas;
Rabbits.

Chickens

Breeding chickens is a very profitable type of livestock farming. The main investment in this business is the purchase of feed, chickens and the construction of a chicken coop. The chicken coop can be built from any available means and materials; the main task of this room is to be warm and well ventilated.

Chickens begin to lay eggs from the age of six months; if the eggs are going to be sold, then the presence of roosters is not at all necessary. You can breed chickens from scratch by purchasing a laying hen and a rooster, or you can buy already hatched chickens; an adult chicken will not be much more expensive, but will be more expensive.

You need to buy chickens so that among them there are future roosters and laying hens, so that the farmer has the opportunity to sell eggs and expand the farm. The chickens' diet consists of grains and grass, and they can also be fed table scraps.

Each chicken will receive three to four kg of special feed per month; the benefits of raising chickens are obvious.

Turkeys

Turkey meat contains large amounts of iron and protein, while it has a low fat content. Therefore, it is considered dietary and very useful for people on a diet, nursing mothers and people engaged in heavy work.

Turkey breeding is very profitable due to its high profitability with low investment. To properly organize this industry, you need to select the right breeds of turkeys and create a poultry complex. The main costs are the installation and adjustment of equipment, the construction of a turkey farm and the purchase of feed.

Production will pay off in two to three years. The main thing is to correctly decide on the breed; some breeds gain maximum weight, others grow very quickly.

Breeding these birds reaches 98% profitability, and in order to increase it further, you can open a workshop for processing meat and producing sausages, frankfurters and other semi-finished products.

Chinchillas

But when breeding this animal, it is worth considering that about half are discarded due to the quality of the fur, flattened nose, or coat color. Therefore, not all animals can bring good income. Pets that have not passed quality control are sold in pet stores.

There are very expensive individuals, the price of which can be several thousand dollars. They are valued for their rare color, length and thickness of coat. In order for the offspring to be strong and healthy, farms must exchange males or buy new individuals.

The food for these animals is not expensive; a chinchilla can eat one spoon of special food per day, but additional feeding will be required in the form of dried fruits, rose hips, carrots and hay. The profitability of this business reaches 300 percent.

Rabbits

Breeding rabbits is quite profitable for breeders, but requires initial costs. To breed this type of animal, you need to purchase one rabbit and two mature female rabbits; they can quickly reproduce in a short period of time.

Investments in this business also include: the construction of spacious wooden cages, the arrangement of drinking bowls and feeders, the purchase of dry food, grain and hay. In summer, rabbits can eat freshly cut grass.

Rabbit meat is considered dietary; the fertility of these animals is very high; in a year, a female rabbit can give birth six times, up to thirty rabbits. Such breeds as Flanders and the Giant. In addition to meat, there is a good demand for rabbit skins; there are separate downy breeds.

You can also be engaged in breeding decorative breeds of rabbits; they are very valued by city residents; they can be kept in a private house or apartment as a pet.

In order to achieve success, you need not to stop there and work very hard. If your business goes well, then after a while you will be able to open several farms and hire staff who will do all the work of caring for the animals for you.