Direction technical physics who to work with. Specialty "Technical Physics" (bachelor's degree). How much do they pay?
Physics is one of the most important and ancient sciences. Thanks to it, many different processes are studied. Therefore, specialties related to physics will be relevant for a long time. Physics is a fundamental science, the application of which is used in many fields of activity.
List of professions
- Physicist-engineer.
- Mechanical physicist.
- Design engineer.
- Petroleum engineer.
- Nuclear physics engineer.
- Specialist in computer technology.
- Technological engineer.
- Architect.
About specialties
Physicist-engineer:
A profession associated with knowledge of physical phenomena and constant practice. In this profession, it is necessary to know all mechanical processes, since this work is related to equipment at various enterprises and the introduction of new technologies. If you invent a new technology in any research, incredible career growth and success awaits you. There are quite a lot of areas in this area, but three of the most basic ones can be identified:
Mechanical physicist:
A profession related to mechanical engineering and motorsports, namely the introduction of the latest engines with enormous power, technologies that help reduce air resistance, etc. Working in a large company, you can achieve real success.
Design engineer:
The main activity of this profession is to combine the component parts into a complete product. This profession is required in production, where it is necessary to create various structures, electrical circuits and mechanisms.
Petroleum engineer:
The highest paid profession that requires serious skills. In the field of oil and gas production, new technologies and equipment are constantly needed to improve operating results. And if you can help this area, a high reward will await you.
Nuclear Physics Engineer:
Applies scientific and technical data to enrich nuclear energy and deals with the problem of radioactive waste disposal. Applies knowledge of nuclear physics to create new technologies such as nuclear weapons, reactors and nuclear power plants. Together with nuclear physicists they study the properties of atoms. New materials are being invented, for example, new generations of superniks and various polymers.
Computer technology specialist:
At the moment, computer technology remains a relevant activity. Such specialists may be drawn into theoretical programming problems, digital data processing, and software problem solving.
Technological engineer:
A profession in which the specialty is technical, physics comes first. Here you need to know all the technical processes and be aware of the latest technologies. This specialist is engaged in the technical arrangement of the enterprise and updating of equipment. He chooses the equipment and technical mode of operation himself. A large burden of responsibility falls on his shoulders, since the future of the enterprise will depend on his decisions. And if you possess all the professional qualities of the profession, then you will definitely succeed.
Architect:
A creative profession, but still related to physics and other sciences. To obtain this specialty, you need to understand all physical processes and have computer modeling skills. But, of course, to be professional, you must have a penchant for creativity.
A little about others
Having examined the main specialties, let’s move on to professions that are not so closely related to other sciences as to physics. The most difficult of them is the scientist. The role of scientists in the world is very great. It is thanks to them that important scientific discoveries occur. There are many people who would like to make their own scientific discovery, but this requires a lot of effort. To become a scientist, you need to be interested in science from childhood. You must be a genius, capable of working all day, not for money, but for science and scientific achievements.
If at the university you show yourself as a good and capable specialist, then the university itself will be able to send you to some research center. You cannot train to be a scientist. They become in the process of learning, if you really understand a certain topic and it pushes you forward.
If you want to connect your life only with theoretical physics, then you should think about becoming a teacher. You will be able not only to give lectures, but also to engage in some kind of research, which will bring you obvious benefits. But to become a professional physics teacher, knowledge alone is not enough. You must be able to communicate with your students and understand them and guide them on the right path.
Profession for girls
Many people believe that girls are not capable of engaging in activities related to physics. But this deep misconception. There are girls who know physics much better than men and are able to work as various engineers and designers on an equal basis with men. If you approach the choice of profession for girls, then any profession from the list above may be suitable. But most often they choose the role of teachers. There are many women scientists who also contribute to science. Do not think that professions related to physics are only suitable for men.
The most common entrance exams:
- Russian language
- Mathematics (profile) - specialized subject, at the choice of the university
- Foreign language - at the choice of the university
- Computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the university's choice
- Physics - optional at university
- Chemistry - at the university's choice
Physics is the study of the fundamental laws of nature. Technical physics examines these laws in practical application. In turn, the patterns identified by technical physics are used in engineering design and production. Thanks to the development of this area, modern enterprises engaged in the manufacture of technological equipment have the opportunity to improve their products and modernize technological processes. If you are well versed in physics and have not yet decided where to enroll, we advise you to consider the specialty 03/16/01 “Technical Physics”. This scientific field never stands still and requires a constant influx of young specialists who are ready to contribute to research activities.
Admission conditions
Although the field is directly related to physics, not all universities require applicants to present scores in this discipline. As a rule, the profile exam for a specialty is mathematics. Other items may include:
- Russian language,
- physics,
- computer science and ICT,
- foreign language,
- chemistry.
This range of disciplines is due to the right of educational institutions to independently establish a list of exams. To find out exactly what subjects you will need to take for admission, you need to contact the university of your choice and get all the information.
Future profession
During the training process, students are encouraged to study both areas: advanced physics and technical physics. Here they learn to conduct research into physical laws and model new phenomena. The majority of the educational program is occupied by the mathematical block, where students master the skills of mathematical analysis and study the theory of probability.
Where to apply
There is only one university in Moscow where graduates can master the proposed specialty. The profession is quite rare and narrowly focused, so there are not many educational institutions where you can start studying. Today in Russia there are only 17 universities that have a department of “Technical Physics” at their disposal, and the best of them are considered:
Duration of training
The duration of the undergraduate educational program in the full-time department is 4 years, in the part-time department - 5 years.
Disciplines included in the course of study
The main subjects of the specialty are:
- engineering and computer graphics,
- information Technology,
- mathematical physics,
- metrology and physical and technical measurements,
- mechanics,
- theoretical physics,
- physical foundations of materials science,
- numerical methods of technical physics,
- experimental research methods,
- electronics and circuitry.
Acquired skills
As a result of completing the educational program, graduates master the following skills:
Job prospects by profession
Where to work after receiving a diploma? Depending on the chosen profile, graduates can get positions such as:
- circuit engineer,
- physicist,
- physicist-technologist,
- physics teacher,
- design physicist,
- electronics engineer,
- technologist.
Specialists in this field are most often involved in research institutes and laboratories or directly at manufacturing enterprises. For example, physicists whose profile is related to low temperatures can get a job in companies involved in refrigeration equipment.
The salary of specialists is determined based on several criteria: experience, availability of grants, status. Thus, scientists engaged in research work at institutes can earn from 20,000 to 100,000 rubles. Specialists employed in technical production can count on a salary of 40,000 - 50,000 rubles.
Advantages of enrolling in a master's program
Many bachelor's students who fall in love with the profession decide to improve their knowledge in a master's program. Having studied the in-depth program, they receive a number of benefits:
- Opportunity to take a position in almost any manufacturing enterprise.
- Masters are more likely to occupy management positions and positions of leading engineers.
- In-depth theoretical knowledge is an excellent prerequisite for building a successful career as a scientist.
- The acquired teaching skills will allow graduates to become the head of the department or dean, and sometimes even the rector himself.
About the specialty:
Description of the specialty technical physics, which universities teach technical physics, admission, exams, what subjects are studied in the specialty.
Physics is one of the fundamental classical sciences. The student can choose suitable directions for himself from a variety of specialties related to physics. Typically, training in this specialty is structured according to a modular system. In the mathematics block, students study calculus, linear algebra and probability theory. In the physics block, the student is taught theoretical mechanics, molecular physics, electricity and magnetism, and atomic physics.
Employment in the specialty of technical physics
After completing his studies, the student becomes a theoretical scientist. Work will have to be sought in research centers. The work task will be to study various physical phenomena, describe and implement them for practical use. A thirst for knowledge, an analytical mind and a systematic approach will be the key to success in this field.
Salary for the specialty technical physics
You need to start looking for a job while still a student. It is unlikely that you will be able to find a job based on an advertisement. You need to look for a place in specialized laboratories and research centers. The thesis can become the basis for future scientific research. And the student’s part-time job can become a permanent place for his own scientific research. Having conducted successful scientific research and implemented it as a commercial idea, yesterday’s student will be able to become a world-famous specialist and have his own laboratory, or develop his own business.
Characteristics of the direction.
Technical physics is a field of science and technology, including a set of means, methods and methods of human activity related to the research, development, creation and operation of new materials, technologies, instruments and devices.
Objects of professional activity graduate in the direction of "Technical Physics" are: physical processes and phenomena, physical and physical-technological devices, systems and complexes, methods and methods of their research and design.
Opportunities for continuing education:
The bachelor is prepared to continue his education:
– in master's programs in 29 areas, including direction 140400 "Technical Physics";
– mastering in a shortened time the main educational programs in the areas of training of certified specialists:
661100 - Technical physics;
654000 - Optotechnics;
654100 - Electronics and microelectronics;
654200 - Radio engineering;
651000 - Nuclear physics and technology;
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Cycle of natural science and professional disciplines:
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List of qualifications and positions
A graduate of a bachelor's degree in specialty 050723 – Technical Physics is awarded the academic degree of Bachelor of Technical Physics.
Qualifications and positions are determined in accordance with the “Qualification Directory of Positions of Managers, Specialists and Other Employees”, approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection dated November 22, 2002 No. 273 - P.
Bachelor in specialty 050723 – Technical Physics, in accordance with the requirements of the “Qualification Directory of Positions of Managers, Specialists and Other Employees”, can occupy the following positions: physicist, circuit engineer, electronics engineer, technologist, specialist of the highest, I and II categories, junior researcher, senior laboratory assistant, physics teacher in secondary general education and special educational institutions, etc.
Qualification characteristics of bachelor of specialty 050723 – Technical physics
Field of professional activity
Fields of science and technology, including the research, development, creation and operation of new materials, technologies, instruments and devices.
Objects of professional activity
The objects of professional activity of graduates are:
physical processes and phenomena, physical and physical-technological devices, systems and complexes, as well as research, scientific-production, design and engineering organizations, enterprises, firms, companies, centers and higher education institutions.
Subjects of professional activity
Development, creation and operation of devices; methods of analysis, forecasting and management of the properties of materials, technological processes, technical equipment and operation of high-tech production and research facilities.
Types of professional activities
Bachelors in specialty 050723 - Technical Physics can perform the following types of professional activities:
- scientific research;
- design and engineering;
- production and management;
- organizational and technological;
- educational (pedagogical).
Functions of professional activity:
- collection, processing, analysis and systematization of scientific and technical information on research and development topics;
- study of specialized literature and other scientific and technical information, achievements of domestic and foreign science and technology in the field of technical physics;
- participation in conducting experimental studies according to a given program, drawing up descriptions of experiments, preparing data for the preparation of reports, reviews and other documentation;
- performing mathematical modeling of objects and processes using standard methods;
- participation in work on fine-tuning and mastering technological processes during the preparation of the production of new products;
- participation in organizing quality control of materials and products, carrying out their certification;
- monitoring compliance with technological discipline at one’s site, proper operation of production and laboratory equipment;
- analysis of the causes of defects in manufactured products and participation in the development of measures to prevent them;
participation in the organization of maintenance and repair of new instruments and devices.
- implementation of prevention of industrial injuries, occupational diseases and environmental violations.
Typical tasks of professional activity:
- solving theoretical and experimental problems that arise when considering various physical processes;
- analysis of physical phenomena based on modern theoretical concepts and their application in applied research;
- development and improvement of formal models and methods used in creating objects of professional activity;
- development and research of methods for analysis, synthesis, optimization and forecasting of the quality of processes of functioning of objects of professional activity;
- development, improvement and application of specification tools, methods for developing standards and technologies for the production of objects of professional activity.
Areas of professional activity
Scientific and engineering activities in the field of applied sciences and high-tech production.
Contents of professional activity:
research activities:
- construction of mathematical models for analyzing the properties of research objects; selection of a numerical method for modeling objects; development of an algorithm for solving the problem;
- development of methods for solving various problems of technical physics, including typical problems of design, research and control of the physical properties of materials and media;
- performing mathematical modeling for the purpose of analyzing and optimizing the parameters of research objects based on available tools, including standard computer-aided design and research packages;
- carrying out measurements and studies of various objects according to a given methodology with the choice of technical means and processing the results;
- compiling descriptions of ongoing research and projects being developed, preparing data for the preparation of reports, reviews and other technical documentation;
- implementation of adjustment, configuration and experimental testing of certain types of devices and systems in laboratory conditions and on sites;
design and engineering activities:
- analysis of the assigned project problem in the field of technical physics based on the selection and study of literary and patent sources;
- formulating the goals of the project (program) for solving problems, criteria and indicators for achieving goals, building a structure of their relationships, identifying priorities for solving problems, taking into account the moral aspects of activity;
- development of generalized options for solving a problem, analysis of these options, forecasting consequences, finding compromise solutions in conditions of multi-criteria, uncertainty, planning project implementation;
- development of projects for components of new equipment, taking into account the requirements formulated for them;
- use of new information technologies in the development of technical projects;
production and management activities:
- carrying out theoretical and experimental studies to analyze the characteristics of materials using a given measurement technique with processing of the results obtained;
- implementation of technological production processes, quality control of elements and assemblies for various purposes;
- calculation of technological standards for the consumption of materials and tools, selection of standard equipment, preliminary assessment of the economic efficiency of technological processes;
- work on fine-tuning and mastering technological processes during pre-production;
organizational and technological activities:
- development of plans for certain types of design and technological work and control of their implementation, provision of relevant services with technical documentation, materials, equipment;
- finding optimal solutions when creating certain types of products, taking into account the requirements of quality, cost, deadlines, competitiveness and life safety;
- placement of technological equipment, technical equipment and organization of workplaces, calculation of production capacity and equipment load according to current methods and standards;
- implementation of technical control of the production of products and participation in their quality management.
Requirements for the key competencies of a bachelor in specialty 050723 - Technical Physics
must:
have an idea:
- about the region, objects and types of professional activities;
- about generalized tasks of professional activity;
know:
- regulations, methodological and regulatory materials in their field of professional activity;
- current standards and technical conditions, regulations and instructions for the operation of equipment, test programs, preparation of technical documentation;
- technical characteristics and economic indicators of domestic and foreign equipment in the field of technical physics;
- types of marriage and ways to prevent it;
- means of computer technology, communication and communications;
- basics of economics and labor organization;
- basics of labor legislation;
- rules and regulations of labor protection;
be able to:
- use abstracts, periodicals and reference and information publications related to the profile of work;
- collect, process, analyze and systematize scientific and technical information;
- monitor compliance with technological discipline at your site, proper operation of production and laboratory equipment;
- analyze the causes of defects in manufactured products and develop measures to prevent them;
- carry out the prevention of industrial injuries, occupational diseases and environmental violations;
- carry out mathematical modeling of objects and processes using standard methods;
have the skills:
- studying special literature and other scientific and technical information, achievements of domestic and foreign science and technology in the field of technical physics;
be competent:
- when organizing quality control of materials and manufactured products, carrying out their certification;
- when organizing maintenance and repair of new instruments and devices;
- when fine-tuning and mastering technological processes during preparation for the production of new products;
- when conducting experimental research according to a given program, drawing up descriptions of experiments, preparing data for drawing up reports, reviews and other documentation.
General education disciplines
Required component
History of Kazakhstan
Kazakh (Russian) language
Foreign language
Informatics
Ecology
Philosophy
Component of choice
Basic disciplines
Required component
Linear algebra and analytical geometry
Mathematical analysis
Physical foundations of mechanics
Molecular physics
General chemistry
Descriptive geometry and engineering graphics
Differential and integral equations
Electricity and magnetism
Physical optics
Electrical engineering
Methods of mathematical physics
Atomic physics and spectroscopy
Nuclear and particle physics
Electromagnetic field theory
Quantum mechanics
Fundamentals of statistical physics and thermodynamics
Metrology, standardization and certification
Occupational health and safety in enterprises
Component of choice
Profile disciplines
Required component
Mechanical devices
Thermophysical measurements
Electrical and magnetic devices
Optical instruments
Applied Electronics
Applied Thermal Physics
Physical foundations of quantum electronics
Condensed Matter Physics
Applied physics
Component of choice
Additional types of training
Physical culture
Practice
Educational practice
Industrial practice
Pre-graduation practice
PGK Intermediate State Control 8
Final state certification
1. Writing and defending a thesis (project)
2. State examination in specialty (General and theoretical physics)
List of universities recruiting students in specialty 050723 – Technical Physics