Presentation "Folk Art" on history - project, report. Presentation - oral folk art Russian oral folk art presentation

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"Oral folk art" "Small genres of oral folk art"

Folklore Folklore - this word means the creativity of any people, which is passed on from generation to generation. Folklore is proverbs, songs, fairy tales, ditties, riddles, nursery rhymes, fables, sayings, jokes, petes.

Lullabies Bye-bye, my kitten Sleep, go to sleep, my child... Here under your back - A soft feather bed. On top of the feather bed - a clean sheet. Here are white pillows under your ears, a down blanket and a scarf on top... Bye-bye, my kitten, Sleep, sleep, my child!

Nursery rhymes There goes a horned goat, There goes a butted goat, With its legs - stomp, stomp, With its eyes - clap, clap. - Anyone who doesn’t eat porridge or drink milk - I’ll gore, I’ll gore, I’ll gore. This finger is grandma, This finger is grandfather, This finger is mom, This finger is dad, This finger is me, that's the whole family!

Jokes And frets, frets, frets, Let's go to the backside. We sold carrots and bought a cow. And the cow and the cat are milked little by little! Whether in the garden or in the vegetable garden, there is a dog running. The legs are thin, the sides are ringing, and the tail is a squiggle, her name is Zhuchka.

Pestushki Cockerel, cockerel, Golden comb, Butter head, Silk beard, Why do you get up early, Don’t let the kids sleep? - You legs, legs! Where are you running? - I’ll run through the forest and pick you some berries: black blueberries, alu strawberries.

Calls Ladybug, Fly to the sky, There your children eat candy. One for everyone, but not one for you. Ladybug, fly to the sky, Bring us bread Black and white, Just not burnt. Bucket sun, come out from behind the bald spot. Sit on a tree stump and walk all day.

Fables A hare sits on a birch tree and reads a book aloud. A bear flew to him, listened, sighed. The goat has two frogs in its beard, a bear sits on its back, holding its ears.

Sayings Moth-vitilek, Bring us the breeze: From the gate to the turn Drive the boat into the stream. The sun warmed up, Summer commanded: To plunge three times, To dive through, To get out from under the water.

Counting books One, two, three, four, five, Let's play hide and seek. Sky, stars, meadow, flowers - Just go and lead me! A squirrel rode on a cart, Handing out nuts to everyone: To those who are two, to those who are three - Get out of the circle!

Draw Rose or Mimosa Eagle or Tails

Riddles Knock, knock - they don’t tell you to be bored. They go and go, and everything is just there. (Watch) I come with gifts, shining with bright lights. Elegant, funny, on New Year I'm in charge. (Christmas tree)

Descriptive riddles Tail with a fluffy arch, Do you know this animal? Answer: The cat jumps across the field - hides its ears, stands up like a pillar - its ears stick up. Answer: Hare.

Proverbs There is no distance for friendship. Alphabet - the wisdom of the step. Money can't buy intelligence. The strong will defeat one, knowing a thousand.

Sayings The word is not a sparrow: if it flies out, you won’t catch it. For a mother, a child up to a hundred years old is a child. Happiness and work live side by side. Seven times measure cut once.

Russian folk tale A fairy tale is a genre of oral folk art that has fantastic content and is based on a solid realistic basis. Types of fairy tales: about animals, magical, everyday.

Tales about animals “Fox and crane” “Winter quarters of animals” “Cat, rooster and fox” etc.

Fairy tales "Flying ship" "Geese swans" "Sivka Burka"

Household tales "Porridge from an axe" "Husband and wife" "How a man dined at the master's"

Bylinas Bylinas are Russian folk epic songs about the exploits of heroes. The main plot of the epic is some heroic event or a remarkable episode of Russian history. Russian folk epics: "Dobrynya and Alyosha" "Dobrynya and the Serpent" "Ilya-Muromets and Kalin-Tsar" "Ilya-Muromets and Nightingale the Robber" etc.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

consultation for parents "Russian folk art as a means of folk pedagogy"

Introducing parents to folk pedagogy, various types oral folk art. The use of folk pedagogy in raising a child....

Consultation "Introducing children to the origins of Russian folk culture through oral folk art"

Fairy tales, songs, epics, riddles, proverbs - a reflection of the dreams of the people, clarify the child’s idea of the world around him....

Folklore is a collective oral folk art. Small genres of folklore.

- What does the word folklore mean? - What came first: folklore or literature? - Who was the creator of folklore? - What genres of folklore do you know?
Greek rode across the river. He sees a Greek: there is a cancer in the river, He put the Greek’s hand into the river - The cancer grabs the Greek’s hand - claw!
If you're afraid of the wolf, don't go into the forest.

The pear is hanging - you can’t eat it.
I swear, I swear, I swear, I swear, I don’t lie down on the edge. A little gray top will come, He will grab you by the barrel And drag you into the woods, Under a willow bush. Don't come to us, little top, don't wake up our Sasha.

Term "folklore", which was first introduced into science in 1846 by the English scientist W.J. Toms, translated means " folk wisdom" This term is understood in different ways: sometimes it means any folk art (dancing, music, wood carving, etc.), sometimes only verbal art. Folklore is distinguished by the following features: oral form existence, reliance on traditions, direct contact between performer and listener, collectivity, nationality, combination of words with elements of other forms of art. Folklore works were performed by guslars and buffoons. A good storyteller knew up to ten works from memory. Naturally, in order to remember and reproduce any work, people developed their own tips. This is a set of traditional beginnings and endings, repetition of words, episodes, the use of folklore symbols (cuckoo, aspen-mountain), common typical places (formula of beauty - “neither in a fairy tale can I say, nor with a pen describe”; formula of command - “stand in front of me, like leaf in front of the grass”), constant epithets.

Proverb -
a small form of folk poetry, clothed in a short, rhythmic saying, carrying a generalized thought, conclusion, allegory with a didactic bias.
Birds of a feather flock together.
You can’t even pull a fish out of a pond without difficulty.
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
You make a soft bed, but sleep hard.

Fear has big eyes. Being a guest is good, but being at home is better.

« Proverb -»
« a phrase, a figure of speech reflecting some phenomenon of life, often has a humorous nature, unlike a proverb, it does not have an instructive meaning.»
« Hunger is not an aunt, it won’t feed you with pie»
« Teach your grandmother to suck eggs»
« Called himself a milk mushroom - get into the box»
« Whatever you call the boat, that’s how it will float»

Dear spoon for dinner Yes, curls cannot replace convolutions!

Counting book -
Behind the seas, behind the mountains, Behind the iron pillars, On a hillock there is a little mansion, There is a lock on the door. You go get the key and unlock the lock.

Tongue twister - a phrase built on a combination of sounds that makes it difficult to quickly pronounce words.

The clatter of hooves sends dust flying across the field.
Karl stole corals from Clara, Clara stole a clarinet from Karl.
Four turtles have four baby turtles.
Two puppies, cheek to cheek, nipping at the brush in the corner.

Mystery - an allegorical poetic description of an object or phenomenon that tests the ingenuity of the guesser.

Well, which of you will answer: It’s not a fire, but it burns painfully, It’s not a lantern, but it shines brightly, And it’s not a baker, but it bakes?

Nicknames - one of the types of invocation songs of pagan origin. They reflect the interests and ideas of peasants about the economy and family. Calls are an appeal to the sun, rainbow, rain and other natural phenomena, as well as to animals and especially often to birds, which were considered the harbingers of spring

Sunshine, get ready! Red, show yourself! Come out from behind the clouds, I'll give you a bunch of nuts!
Frost-Frost! Don't pull home by the nose, Don't knock, don't spoil, And draw on the windows!
Cucumber, cucumber, don’t go to that end: the mouse lives there, and will bite off your tail.

joke(from bayat, that is, to tell) is a poetic, short, funny story that a mother tells her child.

Tili-bom, tili-bom The cat's house caught fire. The cat jumped out, its eyes bulging, a chicken was running with a bucket, and it was flooding the cat’s house!
Three goats mowed the grass Along the meadows and green hummocks. The goats are young, the tails are short.

Nursery rhyme - an element of pedagogy, a song-sentence that accompanies playing with a child’s fingers, arms and legs. Nursery rhymes, like pesters, accompany the development of children. Pestushka(from the word nurture, that is, to nurse, groom) - a short poetic chant of nannies and mothers, with which they accompany the actions of a child that he performs at the very beginning of his life. Lullaby - a song used to lull a child to sleep. People believed that people were surrounded by mysterious hostile forces, and if a child sees something bad, scary in a dream, then in reality it will not happen again.

Oh, lyu-li, lu-li, lu-li! The cranes have arrived. The bushy-legged cranes have not found the way. They sat on the gate, And the gate is creaking and creaking... Don’t wake up Vanya with us - Vanya is sleeping, sleeping with us.
A dream walks around the house in a gray robe. And the sleepyhead under the window in a blue sundress. They walk together, And you, daughter, fall asleep.

Bayushki-bayushki, Ermines galloped. They galloped to the cradle and looked at Masha. And the ermine said: “Grow up quickly! I’ll take you to my place, I’ll show you in the forest And the wolf cub and the little hare, And in the swamp the frog, And on the cuckoo tree, And under the tree fox.”

Small genres of folklore:

Ditty, a genre of Russian verbal and musical folk art, a short (usually 4-line) song with humorous content and fast tempo.
fable - conversation about the actions of heroes that demonstrate their character traits.
Tall tale tells an unusual, fictitious, “inverted” picture of life.

Find a definition of the folklore genre: Folklore genre Definition of the genre

Proverb
Proverb
Counting book
Ditty
Tale
Pestushka
Mystery
Tall tale
Pure speech
Zaklik

Allegorical description of an object in order to guess what is intended
Talk about the actions of heroes that demonstrate their character traits.
Allegory with a didactic slant.
A short poetic chant of nannies and mothers, as they accompany the actions of the child.
A short rhyme, a form of drawing lots to determine who leads the game.
An incantatory song addressed to natural phenomena.
A phrase built on a combination of sounds that makes it difficult to quickly pronounce words.
Tells an unusual, fictitious, “inverted” picture of life.
A short humorous song.
A stable expression that describes a situation or character without conveying a lesson.

Determine the tasks of small folklore genres: Genre Objectives of the genre

Proverb
Proverb
Counting book
Mystery
Tale
Tall tale
Nursery rhyme

Hints (hiddenly evaluates) various phenomena of human life.
Teaches you to guess what is planned.
It's a fun way to teach the difference between reality and fantasy and to develop imagination.
Briefly and accurately evaluate the characters and actions of people.
Have fun teaching baby signs
Help to have fun assigning roles in the game.
Make fun of bad character traits or show the hero's wit.

Slide 1

Folklore
Completed by students of grade 8 “A” MOBU “Secondary School No. 73” Korotkova Maria Khaibulina Elena

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Russian fun

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Russian National Costume

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Russian folk songs
Today is Saturday for us, You can love with money, And tomorrow is Sunday. Nuts hurt my teeth. You are my lady, you are my lady, You are my lady, you are my lady, Ah, the resurrection. Ah, my teeth hurt. Recently my friend Vanyusha came to see me, Raisins make my lips sweet, My friend Vanyusha brought three pockets. You can't kiss your sweetheart. You are my lady, you are my lady, you are my lady, you are my lady, Ah friend Vanyusha brought it. Oh, and kissing. The first pocket is with money, You can’t kiss your sweetheart, The second pocket is with nuts. You can only hug, You are my lady, you are my lady, You are my lady, you are my lady, And with nuts. Ah, hug, Third pocket with raisins, You are my lady, you are my lady, Third pocket with raisins, Ah, hug. You are my lady, you are my lady, A-and with raisins.

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Russian folk dances

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Russian folk holidays and rituals
Maslenitsa Begins 56 days before Easter. The oldest truly folk holiday of seeing off winter and welcoming spring. Maslenitsa week fell during the cheese-free week before the start of Lent. “Rampant”, “wide”, “abundant” Maslenitsa is the favorite winter holiday of the Russian people. Each day of Maslenitsa week was distinguished by its traditional rituals and entertainment.

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Easter Celebrated on the first Sunday after the March full moon following the spring equinox (between April 4 and May 7). The great twelfth holiday of the church calendar is Bright Sunday of Christ. Christian Easter commemorates the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ, his death on the cross and miraculous resurrection. Includes Easter Matins, religious procession, blessing of eggs and Easter cakes in the church, preparation of cottage cheese Easter, family meal, commemoration of the departed. The ancient custom of children and youth making protective rounds of houses and collecting treats was preserved.

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Ivan Kupala June 24 / July 7 One of the holidays of the ancient agricultural calendar, when the summer solstice and the highest flowering of nature are celebrated. According to the church calendar, this is a holiday in honor of the birth of St. John the Baptist.

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Elijah's day July 20 / August 2 Day of remembrance of the Old Testament prophet Elijah. In the popular imagination, Elijah the Prophet controlled the fertility of the earth, was the ruler of thunderstorms, lightning and rain. On Elijah’s day, peasants did not work on the land and performed protective rituals to avoid the prophet’s punishment.

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Transfiguration (Apple Savior) August 6/19 Great Twelfth Feast Orthodox Church Transfiguration of the Lord God and our Savior Jesus Christ. The popular name of the holiday is associated with the ripening of apples on this day, which parishioners carried to church to bless, after which they were allowed to eat. From this day they began to collect apples, and treated the sick and poor with Spasov apples.

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Nativity of Christ December 25/January 7 The great twelfth holiday of the Christian church, when the birth of Jesus Christ is celebrated. According to the peasant calendar, it marked the onset of Christmastide and the beginning of the growth of daylight hours.